最后冲刺：2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)

发布时间：2020-10-17

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目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

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Material culture refers to the touchable, material “things”—physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used—that a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of “things” in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.

Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.

Music is deep-rooted in the cultural background that fosters it. We now pay more and more attention to traditional or ethnic features in folk music and are willing to preserve the folk music as we do with many traditional cultural heritage. Musicians all over the world are busy with recording classic music in their country for the sake of their unique culture. As always, people’s aspiration will always focus on their individuality rather than universal features that are shared by all cultures alike.

One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, and television, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the “information-revolution”, a twentieth century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe.

1. Which of the following does not belong to material culture?

[A] Instruments. [B] Music. [C] Paintings. [D] Sheet music.

2. The word “phonograph” (Line 5-6, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.

[A] record player [B] radio [C] musical technique[D] music culture

3. The main idea of the first paragraph is _____.

[A] the importance of cultural tools and technology

[B] the cultural influence of the development of civilization

[C] the focus of the study of the material culture of music

[D] the significance of the research into the musical instruments

4. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of printed music?

[A] Reading of music notation has a great impact on musicians.

[B] People may draw imspiration from it.

[C] The music culture will be influenced by it in the end.

[D] Songs tend to be standardized by it.

5. From the third paragraph, we may infer that_____.

[A] traditional cultural heritage is worthy of preservation

[B] the universal features shared by all cultures aren’t worthy of notice

[C] musicians pay more attention to the preservation of traditional music

[D] the more developed a culture, the more valuable the music it has fostered

答案

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A

总体分析

本文介绍了对于音乐文化研究极具重要性的几种物质文化。

第一段：从介绍“物质文化”开始，谈到音乐的第一种物质文化——“乐器”，说明它在音乐文化研究中的作用。

第二段：介绍音乐的第二种物质文化——乐谱，及其对音乐文化的影响。

第三段：人们现在开始关注保存具有民族特色的音乐。

第四段：介绍音乐的第三种物质文化——电子媒体对音乐文化的影响。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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