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单选题
成年人身体不再长高的原因是()。
A

年龄大,骨的成分发生变化

B

红骨髓变成黄骨髓

C

骨膜内的成骨细胞不再分裂

D

骺端的软骨层骨化成骨


参考答案

参考解析
解析: 骨的生长主要包括两个方面,即骨的长长与长粗,在骨的结构中与生长有关的结构有骨骺端的软骨层和骨膜中的成骨细胞。骨表面的骨膜内层有成骨细胞具有再生功能,对骨折后骨的愈合起作用,它还能不断产生新的骨细胞使骨不断长粗。人在幼年的时候,骨骺端的软骨层能够不断产生新的骨组织使骨不断长长,但到成年后这些软骨就骨化成骨不再生长了:因此人成年以后身体不再长高,故选D。
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