每日一练:2021年考研英语二模拟试题(2020-10-10)
发布时间:2020-10-10
英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学习英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
PartⅠClose test
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the
following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a
single line through the center. (10points)
An important factor of leadership is
attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that
is a born quality 1 our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet;
a central figure towards whom people are 2 .Magnetism in that sense depends,
first of all, 3 being seen. There is a type of authority which can be 4 from
behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. 5 there is movement and
action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be
everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the 6 for anecdotes, whether
true or 7 ; character. One of the simplest devices is to be absent 8 the
occasion when the leader might be 9 to be there, enough in itself to start a
rumor about the vital business 10 has detained him. To 11 up for this, he can
appeal when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he
can display 12 things which other folks might 13 as trivial. With this gift for
14 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His
interest is 15 in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk
and then remembers all 16 is relevant. He never leaves a party 17 he has
mentally field a minimum dossier(档案) on
18 present, ensuring that he
knows 19 to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert but
he would usually rather listen 20 talk. Others realize gradually that his
importance needs no proof。
1. A. in B. beyond C. under D. of
2. A. united B. dragged C. drawn D. hauled
3. A. at B. in C. about D. on
4. A. looked B. recognized C. exercised D.
respected
5. A. Where B. Though C. Because D. When
6. A. minor role B. subject C. joke D.
supplement
7. A. incorrect B. wrong C. false D. bad
8. A. in B. on C. at D. under
9. A. refused B. suspected C. expelled D.
expected
10. A. which B. when C. what D. where
11. A. take B. make C. come D. give
12. A. on B. in C. about D. at
13. A. look B. think C. view D. deal
14. A. decreasing B. possessing C.
inspiring D. urging
15. A. directly B. obscurely C. scarcely D.
plainly
16. A. which B. that C. what D. one
17. A. after B. when C. until D. before
18. A. someone B. everyone C. men D. one
19. A. when B. where C. which D. what
20. A. and B. or C. than D. but
参考答案及解析
1. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试词义搭配。本句译文:领导艺术的一个最重要的因素是吸引力。这不是指普通意义上的吸引力,因为那是一种我们无法控制的天生的品质。beyond one’s control意为“无法控制,在控制力之外”; be in control of意为“持有对……的控制力”;under
control意为“在……的控制之下,得到控制”。
2. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试同义词辨析。本句译文:然而,领导者必须是一块磁石,一位能把他人吸引到身边的中心人物。draw to/towards意为“吸引”;drag意为“拖拽,(工作、时间)缓慢而协调地进行”;haul意为“用力拖拉”;unite意为“联合”。
3. [答案]D
[解析]本题测试惯用搭配。考查词组depend on。
4. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试词义搭配。本句译文:在紧闭的门后施展权威,体现不出领导能力。exercise authority(use authority)意为“行使权威”;recognize意为“认出”;respect意为“尊敬”。
5. [答案]A
[解析]本题测试结构搭配。where引导一个地点状语从句,其他选项不符合句意。
6. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。本句译文:他必须是一个传奇人物、奇闻轶事(不管是真是假)的中心主题、一个重要角色。subject意为“主题”。
7. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。or表示前后词的意思并列,在这应互为反义词,所以选false。注意:wrong和right对应;bad和good对应。
8. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试惯用搭配。本句译文:最简单的策略之一是在众人期盼的场合下缺席,这足以引起谣言,谈论到底是什么重要的事把领导耽搁住了。on the occasion意为“在……场合下/情况下”。
9. [答案]D
[解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。译文:当某领导被大家……的时候,他缺席了,这足以引起谣言,揣测他耽搁的原因。所以是领导“该出席没出席”,只能选expect“期待,盼望”。refuse意为“拒绝”,suspect意为“怀疑”,expel意为“驱逐”,三个选项均不合题意。
10. [答案]A
[解析]本题测试句法分析。后面的定语从句修饰the vital
business,而从句中缺少一个主语,因此只能选择which。when和where分别表示时间和地点,作状语不能作主语;what不能引导定语从句。
11. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试惯用搭配。本句译文:为了补偿这次缺席的影响,他在最意想不到的场合出现,引起另一轮关于他的兴趣的猜测,人们会认为他在其他人认为琐碎的事情上显示出兴趣。make up for意为“补偿;弥补”。
12. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试惯用搭配。display/show/express
interest in sth. 意为“对……显示出兴趣”。
13. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试词义搭配。view sth.as(regard
sth.as)意为“把……认为/当作……”。其他选项在搭配上均错。注意错误选项B,当变成think of…as时与regard…as同义。
14. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。相关译文:“此领导具有激发他人好奇心的天赋,但不愿谈论自己。他的兴趣显然在别人身上:他向下属提问,鼓励他们交谈,然后记住所有的相关信息。”inspire意为“激励”。curiosity意为“好奇心”,possess意为“拥有”,decrease意为“减少”,均不符合题意。urge意为“力劝;驱策”,与上文的语气不符。
15. [答案]D
[解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。由上文“这位领导不愿意谈论自己”分析出此句为“他的兴趣在他人”。只有plainly意为“显然地”为正确答案。scarcely意为“简直不/一定不”;obscurely意为“模糊地,含糊难解地”。
16. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试结构搭配。在定语从句中,先行词为特殊词时,后面只能用关系代词that引导,不用which,所以that为正确答案。
17. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试结构搭配。相关译文:直到他在头脑中已经整理好了在场每个人的微型档案后才会离开人群,确信知道下次再遇到他们时要讲什么。
18. [答案]B
[解析]本题测试逻辑性词义搭配。前面已提到“他记住所有他人的相关信息”,所以选与之对应的everyone,“头脑中形成在场每个人的微型档案”。
19. [答案]D
[解析]本题测试结构搭配。D正确,what是兼为先行词的关系代词,等于the thing(s) which。
20. [答案]C
[解析]本题测试结构搭配。本句译文:他骨子里是一位具有外向性格的人,但是他宁愿多听取他人的想法,而不是自己喋喋不休。“would rather…than…”意为“宁可……也不……”。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
B.阴偏衰
C.阴阳两虚
D.阴阳亡失
B.可以按照生产单位、事业单位、工作单位划分
C.可以按照地区人口划分
D.可以按照居住状况划分、也可以按照生产单位、事业单位、工作状况划分
声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:contact@51tk.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
- 2020-10-10
- 2020-10-25
- 2020-10-11
- 2020-10-18
- 2020-10-10
- 2020-10-12
- 2020-09-04
- 2020-09-04
- 2020-10-26
- 2020-10-15
- 2020-10-11
- 2020-10-22
- 2020-10-10
- 2020-10-10
- 2020-10-23
- 2020-10-26
- 2020-10-12
- 2020-10-25
- 2020-09-02
- 2020-10-09
- 2020-09-03
- 2020-10-15
- 2020-10-12
- 2020-10-10
- 2020-10-11
- 2020-10-22
- 2020-10-18
- 2020-10-09
- 2020-09-02
- 2020-10-12