专项练习:2021年考研英语基础模拟题(四十四)
发布时间:2020-10-26
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Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts.
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your
answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
France, which prides itself as the global
innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute
right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary
approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin
models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites
that “incite excessive
thinness” by promoting
extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting
motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with
impinging on health. That’s a
start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models
from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take
responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about
the social tape –measure they must
use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest
to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their
beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible
qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine
zero or wasp-waist physiques .
The French measures, however, rely too much
on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as
skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not
meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and
six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an
inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In
Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set
voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear
pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on
rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models
.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware
of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals,
especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and
modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish
Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of
compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than
law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better
would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a
particular industry.
21. According to the first paragraph, what
would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined
[B] New runways would be constructed
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive
[D] The fashion industry would decline
22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of
[B] indicating the state of
[C] losing faith in
[D] doing harm to
23. Which of the following is true of the
fashion industry
[A] The French measures have already failed
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark
[C] Models are no longer under peer
pressure
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse
24. A designer is most likely to be
rejected by CFW for
[A] setting perfect physical conditions
[B] caring too much about models’ character
[C] showing little concern for health
factors
[D] pursuing a high age threshold for
models
25. Which of the following maybe the best
title of the text?
[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals
[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in
France
[C] Just Another Round of struggle for
beauty
[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion
Industry
参考答案:21-25. ADBCA
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
B. 轻度脾破裂可行脾修补
C. 外伤性脾破裂可行自体血回输
D. 儿童切脾后可行自体皮片移植
B.温煦
C.防御
D.固摄
B.可用于计算不同质的观测值的总和或平均值
C.标准分有实陈单位,以平均数为参照点
D.可用于表示标准测验的分数
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