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Firstly, the understanding of certain backgrounds is of great significance to the cross-cultural communication. There are two kinds of communication between human beings: one is extroverted, the other is introverted. Like the computer programs, the extroverted communication processes according to the well-edited programs, or it can’t work. On the contrary, communication with the introverts is like that between the twin brothers or sisters, because they have tacit understanding and only need simple sentences or phrases in their conversations.
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更多 “问答题Firstly, the understanding of certain backgrounds is of great significance to the cross-cultural communication. There are two kinds of communication between human beings: one is extroverted, the other is introverted. Like the computer programs, the extroverted communication processes according to the well-edited programs, or it can’t work. On the contrary, communication with the introverts is like that between the twin brothers or sisters, because they have tacit understanding and only need simple sentences or phrases in their conversations.” 相关考题
考题
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator's position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderst anding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.(1) What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment?A、The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation.B、The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication.C、The man who is wealthy and impersonal.D、The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.(2) According to the passage, international business negotiation involves.A、short-term goalsB、long-term benefitsC、information and cashD、persuasion and compromise(3) In the foreign negotiators’eyes their American counterparts are.A、impersonal suppliers of information and cashB、skillful in negotiationC、good at establishing relationship between negotiatorsD、indirect and impatient(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A、Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in relationship between negotiators.B、American negotiator's directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding.C、Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.D、Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining(5) What is the topic of this passage?A、The differences between American negotiators and foreign negotiatorsB、Negotiation skillsC、International business and cross-cultural communicationD、Cross-cultural understanding
考题
There are two kinds of cross－cultural communication: () communication and bilateral communication.
A、verbalB、successfulC、unilateralD、unsuccessful
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根据下面的文字资料回答 71～75 题 In the following essay，each blank has four choices．Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet．A（ 1 ）is basically an end point of a communication link between two applications.Sockets that extend over a network connect two or more applications running on separate computer sat tached to the network．Asocket（ 2 ）twoaddresses：（ 3 ）．Sockets providea （ 4 ）communication channel between one or more systems.There are stream and datagram sockets separately using TCP and（ 5 ）．第6题：文中（ 1 ）处正确的答案是（ ）。A．programB．UDPC．socketD．TCP
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6 The accountant communicates information to others in reports and statements. Understanding the nature andimportance of communication is therefore an important part of the accountant’s role.Required:(a) Explain the importance of good communication. (5 marks)
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The program which gives a computer a mind of his own can never be written by human beings.()
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Under normal conditions, the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols that mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touching seem to play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of sings and symbols.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf, and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing light. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form. of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.1、Reception of communication______ .A、is more important than sending messagesB、 depends on two personsC、 involves use of the sensesD、 play only limited roles2、Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of ______.A、communication by soundB、 gesture and imitationC、 communication by sending a messageD、 communication between the listener and speaker3、Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through ______.A、gesturingB、handshakingC、smellingD、hand-stroking4、The author specifically mentions that speech is______A、often used when other means are impossibleB、necessary for normal communicationC、the only highly developed system of communicationD、the most developed form. of communication based on hearing5、According to the passage, means of communication _________A、can develop quickly if there is enough time and spaceB、all have the same featuresC、have some limitations even if they are fully developedD、depend on the persons involved
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______ is permanently stored in the computer and provides a link between the hardware and other programs that run on the PC.A．InterfaceB．Operating systemC．InternetD．Applicaion software
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Text 4Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.A)can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living worldB) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditionsC) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and natureD) can distinguish the human race from other creatures
考题
A socket is basically an end point of a communication link between two applications. Sockets that extend over a network connect two or more applications running on(61)computers attached to the network. A socket(62)two addresses:(63). Sockets provide a(64)communication channel between one or more systems.There are(65)sockets separately using TCP and UDP.A．uniqueB．separateC．sameD．dependent
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Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the（ ）starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.A.second
B.next
C.later
D.latter
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共用题干
