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共用题干
Winners and Losers
Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and
East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-
Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately
reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet
Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In
Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）;
many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent
years.
In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often
under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the
early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make
capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an
adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the
U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned
industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing how
unstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.
In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F.
formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary,
managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary
plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda are
also success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth
by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter
to I.M.F.prescriptions.
Winners and Losers
Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and
East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-
Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately
reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet
Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In
Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）;
many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent
years.
In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often
under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the
early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make
capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an
adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the
U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned
industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing how
unstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.
In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F.
formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary,
managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary
plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda are
also success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth
by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter
to I.M.F.prescriptions.
All African countries followed the I.M.F. formula.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Notmentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Notmentioned
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参考解析
解析：
更多 “共用题干 Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）; many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing howunstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F. formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda arealso success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to I.M.F.prescriptions. All African countries followed the I.M.F. formula.A:Right B:Wrong C:Notmentioned” 相关考题
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共用题干
More Rural Research is NeededAgricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2 .5%per year but with modern tech-nologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition（营养不良）and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation（贫瘠化）and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which in turn,slowed population growth .Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world's population is expected to rise from 5 .8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern. if there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0 .5%,or$8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research and developed world was spending 2 .5%of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat production research having spin-offs（有用的副产品）for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic re- search can have global application,so that money can be used very efficiently.”Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize（玉米）have grown impressively in the past 30 years, espe- cially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2 to 8 tones per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties,fertiliz-ers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted.“If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife,you're going to have to increase yield.”Dr. Fischer said. What is the picture of Asia's food supplies in the first 25 years?A: Food shortage will not be a problem.B: There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C: Population growth will result in more hungry people.D: There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.
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共用题干
More,Rural Research Is Needed 1 Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now.Dr.Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2.5% per year,but with modern technologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead. 2 "The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be rwersed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,"he said. 3 Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation and environmental problems.Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which,in turn,slowed population growth.Dr.Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years,when the world's population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern.If there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia,but not in sub-Saharan Africa.The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South一East Asia. 4 The developing world was investing about 0.5%,or $8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research,and the developed world was spending 2.5%of its GDP.Dr.Fischer said more was needed from all countries. 5 He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat roduction research having spin-offs for Mexico,China or India. 6 "Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can ave global application,so that money can be used very efficiently,"Dr.Fischer said. 7 Yields of rice,wheat and maize have grown impressively in the past 30 years,especially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth,such as high-yield varieties,fertilisers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted."If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife, you're going to have to increase yield,"Dr.Fischer said.Dr.Fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop______.A:if we can drive yield upB:when Mexico,China and India join in the projectC:if we want to fight against malnutrition and povertyD:when we use modern technologies and develop new onesE:when the developed world helps the developing worldF:when strategic research can be utilized worldwide
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共用题干
More,Rural Research Is Needed 1 Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now.Dr.Tony Fischer,crop scientist,said demand was growing at 2.5% per year,but with modern technologies and the development of new ones,the world should be able to stay ahead. 2 "The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be rwersed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition and poverty,"he said. 3 Research is needed to solve food production,land degradation and environmental problems.Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which,in turn,slowed population growth.Dr.Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years,when the world's population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people.He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people.The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020,similar to the current pattern.If there is any change,a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia,but not in sub-Saharan Africa.The major improvement will be in East Asia,South America and South一East Asia. 4 The developing world was investing about 0.5%,or $8 billion a year,of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research,and the developed world was spending 2.5%of its GDP.Dr.Fischer said more was needed from all countries. 5 He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries,such as wheat roduction research having spin-offs for Mexico,China or India. 6 "Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can ave global application,so that money can be used very efficiently,"Dr.Fischer said. 7 Yields of rice,wheat and maize have grown impressively in the past 30 years,especially in developing countries.For example,maize production rose from 2-8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995.But technologies driving this growth,such as high-yield varieties,fertilisers,and irrigation,were becoming exhausted."If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities,for forests and wildlife, you're going to have to increase yield,"Dr.Fischer said.Paragraph 1______A:The Same or Improved Food Supply Situation in 2020B:Research Focuses on Increased YieldC:More Research Funding NeededD:Local Situations AnalyzedE:Increase in Investment on Agricultural ResearchF:Sustained Development of Modern Technologies
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共用题干
Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）; many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing howunstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F. formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda arealso success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to I.M.F.prescriptions. China did not take I.M.F. advice.A:Right B:Wrong C:Notmentioned
考题
共用题干
Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）; many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing howunstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F. formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda arealso success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to I.M.F.prescriptions. Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.A:Right B:Wrong C:Notmentioned
考题
共用题干
Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）; many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing howunstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F. formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda arealso success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to I.M.F.prescriptions. The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.A:Right B:Wrong C:Notmentioned
考题
共用题干
Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc（集团）and sub-Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately reinvigorated（给以新的活力）by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure（基础结构）; many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs（寡头政治集团成员）,who, knowing howunstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F. formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda arealso success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to I.M.F.prescriptions. Japan has a long trading tradition.A:Right B:Wrong C:Notmentioned
考题
This growth,（）mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa, has dramatic consequences.AhappensBwhich is happeningCwhich happeningDwhich happened
考题
New Zealand is situated about 1, 500 km （）A、north-west of AustraliaB、south-east of AustraliaC、north-east of AustraliaD、south-west of Australia
考题
Given the following tables: CONTINENTS ID NAME COUNTRIES 1 Antarctica 0 2 Africa 53 3 Asia 47 4 Australia 14 5 Europe 43 6 North America 23 7 South America 12 REGION ID LOCATION 1 East 2 West How many rows would be returned using the following statement? SELECT location FROM continents, region（）A、2B、7C、9D、14
考题
单选题As the South Equatorial Current approaches the east coast of Africa，it divides with the main part flowing south to form the warm（）.A
Agulhas CurrentB
Canary CurrentC
Benguela CurrentD
Madagascar Current
考题
单选题Point Judith Harbor of Refuge（）.A
is used mostly by towing vesselsB
has a maximum depth of 14 feet (4.3 meters) at MHWC
West Gap has a controlling depth of 24 feetD
is entered through the East Gap or the West Gap
考题
单选题Given the following tables: CONTINENTS ID NAME COUNTRIES 1 Antarctica 0 2 Africa 53 3 Asia 47 4 Australia 14 5 Europe 43 6 North America 23 7 South America 12 REGION ID LOCATION 1 East 2 West How many rows would be returned using the following statement? SELECT location FROM continents, region（）A
2B
7C
9D
14
考题
单选题This growth,（）mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa, has dramatic consequences.A
happensB
which is happeningC
which happeningD
which happened
考题
单选题______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.A
The; aB
A; theC
The; theD
A; a
考题
单选题What has become more serious and urgent in China than elsewhere in East Asia?A
Economic structural reforms.B
Unemployment and domestic demand.C
Capital outflow,D
Private consumption and investment.
考题
单选题Given the following tables: CONTINENTS ID NAME COUNTRIES 1 Antarctica 0 2 Africa 53 3 Asia 47 4 Australia 14 5 Europe 43 6 North America 23 7 South America 12 REGION ID LOCATION 1 East 2 West How many rows would be returned using the following statement? SELECT location FROM continents, region（）A
2B
7C
9D
14
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