考前冲刺:2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题(2020-10-19)
发布时间:2020-10-19
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Part B
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have
been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list
A-G to fit into the numbered blank when there are tow extra choices, which do
not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
After its misadventures in 1993, when
American marines were driven out of Somalia by skinny gunmen, America has used
a long spoon in supping with Somalia\'s warlords. This, like so much else,
changed on September 11th. (41)_________ .
Clandestine, up to a point: within hours of
the arrival in Baidoa of nine closely cropped Americans sporting matching
satellite phones and shades, their activities were broadcast. After meeting
various warlords, the group inspected a compound that had apparently been
offered to them as their future base. They also saw an old military depot.
Neither can have been encouraging: the compound has been taken over by
war-displaced families, and the depot by thorn-scrub.
America was already convinced of al-Qaeda\'s
presence in Somalia. Its had listed a Somali Islamic group, al-Itihaad
al-Islamiya (Islamic Unity), as a terrorist organisation. (42)_________ .
It fears that lawless Somalia could become a haven for escapes from
Afghanistan. The American navy is currently patrolling the country\'s long
coastline, while spy planes are said to be criss-crossing the heavens.
(43)_________ . With a little bit of
help, he told his American visitors, he would be ready "to liberate the
country from these evil forces". America had already heard as much through
its embassies in Nairobi and Addis Ababa, which maintain contact with warlords,
and from Ethiopia.
The warlords are supported by Ethiopia,
which has a historical fear of strong Somalia, in a bid to oppose the
government. But their differing views on where to strike at the
"terrorists" reveal that their individual ambitions are even sharper
than their dislike of the government.
Mr. Ismail says that Merca, which is claimed
by his Rahanwein clan, is the capital of terror. (44) _________ . The UN says
there is only an orphanage there now. But the island is close to Mr. Morgan\'s
home town of Kismaayo, which he failed to capture from a pro-government militia
in July, and he is determined not to fail again.
None of this looks good for Somalia\'s
official president, Abdiquassim Salad Hassan, Whose government is in control of
about half the capital, Mogadishu. He has formed his own anti-terrorism unit,
and invited America to send investigators, or even troops. America, armed with
stories about the presence of al-Itihaad members held back, but on December
18th sent an envoy to Mogadishu.
Both Mr. Hassan and the UN say that
al-Itihaad is not a terrorist organisation. It emerged as an armed force in
1991, battling for power in the aftermath of Siad Barre\'s fall. It had some
early successes, briefly taking Kismaayo. But it was always dependent on the
blessing of its members\' clan elders. When the elders eventually called their fighters
back, a hard core of Islamists fled to the Gedo border region where, in 1997,
they were crushed by Ethiopian troops (45)_________ .
The Baidoa alliance plainly hopes to be
supported as proxies in a fight against "terrorism" and the Mogadishu
regime. But the latest intelligence leaks suggest that the first reports may
have overestimated al-Qaeda\'s presence in Somalia. Nor would Mr. bin Laden and
his henchmen find it easy to lie low in an oral culture that considers
rumour-mongering to be a form of manners. Even so, the warlords seem to believe
that they have won some promise of help. Soon after the arrival of the American
group, they pulled out of the peace talks they had been holding with their
government in Nairobi.
[A] Al-Itihaad subsequently infiltrated
Somalia\'s business class, and now runs Islamic schools, courts and clinics with
the money it has accumulated.
[B] According to Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail,
the acting chairman of the loose alliance of warlords who control most of
Somalia and are based in Baidoa, there are "approximately 20,480 armed
extremists" in Somalia and "85% of the government is
al-Itihaad".
[C] Muhammad Hersi Morgan, known as the
"butcher of Hargeisa" because he once razed that town to the ground,
says an al-Itihaad camp on Ras Kamboni island, is still active.
[D] But since September 11th 2001, western
governments anxious to prevent al-Qaeda from using Somalia as a base, have
pressed the warlords to make peace.
[E] American intelligence officers are
working with two warlords to gather information about suspected al-Qaeda people
in Somalia.
[F] On December 9th America sent a
clandestine mission to talk to a collection of Somali warlords, who like to
claim that their country, in particular their UN-sponsored government, is
overrun with terrorists.
[G] It had also forced the closure of
Barakaat, Somalia\'s biggest banking and telecoms company, which handles most of
the remittances that somalis working abroad send back to their families.
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