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单选题
The word “them” in the phrase “the complexity and effect of his use of them” in Paragraph 4 refers to.
A
the range of feelings he explores in his music
B
the complexity and effect of his compositions
C
the materials upon which he composed his music
D
the instruments of the orchestra that perform Mozart
参考答案
参考解析
解析:
指代题。题干中引用部分出现在倒数第二段第二句,该句指出“nothing to equal the contrast between the simplicity of the materials and the complexity and effect of his use of them.”,该处讲the simplicity of the materials与the complexity and effect of his use of them进行对比,可知them指代的就是前面的the materials。因此选C。
指代题。题干中引用部分出现在倒数第二段第二句,该句指出“nothing to equal the contrast between the simplicity of the materials and the complexity and effect of his use of them.”,该处讲the simplicity of the materials与the complexity and effect of his use of them进行对比,可知them指代的就是前面的the materials。因此选C。
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their size than perhaps any other human construct, because no two parts are
alike (at least above the statement level). If they are, we make the two
similar parts into one, a(71 ), open or closed. In this respect software systems differ
profoundly from computers,buildings, or automobiles, where repeated elements
abound.
Digital computers are themselves more
complex than most things people build; they have very large numbers of states.
This makes conceiving, describing, and testing them hard. Software systems have
orders of magnitude more (72 )than computers do.
Likewise, a scaling-up of a software entity
is not merely a repetition of the same elements in larger size; it is necessarily an increase in
the number of different elements. In most cases, the elements interact with
each other in some( 73 )fashion,and
the complexity of the whole increases much more than linearly.
The complexity of software is a(an)(74 )property, not
an accidental one. Hence descriptions of a software entity that abstract away
its complexity often abstract away its essence.Mathematics and the physical
sciences made great strides for three centuries by constructing simplified
models of complex phenomena, deriving properties from the models, and verifying
those properties experimentally. This worked because the complexities(75 )in the models
were not the essential properties of the phenomena. It does not work when the
complexities are the essence.
Many of the classical problems of
developing software products derive from this essential complexity and its nonlinear increases with
size. Not only technical problems but management problems as well come from the complexity.A.states
B.parts
C.conditions
D.expressions
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