2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-05-29)

发布时间：2020-05-29

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词a magnifying glass和大写字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引导，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正确答案D的guarantee safer spending是对这两句的完全概括，讨论公共基金更好的花费问题。干扰项A提到fund，但未说raise more，添加无关内容；选项B与原文刚好相反，不是avoid避免；选项C是对原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷换概念。

2、（13）【完形填空】

A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏，缺少；B. in the height of 表示在.....的顶峰；C. in the face of 表示面对； D. in the course of 表示在.....的过程中，依次代入，只有A最符合题意，因此A为正确答案。

3、（10）【完形填空】

A.leave behind

B.make up

C.worry about

D.set aside

正确答案:C

答案解析:本句题干意为“也许这就是为什么很多人（）未来那种没有工作时难以忍受的迟钝”，A. 留下，遗留 ；B. 组成；C. 担心；D. 留出，撤回，分析可知应为“担心”，因此C为正确答案。

4、Jay Dunwell【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:E

答案解析:根据题干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项 stiff(艰难地)。

5、Birgit Klohs【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:G

答案解析:根据题干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了，他们归因于生产萧条。文中blame对应选项blame。

6、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should（）.【阅读理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正确答案:D

答案解析:由题干中的关键词the governments should...,可以知道，命题人想要考察的是对于Parkrun这一项大众运动，政府应该做点什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有关政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 从这里可以知道，作者希望政府能够为Parkrun提供场所和钱，并针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全民运动。由此可以排除A，B，C，最终选择D。

7、The most suitable title for this text would be（）.【阅读理解A】

A.In Favor of the Gap Year

B.The ABCs of the Gap Year

C.The Gap Year Comes Back

D.The Gap Year: A Dilemma

正确答案:A

答案解析:第二段第一句话But while this may be true, it\'s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句说明了全文就是想说间隔年你值得拥有。而选项中只有A选项in favor of是持正面积极态度的，因此选A。

8、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【阅读理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好，好在准备和表现上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不对。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述：preparing them for independence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 and environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生，而整段都没提过financial burdens，所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

9、（12）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正确答案:B

答案解析:本句题干意为“这种看法是建立在失业率造就就业率这个概念（）这种的基础上的”，A. 机会；B. 下降趋势； C. 福利； D. 原则，依次代入B最符合题意，因此B为正确答案。

10、（3）【完形填空】

A.policy

B.guideline

C.resolution

D.prediction

正确答案:D

答案解析:分析句子，that从句后面是will是将来时态，“未来将是一个完全不同的荒芜之地”，浏览四个选项：A. 政策 ；B.  指导 ；C. 决心；D. 预测，只有D符合句意，因此可确定D为正确选项。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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