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A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（请作答此空）__tracking inventory，billing，sales，or payroll data，with little detail or structure.Over time，these computer applications became more complex，hardware storage capacities grew，and technologies improved for connecting previously__（ ）__applications.As more data was stored and linked，managers sought greater abstraction as well as greater detail with the aim of creating significant management reports from the stored__（ ）__.Originally，the term"MIS”described applications providing managers with information about sales，inventories，and other data that would help in__（ ）__the enterprise.Over time，the term broadened to include:decision support systems，resource management and human resource management，enterprise resource planning（ERP），enterprise performance management（EPM），supply chain management（SCM），customer relationship management（CRM），project management and database retrieval applications.
A.as
B.to
C.as to
D.that
B.to
C.as to
D.that
参考答案
参考解析
解析：管理信息系统给企业管理者做各种决策所需要的信息。早期的商用电脑用于简单的操作如跟踪、结算、销售或小型的工资数据。随着时间的推移，这些计算机的应用程序变得更加复杂，硬件存储容量的增长，需要改善连接这些先前孤立应用程序之间的技术。随着越来越多的数据存储和连接，管理者寻求更抽象以及更详细的目标，从原材料和存储的数据中创造更显著的管理报告。起初，“MIS”描述为管理者提供信息，这将有助于管理企业销售、存货和其他数据的应用程序。随着时间的推移，这个词逐步扩大到包括决策支持系统、资源管理和人力资源管理、企业资源规划（ERP）、企业绩效管理（EPM）、供应链管理（SCM）、客户关系管理（CRM）、项目管理库存储和检索应用程序。
更多 “A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（请作答此空）__tracking inventory，billing，sales，or payroll data，with little detail or structure.Over time，these computer applications became more complex，hardware storage capacities grew，and technologies improved for connecting previously__（ ）__applications.As more data was stored and linked，managers sought greater abstraction as well as greater detail with the aim of creating significant management reports from the stored__（ ）__.Originally，the term"MIS”described applications providing managers with information about sales，inventories，and other data that would help in__（ ）__the enterprise.Over time，the term broadened to include:decision support systems，resource management and human resource management，enterprise resource planning（ERP），enterprise performance management（EPM），supply chain management（SCM），customer relationship management（CRM），project management and database retrieval applications.A.as B.to C.as to D.that” 相关考题
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Besides, modern technology also encourages_________ and creativity in the business world.
A.indicationB.innovationC.information
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Cost accounting analyzes a business's cost to help managers ______.A．expend moneyB．control expensesC．pay the debtsD．make budget
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（）can help organizations to better understand the information contained within the data and will also tify the data that is most important to the business and future business decisions.A.DatA.processing system
B.Big DatA.analytics
C.ClouD.computing
D.Database management
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The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．A system is defined as a collection of related components that (请作答此空) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ）From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．A.interact
B.work
C.connect
D.change
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Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device（）. SNMP is a component of the Internet Protocol Suiteas defined by the Internet（ ）Task Force. SNMP operates in the（ ）layer of the Internet protocol suite. All SNMP messages are transported via User（请作答此空）Protocol. An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: a) Managed devices, b) （ ）(i.e.，software which runs on managed devices), and c) Network management station (NMS) (i.e.， software which runs on the manager).A.Datum
B.Datagram
C.DatA.Packet
D.DatA.Message
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A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（ ）__tracking inventory，billing，sales，or payroll data，with little detail or structure.Over time，these computer applications became more complex，hardware storage capacities grew，and technologies improved for connecting previously__（ ）__applications.As more data was stored and linked，managers sought greater abstraction as well as greater detail with the aim of creating significant management reports from the stored__（ ）__.Originally，the term"MIS”described applications providing managers with information about sales，inventories，and other data that would help in__（请作答此空）__the enterprise.Over time，the term broadened to include:decision support systems，resource management and human resource management，enterprise resource planning（ERP），enterprise performance management（EPM），supply chain management（SCM），customer relationship management（CRM），project management and database retrieval applications.A.setting up
B.founding
C.improving
D.Managing
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Designing the data storage architecture is an important activity in system design. There are two main types of data storage formats： files and databases. Files are electronic of data that have been optimized to perform a particular transaction. There are several types of files that differ in the way they are used to support an application. （请作答此空） store core information that is important to the business and , more specifically , to the application , such as order information or customer mailing information. （ ） contain static values , such as a list of valid codes or the names of cities . Typically, the list is used for validation. A database is a collection of groupings of information that are related to each other in some way. There are many different types of databases that exist on the market today. （ ） is given to those databases which are based on older , sometimes outdated technology that is seldom used to develop new applications . （ ） are collections of records that are related to each other through pointers In relational database , （ ） can be used in ensuring that values linking the tables together through the primary and foreign keys are valid and correctly synchronized.A. Master files
B. Look-up files
C. Transaction files
D. History files
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During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.A.requirements planning phase
需求计划阶段
B.business process modeling
业务流程建模
C.business process improvement
业务流程优化
D.scope definition phase
