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名词解释题
进化（evolution）
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Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems NeededJudith S. Weis, a biology professor who serves as president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) is leading a nationwide effort to "defend" the theory of evolution. Weis leads the effort in the face of what the institute views as opposition and indifference from school boards and government entities.The Institute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is being diminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overall lack of teaching Darwin's theory in high school. "There's nothing that requires schools to teach evolution. Sometimes teachers in high schools just leave it out. However from the point of view of biologists, evolution is the central theory of biology upon which everything is based," said Weis. "Unfortunately, teaching evolution has become a political issue in many parts of the country and AIBS, as a representative of biologists, wanted to be a major force speaking out in favor of its teaching. "Weis said the institute is working together with the American Geological Institute and the National Association of Biology Teachers and its 80-plus member organizations to address" the political and legislative threats to teaching evolution. In states challenging its teaching, the institute responds by sending letters to school boards and state legislatures, by providing testimony at public meetings and by notifying members and affiliated organizations. AIBS, with more than 80 member societies and 250,000 members, has established an email system enabling scientists and teachers in each state, and member societies, to keep each other informed about threats to the teaching of evolution.Darwin's theory of evolution holds that living things change and adapt to their environment and that present-day species ( including human beings) are descended from earlier species through modification by natural selection. The theory has been accepted by scientists for nearly 100 years, Weis said, and has been refined, extended and strengthened over the years by findings in paleontology and developmental biology. Discoveries in genetics, molecular biology and genomics—all of which provide significant benefits for human health—would not be possible without the underlying knowledge of evolution. And, Weis adds, "modem molecular biology and genomics have increased our understanding of how evolution works." Nonetheless, evolution remains a politically, if not scientifically, controversial issue.Weis said that this year alone, seven states have had either local or statewide efforts to water down the teaching of evolution, or "balance" it with the teaching of creationism—a religious belief that different species were created separately by a higher power, such as God. "Rarely does anyone now use the word ' creationism, ' because that's too obvious," Weis said. "The current terminology is ' intelligent design. ' "According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory or evolution is true?A．Government entities support AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.B．School boards oppose AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.C．AIBS and school boards advocate the teaching of the theory of evolution.D．The theory of evolution and that of creationism co-exist peacefully in schools.
考题
Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwin's theory?A．Teaching of creationism diminishes teaching of evolution.B．Teachers are not required to teach Darwin's theory.C．teachers often leave out the teaching of evolution.D．Darwin's theory is denied as the central theory of biology.
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在通信专业中，LTE的英文全称是（91） ，视频压缩英文通常翻译为（92） 。A. Long Time Evolution B. Light Terminal Equipment C. Long Term Evolution D. Light Transmission Equipment A. Video Compressor B. View Compressor C. Image Compression D. Video Compression
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Every nation should treasure its cultural(), as it demonstrates the growing-up history and stages in evolution.A、legacyB、heritageC、identityD、power
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decide whether the following translations are true or false. many scientists have been reluctant to engage in a debate with advocates of intelligent design because to do so would legitimize the claim that there’s a meaningful debate about evolution. 译文：许多科学家不愿卷入与“智慧设计论”者的辩论，因为这样做会让如下说法披上合理的外衣：关于进化论的争论是有意义的。()
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The World Wide Web is the latest evolution of an effort to make information on computers(66)the world available to as many users as possible.A．throughB．throughoutC．byD．with
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John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( ) A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality
考题
下列关于趋势的描述正确的是。（）A、动态性进化趋势→可控性增加趋势→系统协调性进化趋势B、子系统的不均衡进化趋势→动态性进化趋势→减少人工介入进化趋势C、流增强进化趋势→增强剪裁度进化趋势→提高价值的进化趋势D、系统协调性进化趋势→子系统的不均衡进化趋势→提高价值的进化趋势
考题
LTE是指（）。A、Long Term EvolutionB、Long Time EvolutionC、Length Term EvolutionD、Length Time Evolution
考题
LTE的缩写是？（）A、Long Term Evolution，B、Long Time Evolution，C、Long Time Equip，D、Last Term Evolution.
考题
单选题What can be inferred from the example of the ant-lion in the first paragraph?A
Instincts of animals can lead to unreasonable reactions in strange situations.B
When it is engaged in a chain actions it cannot be interrupted.C
Environment and heredity are two supplementary factors in the evolution of insects.D
Along the lines of evolution heredity becomes less and environment more important.
考题
单选题GE的SPECT/CT，Discovery NM/CT670Pro中原厂的高级骨、心脏成像技术分别是（）A
Evolution for Bone，Evolution for CardiacB
Evolution for Bone，IQ SPECTC
xSPECT Bone，Evolution for CardiacD
xSPECT Bone，IQ SPECT
考题
单选题下列关于趋势的描述正确的是。（）A
动态性进化趋势→可控性增加趋势→系统协调性进化趋势B
子系统的不均衡进化趋势→动态性进化趋势→减少人工介入进化趋势C
流增强进化趋势→增强剪裁度进化趋势→提高价值的进化趋势D
系统协调性进化趋势→子系统的不均衡进化趋势→提高价值的进化趋势
考题
单选题The evolution of new types of industry is another _____ that becomes a determining factor on the redistribution of the country’s population.A
characteristicB
featureC
traitD
attribute
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