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单选题
A hot air start pipe indicates that there is ().
A
inefficient cooling
B
a leaking air start valve
C
a clogged drain valve
D
a leaking air bottle
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第二组Under normal operation, some lubrication oil mist may be discharged from the air compressor to the air start system. This oil may be from excess compressor cylinder lubrication, from faulty oil scraper rings, or may even be suspended oil vapor contaminating the engine room atmosphere and drawn in at the compressor suction. Oil discharge is kept to a minimum by draining the after cooler, air receiver and starting system. If small quantities of lubrication oil do get passed into the starting air system, they will deposit as thin moist film over internal pipe surfaces but are not readily combustible. If a cylinder non-return valve leak while the engine is in operation, some hot gas, possibly with unburned fuel and cylinder lubrication oil, may be blown through the valve to the adjacent air manifold. With further heating from the leaky valve, this, together with the already deposited oil film, will carbonize and form. incandescent carbon. If starting air is applied to the system while still hot, the high pressure air coming into contact with the burning carbon may cause an explosion. Such an explosion will cause a flame to pass back through the air start pipe system, evaporating the deposited oil film and igniting it in the presence of air. Very high velocities and shockwaves are generated which may rupture pipes and fittings.Alternatively, if excessive oil has entered the air start system, a mixture of air and oil droplets may be discharged through the open cylinder non-return valve during starting. This spray may ignite due to high temperatures in the cylinder, causing a flame through the still open valve to the air manifold.To prevent an explosion, air start valves must be correctly maintained and lubricated to ensure correct timing and free movement with positive closing. Oil in the system must be kept to a minimum, pipe lines must be drained and cleaned internally when necessary and oil discharge from air compressors must be kept to a minimum by good maintenance.The passage is mainly aboutA.crankcase explosionB.scavenge box fireC.starting air pipeD.the danger of explosion in the starting air system
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单选题Air blowing from the intake air filter of an operating air compressor indicates ().A
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单选题During working of an air compressor, () should be drained.A
oil sumpB
oil separatorC
outlet pipeD
inlet pipe
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starting air pressure too highB
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three of the six starting valves stuckD
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单选题The engine will fail to start unless ().A
the pressure of the starting air is high enoughB
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handle;pilot air coming through the distributorD
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单选题() is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve.A
An air receiverB
An operating valveC
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单选题During working of an air compressor, () should be drained.A
inter coolerB
cylinderC
outlet pipeD
inlet pipe
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单选题If the engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin, the cause may be ().A
failure of the fuel pumpsB
starting air pressure too lowC
stop valve in air line closedD
the turning gear still engaged
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单选题When installed for bilge pumping or ballast duty, centrifugal pumps require a () to remove air from the suction pipe.A
air chamberB
head lankC
primerD
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单选题Which condition indicates the air side fouling of an after-cooler on a turbocharged diesel engine?()A
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单选题() supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves.A
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It forces cooler air into the power supply quicklyD
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continuous operation of the starting air compressorC
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too great a loadingB
fouled turbochargerC
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less moisture than cold airB
more moisture than cold airC
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moisture independent of air temperature
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单选题A dazzling white burner flame in the boiler furnace indicates ().A
no combustionB
deposits in the fuelC
excessive air in the fuelD
cold fuel oil
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