范围定义阶段
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Designing the data storage architecture is an important activity in system design. There are two main types of data storage formats： files and databases. Files are electronic of data that have been optimized to perform a particular transaction. There are several types of files that differ in the way they are used to support an application. （ ） store core information that is important to the business and , more specifically , to the application , such as order information or customer mailing information. （ ） contain static values , such as a list of valid codes or the names of cities . Typically, the list is used for validation. A database is a collection of groupings of information that are related to each other in some way. There are many different types of databases that exist on the market today. （ ） is given to those databases which are based on older , sometimes outdated technology that is seldom used to develop new applications . （ ） are collections of records that are related to each other through pointers In relational database , （请作答此空） can be used in ensuring that values linking the tables together through the primary and foreign keys are valid and correctly synchronized.A. identifying relationships
B. normalization
C. referential integrity
D. store procedure
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Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（请作答此空）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.
A. object models
B. prototypes
C. use cases
D. components
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Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（请作答此空）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.
A. eXtreme programming
B. model driven
C. reverse engineering
D. agile Method
考题
Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （请作答此空）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.
A. existing database and application program
B. application program and user interface
C. existing database and user interface
D. existing database，application program and user interface
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Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（请作答此空）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.
A. requirement discovery
B. business process redesign
C. cause-and-effect analysis
D. total quality management
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One of its tasks is to get business information and （） new business opportunities for its members.AfindingBto findCfindsDfind
考题
One of its tasks is to get business information and （） new business opportunities for its members.A、findingB、to findC、findsD、find
考题
Aligning data that must be preserved to the correct tier of storage until it is no longer useful is anexample of：（）A、Business ContinuityB、Disaster Recovery PlanC、Storage ConsolidationD、Information Lifecycle Management
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Logistics System A logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following: 1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc．This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers＇demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds our expecta-tions,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs. 3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importing-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional trans-portation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge. 4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware-house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods. 5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to en-sure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions:
Why is customer service an important element？（）A、To retain and keep customers.B、To gather information about competitors.C、To develop new market.D、To strengthen business partner relationships.
考题
What is true of standard access control lists when applied to an interface to control inbound or outbound traffic？（）A、The best match of the ACL entries will be used for granularity of control.B、They use source IP information for matching operations.C、They use source and destination IP information for matching operations.D、They use source IP information along with protocol-type information for finer granularity of control.
考题
The IBM N series management product that will provide centralized monitoring， reporting， datamanagement with detailed asset management reports that are customizable to capture specific，relevant information and address business needs is called （）？A、Monitoring ManagerB、Protection ManagerC、Operations ManagerD、Support Manager
考题
单选题One of its tasks is to get business information and （） new business opportunities for its members.A
findingB
to findC
findsD
find
考题
单选题Logistics System A logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following: 1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc．This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers＇demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds our expecta-tions,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs. 3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importing-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional trans-portation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge. 4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware-house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods. 5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to en-sure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions:
Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system？（）A
To link and integrate all logistics functions.B
To gather new information.C
To eliminate wrong data.D
To make all data public for future use.
考题
单选题The IBM N series management product that will provide centralized monitoring， reporting， datamanagement with detailed asset management reports that are customizable to capture specific，relevant information and address business needs is called （）？A
Monitoring ManagerB
Protection ManagerC
Operations ManagerD
Support Manager
考题
单选题A few years ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific research, ______ these days they are common in almost all schools.A
though B
whereasC
so D
therefore
考题
单选题A few years ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific research, _____ these days they are common in almost all schools.A
thoughB
whereasC
soD
therefore
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