2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-11-02)

发布时间:2020-11-02


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(13)【完形填空】

A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏,缺少;B. in the height of 表示在.....的顶峰;C. in the face of 表示面对; D. in the course of 表示在.....的过程中,依次代入,只有A最符合题意,因此A为正确答案。

2、Jason Stenquist【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据题干人名Jason Stenquist对应文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我爱与工具打交道,我喜欢创新,tool对应选项tool。

3、(19)【完形填空】

A.off

B.against

C.behind

D.into

正确答案:D

答案解析:throw oneself into意为一头扎进;投身于,积极从事, throw oneself off意为摆脱,抛弃,关闭, throw behind意为摆脱,抛弃,关闭, throw与against无意义,分析句意可知答案为D。

4、The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to().【阅读理解A】

A.adaptation

B.application

C.motivation

D.competition

正确答案:A

答案解析:这题根据题干中给的信息,到第三段最后一句中去找答案,Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.这个句子分两部分,逗号+making分词作状语,从功能上是解释补充说明前面半句,所以间隔年的好处是能帮助新生调节适应大学,而不用担心acclimation 问题,所以acclimation当然就是适应的意思了。因此A为正确答案。

5、Jay Dunwell【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:E

答案解析:根据题干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项 stiff(艰难地)。

6、(8)【完形填空】

A.explanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

正确答案:A

答案解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处为主语,for后面为主语的修饰成分,简化该句意为“上升趋势的()是高薪工作匮乏”, A. 解释,原因; B. 需求; C. 补偿; D. 代替品,依次代入原文A最符合题意,因此A为正确答案。

7、(1)【完形填空】

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

正确答案:C

答案解析:根据前文语境,本句题干意为“现在也没什么不同,学者,作家还有活动家都()科技正在代替工人。” A. 夸耀;B. 拒绝;C. 警告;D. 保证,依次代入原文,结合本段最后一句“一部分富人将会拥有全部的资产,而大众只能在穷困的荒芜之地艰苦求生。”这一后果,应该是在发出“警告”,因此,C为正确答案。

8、(6)【完形填空】

A. Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

正确答案:B

答案解析:空格后面句意为“当今没有工作的人似乎也过得不是很愉快”,因此该句与前一句“没有工作,他们的生活没有意义,人们只会变得懒惰,消沉。”之间是一种递进关系,A.反而 ,表示转折;B. 甚至,表示递进;C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示转折。因此B为正确答案。

9、(5)【完形填空】

A.wisdom

B.meaning

C.glory

D.freedom

正确答案:B

答案解析:本句题干意为“没有工作,他们的生活(),人们只会变得懒惰,消沉。”A. 智慧; B. 意义 ;C. 荣耀 ;D.自由,依次代入选项,B最符合题意,因此B为正确答案。

10、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to().【阅读理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understand the interrelations of man and nature

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目为原因细节题。根据题干关键词simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句,“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人类与环境是相联系的,并且是相互作用的。正确答案D的interactions是原文的原词复现,man and nature同义替换原文的human... and landscapes。干扰项A原文未提及;选项B的human systems是原词,但是并无mechanism偷换概念;选项C的landscape和human是原词出现,但添加无关信息maximize。


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