考前冲刺:2021年考研英语完形填空精选练习题(二)
发布时间:2020-10-11
英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学习英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。
The family is the center of most
traditional Asians\' lives. Many people worry about their families welfare,
reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 1 , including several
generations related by 2 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person\'s
misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family
---including the dead 3 .
Traditional Chinese, among many other
Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 4 them. Children
repay their parents\' 5 by being successful and supporting them in old age. This
is accepted as a 6 part of life in China. 7 ,taking care of the aged parents is
often viewed as a tremendous 8 in the United States,swheresaging and family
support are not 9 highly. 10 , in the youth-oriented United States, growing old
is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.
Pilipinos, the most Americanized of the
Asians, are 11 extremely family-oriented. They are 12 to helping their children
and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 13 , the
children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children
who leave the country for economic reasons 14 send large parts of their income
home to their parents.
The Vietnamese family 15 people currently
16 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 17 or
actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People\'s
behavior is fudged 18 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The
Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are
the 19 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions
in this life will influence their 20 in the next life.
1. A. enlarged B. extended C. expanded D.
lengthened
2 . A. history B. interaction C. blood D.
bond
3. A. pioneer B. settlers C. immigrant D.
ancestors
4. A. toward B. for C. of D. on
5. A. contributions B. sufferings C.
sacrifices D. tributes
6. A. formal B. natural C. regular D.
peculiar
7. A. in comparison B. to the same extent
C. in a way D. in contrast
8. A. relief B. responsibility C. burden D.
business
9. A. rewarded B. honored C. regarded D.
complimented
10. A. in fact B. of course C. and yet D.
as a result
11. A. but B. further C. still D. only
12. A. confined B. dedicated C. corresponded
D. exposed
13. A. in turn B. in exchange C. in vain D.
in debt
14. A. occasionally B. intentionally C.
typically D. steadily
15. A. insists on B. consists of C.
persists in D. resists to
16. A. living B. lively C. alive D. life
17. A. incidences B. decisions C. accidents
D. expedition
18. A. on B. for C. by D. in
19. A. counterpart B. opposite C.
competitor D. opponent
20. A. station B. status C. stature D.
state
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A
19.B 20.B
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.人的认识是主体与客体相互作用的过程和结果
B.人的感觉能力决定认识的产生和发展
C.人的认识能力是因人的生理结构决定的
D.事物因人的感觉而存在
实践活动是以改造客观世界为目的,主体与客体之间通过一定的中介发生相互作用的过程。主体是指具有思维能力、从事社会实践和认识活动的人;客体是指实践和认识活动所指向的对象。中介是指各种形式的工具、手段以及应用、操作这些工具的程序和方法。实践活动就是一个以主体、中介和客体为基本骨架的动态的发展系统。
主体与客体的关系,从根本上说是认识关系和实践关系。主体和客体的关系不仅仅是认识和被认识的关系,而且也是改造和被改造的关系;主体改造客体的过程,也是主体反映客体的过程。所谓认识过程,就是主体在改造客体的实践中能动地反映客体的过程。在实践过程中,主体一方面受到客体的限定和制约,另一方面又能不断地发展自己的能力和需求,以自觉能动的活动不断打破客体的限定,超越现实客体,从而使主体和客体同时得到改造、发展与完善。这是主体和客体相互作用的实质。主体和客体相互作用的过程主要包括以下环节:一是确立实践目的和实践方案;二是实践主体按照实践目的和实践方案借助一定手段实际地作用于客体,把实践方案变为实际的实践活动;三是通过反馈和调节,使实践目的、手段和结果按一定方向运行。总之,实践活动过程在主体的自觉意识支配下,既能动地变革着客观世界,也能动地改造着主观世界。
【解题思路】
(1)本题考查辩证唯物主义认识论中关于主体在认识中的作用的应用,属间接性试题。
(2)马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中讲过这句话。他说:从主体方面来着,只有音乐才能激起人的音乐感;对于没有音乐感的耳朵来说,最美的音乐也毫无意义。
(3〉这说明人的认识是主体与客体(对象)相互作用的过程和结果,因此,A是正确选项。B项;^错误观点,因为认识的产生和发展是由实践决定的,不是由人的感觉能力决定的。C项是错误观点,原因和B项错误的原因相同。D项也是错误观点,因为人的感觉属于意识,事物軲在是客观实在,不可能因为意识而存在。这是“存在就是被感知”的唯心主义观点。
【标准答案】A


B.以“西文”、“西艺”为惟一教学内容
C.以理论联系实际为基本教学原则
D.以班级授课制为基本教学组织形式
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