How Human's Personalities and Behaviors Are Formed1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.2 Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other.The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature vs.nurture".3 Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.That our environment has littie,if anything ,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.4 Those who support the"nurture"theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists maintain that,like machines ,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.5 Let us examine the different expianations about one human chiaracteristic，intelligence ,offered by the tow theories.Supporters of the"nature"theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say ,they don’t believe that factors in the enviroment have much inluence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our inelligence levels are the product of our experiences.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an invironment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.Those who support the"nature"theory don’t believe environment_______.A:human is i)Orfl with a certain personalityB:how the personality and behavior are formedC:will experience intellectual developmentD:tWo differenlt schools on the matter have developedE:will influ ence on charactersF:human is horn with no personality
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共用题干
How Human's Personalities and Behaviors are Formed1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.2 Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are verydifferent from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as"nature vs.nurture".3 Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior pat-terns are largely determined by biological factors.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with ourabilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains tha our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.4 Those who support the"nurture"theory,that is,they advocate education, are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining howwe will act.A behaviorist,B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimulias the basis of their behavior.5 Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence,offered by the two theories.Supporters of the"nature"theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say:They don't believe that factors in the environment have much in- fluence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our in- telligence levels are the product of our experiences.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will ex- perience greater intellectual development.Although no clear answers,_________.A:human is born with a certain personalityB:how the personality and behavior are formedC:will experience intellectual developmentD:two different schools on the matter have developedE:will influence on charactersF:human is born with no personality
考题
共用题干
How Human's Personalities and Behaviors are Formed1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.2 Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are verydifferent from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as"nature vs.nurture".3 Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior pat-terns are largely determined by biological factors.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with ourabilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains tha our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.4 Those who support the"nurture"theory,that is,they advocate education, are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining howwe will act.A behaviorist,B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimulias the basis of their behavior.5 Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence,offered by the two theories.Supporters of the"nature"theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say:They don't believe that factors in the environment have much in- fluence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our in- telligence levels are the product of our experiences.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will ex- perience greater intellectual development.Paragraph 3_________A:Environment is ImportantB:Two Approaches Different From Each Other are FormedC:People Want to Know How Their Personalities and Behaviors are FormedD:Our Personalities and Behavior Patterns are Largely Determined by Biological FactorsE:We Want to Explain the BehaviorsF:Two Similar Approaches are Formed
考题
When one connection to a host fails in a full mesh network， which of the following is true？（）A、All hosts can communicate.B、No hosts can communicate.C、Half of the hosts will lose communication.D、Only the two hosts between the failed connection will lose communication.
考题
What is the primary use of a remote access VPN?（）A、to secure communication between two remote PCsB、to secure communication between two remote officesC、to secure communication betweenan remote PC and the corporate intranetD、to secure communication between a corporate intranet and the public internet
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单选题_____ that distinguish human beings from other primates are related to the ability of people to stand upright and walk on two legs.A
Many of the physical characteristicsB
Of the many physical characteristicsC
The physical characteristicsD
There are many physical characteristics
考题
单选题Barely able to speak because of the cold, the communication among the two explorers had to be done through gestures.A
the communication among the two explorers had to be done through gesturesB
the communication between the two explorers had to be done through gesturesC
the two explorers had to communicate through gesturesD
the two explorers had to communicate between themselves from gesturesE
gestures were used to communicate between the two explorers
考题
单选题What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic?A
Colloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country.B
Arabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write.C
Classical Arabic and Modem Arabic are two different kinds of written Arabic.D
Pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.
考题
单选题What is the primary use of a remote access VPN?（）A
to secure communication between two remote PCsB
to secure communication between two remote officesC
to secure communication betweenan remote PC and the corporate intranetD
to secure communication between a corporate intranet and the public internet
考题
问答题On the left are two shapes with an arrow between them. Decided how the second is related to the first. After this there is a third shape, an arrow and four shapes. Find which of the four shapes goes with the third one to make a pair like the two on the left.
考题
单选题When one connection to a host fails in a full mesh network， which of the following is true？（）A
All hosts can communicate.B
No hosts can communicate.C
Half of the hosts will lose communication.D
Only the two hosts between the failed connection will lose communication.
考题
单选题MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn ______.A
to become leaders in business and art worldsB
to co-operate with other members of MOCAC
the new ways of communication between peopleD
about the relationship between art，business and community
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单选题PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL’S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE. According to this telex,（）.A
two certificates have expiredB
two certificates will expireC
one of the two certificates have expiredD
one of the two certificates will expire
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