2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-12-13)
发布时间:2020-12-13
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().【阅读理解A】
A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止;B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格;C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责;D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(这种做法(排除女性陪审)的解释是家庭需要女性。于是,整个20世纪60年代,女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。
2、(18) 【完形填空】
A.presented
B.restricted
C.recommended
D.introduced
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. presented展示;B. restricted限制;C. recommended推荐;D. introduced介绍前文说这些疫苗是喷鼻型的,which is not(18) for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other (19).(不孕妇,50岁以上人群,呼吸障碍,心脏病等人群),有呼吸问题的人显然不适合使用喷鼻型的药物,因而不推荐使用,故答案为C。
3、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【阅读理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 产生激励;B. 产生影响;C. 造成伤害;D. 造成压力第二段大意:男性在公共场合比女性说话多,但在家里却说得很少,这一模式对婚姻_______。第三段作者进一步引用社会学家的发现, most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.(多数女性认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因,但很少男性这样认为)。可见缺乏沟通对婚姻产生破坏作用。故答案为C。
4、(5) 【完形填空】
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. with随着;B. in 在....里;C. from从;D. by通过此处考查独立主格结构,表示前者的伴随动作。只有with有此用法,因此答案为A。
5、What is most wives\' main expectation of their husbands?()【阅读理解A】
A.Talking to them
B.Talking to them
C.Supporting their careers
D.Sharing housework
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 与她们交流;B. 新人她们;C. 支持他们的事业;D. 分担家务根据第一段women frequently complain that their husbands don\'t talk to them(大多数女性抱怨她们的丈夫不和她们说话)第四段最后一句I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners,(我发现,正如Hacker多年前得出的结论一样,大多数妻子首先希望她们的丈夫是健谈的伴侣)可见,大多数妻子对丈夫的期望是与她们交流。故答案为A。
6、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【阅读理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。
7、The most appropriate title for this text could be().【阅读理解A】
A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
B.Up-to-date Art Auctions
C.Art Market in Decline
D.Shifted Interest in Arts
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 艺术品价格的波动;B. 最新的艺术品拍卖;C. 艺术品市场衰退;D. 对艺术兴趣的转向本文主要在讲是艺术品市场,艺术品市场不景气,买家不活跃,卖家观望,市场销售额下降等都表现出艺术品市场的衰退。只有C选项符合。
8、According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap().【阅读理解A】
A.should be further cultivated
B.should be changed gradually
C.are deeply rooted in history
D.are basically private concerns
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 应当进一步培养;B. 应当逐步改变;C. 在历史上根深蒂固;D. 基本上属于个人关注的问题文章第二段中:Dr. Curtis指出:There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers (一些基本的公共卫生问题,如不用肥皂洗手仍然威胁人们的生命),并表示We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.(我们要向私有企业学习如何创造新的无意识习惯),可见他的观点是用肥皂洗手应该成为人们的习惯,即应该进一步培养。故正确答案为A。
9、(4) 【完形填空】
A.moderate
B.normal
C.unusual
D.extreme
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. moderate温和的;B. normal正常的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. extreme极端的前文讲瘟疫的警戒等级上升,本段开头But进行转折,可知其严重性应该不是很重,本句后半部分only mild symptoms and a full recovery(只有轻微症状、完全康复)也可得知,此病严重性应该不是很重,答案为A。
10、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【阅读理解A】
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 道德的沦丧更值得社会学家进行研究;B. 婚姻失败源自男女性别上的不平等;C. 夫妻双方对婚姻有着不同的期待;D. 男性与其妻子的对话模式不一样本文没有提及道德问题,因此排除A。本文认为婚姻失败是夫妻交流失败引起的,不是性别不平等,因而B选项错误。文中只说明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善谈者,没有说明丈夫的期待,C选项排除。文中明确指出男性在公共场合更善谈,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起话题。因而正确答案为D。
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