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______ cover loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by perils of the seas rivers lakes or other navigable waters．
A.INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls
B.INSTITUTE MARINE CARGO CLAUSES
C.P&I Clubs Terms and Conditions
D.York-Antwerp Rules 1974
参考答案
更多 “ ______ cover loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by perils of the seas rivers lakes or other navigable waters．A.INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-HullsB.INSTITUTE MARINE CARGO CLAUSESC.P&I Clubs Terms and ConditionsD.York-Antwerp Rules 1974 ” 相关考题
考题
What insurance document will be issued as evidence of cover when an exporter sells goods insured under an open cover agreement?A．A third party inspection certificateB．An insurance policyC．A black list certificateD．An insurance certificate
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___ means that in case of a loss, the insured is compensated for the loss and restored to the position he was in at the moment that loss occurred.
A.insurable interestB.utmost good faithC.indemnityD.contribution
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A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A.protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessels crewB.state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ships personnelC.state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the seaD.state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials
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In the case of ________ the Insured ship，this Company shall be liable for the reasonable costs of replacements and repairs．A.loss of or damage toB.a partial loss toC.the missing ofD.a total loss of
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An underwriter is liable for ______.A.loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent qualitiesB.loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC.loss caused by heavy weatherD.the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time
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If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ______ any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen's enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice．A.byB.toC.atD.for
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Measures taken by the Assured or the Underwriters with the object of saving，protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as _______.A.sue and laborB.a waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either partyC.general average actsD.acts reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss
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If it is clear that the damage must have arisen either from bad stowage or from perils of the sea，and are excepted，in order to escape liability the Shipowner must show that the damage arose from the latter．“the latter”refers to ______A.the ShipownerB.bad stowageC.perils of the seaD.the shipper
考题
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.A.Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by the improper stowageB.Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligent stowage．C.Both A and B are rightD.Both A and B are wrong
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The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______.A.loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB.demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC.reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within the scope of CoverD.A，B，C are all wrong
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The carrier shall not be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier's responsibility arising or resulting from any of the following causes except ______．A.Fire，unless caused by the actual fault of the carrierB.Force majeure and perils，dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable watersC.War or armed conflictD.Intentional misconducts by the crew members on board the ship against the carrier
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Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises from ______．A.An act of warB.Lack of ventilation in transitC.Perils of the seaD.An error in navigation
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In no case shall ______ cover ordinary leakage，ordinary loss in weight or volume，or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured．A.INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-HullsB.INSTITUTE MARINE CARGO CLAUSESC.P&I Clubs Terms and ConditionsD.York-Antwerp Rules 1974
考题
INSTITUTE TIME CLAUSES-Hulls does not cover loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by ______．A.misconducts commited by the crew members intentionally or for their private endsB.violent theft by persons from outside the VesselC.fire，explosionD.jettison
考题
材料：The fact that the GOODs were damaged raises a prima facie case of negligence which can only be cleared by the carrier by showing what actually occurred. For example，a ship carried grain on MS Great Lakes to a port where it was stored aboard the ship under a special storage contract for 22 days after which it was discovered to be wet．Rough weather during the voyage was alleged but the Court insisted on strict proof of how and when the rough weather caused the wetting．Therefore，to rebut the presumption of fault when relying upon its own reasonable care，the carrier must further prove that the damage was caused by something other than its own negligence．Once the shipper establishes a prima facie case，under“the policy of the law”the carrier must“explain what took place or suffer the consequences”．The law casts upon the carrier the burden of the loss which it cannot explain or，explaining，bring within the exception case in which he is relieved from liability．问题：The best title of this passage is ______．A.The liabilities on the part of the carrier and shipperB.Loss of and damage to cargoesC.The burden of proof on the part of the shipperD.The burden of proof on the part of the carrierIt is concluded from this passage that MS Great Lakes ______．A.was liable for the wet damage if it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingB.was liable for the wet damage even it could prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingC.was liable for the wet damage even it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingD.was not liable for the wet damage if it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingAccording to this passage，_______．A.If a carrier cannot bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he is liable for the lossB.Even a carrier can bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he is still held liable for the loss by the courtC.Should a carrier bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he could be held liable for the loss by the courtD.Should a carrier not bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he could not be held liable for the loss by the courtThe prima facie case of negligence in this passage refers to the one in which ______．A.a presumption of fault was made on the part of the carrierB.a presumption of fault was made on the part of the shipperC.a reasonable care was used by the carrierD.a reasonable care was used by the shipper请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
材料:Some older decisions have held that the carrier，in order to rebut the presumption of liability resulting from the arrival in damaged condition of GOODs shipped undamaged，must prove not only that the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perils，but also that the harm did not result from any negligence on the carriers part．Most more recent decisions and authors，however，uphold the view that，in general，the carrier may rebut the claimants prima facie case simply by proving that the loss was caused by an excepted peril．At that point，the onus switches to the cargo claimant to prove that the true cause of the loss was the carriers negligence．Nevertheless certain Hague and Hague/Visby Rules exceptions，expressly or implicitly，also require the carrier to negative its own negligence in proving the exception itself．For example，a clause in the said rules expressly imposes on the carrier the burden of proving that the loss or damage occurred without its actual fault or privity and without any fault or neglect on the part of its servants or agents．The carrier，however，must truly prove the existence of one or more of the exceptions and their causative role in respect of the loss or damage．Conjectures and speculation do not take the place of hard evidence．A court has held：“Mere speculation will not overcome the prima facie evidence of a clean bill of lading”．问题：The carrier will be held liable for the loss or damage if _______．A.it is proved that he has privity to the loss or damageB.it is proved that the fault or neglect on his part is not the true cause of the loss or damageC.it is too onerous for him to demonstrate that the loss or damage is caused by what is beyond his controlD.if there are conjectures and speculationIn accordance with old decisions，the carrier will not be excused unless he has proved that _______．A.not only the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perils，but also that the harm did not result from any negligence on the his partB.the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perilsC.the harm did not result from any negligence on his partD.there are conjectures and speculationIn accordance with most more recent decisions and authors，the carrier will not be excused unless he has proved that _______．A.not only the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perils，but also that the harm did not result from any negligence on the his partB.the loss or damage was caused by one of the excepted perilsC.the harm did not result from any negligence on his partD.there are conjectures and speculationIt is concluded that _______．A.The carrier is not in a position to prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perilsB.It can not be decided that whether the carrier has to prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perils because there are some differences between the decisions and authors and requirements of Hague and Hague/Visby RulesC.The carrier does not have to prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perils due to the fact that there are some differences between the decisions and authors and requirements of Hague and Hague/Visby RulesD.The carrier must truly prove the loss or damage is substantially caused by one or more of the excepted perils even there are some differences between the decisions and authors and requirements of Hague and Hague/Visby Rules请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
材料：Immediately upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel，it is the duty of the Insured to give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours，and if the vessel is abroad，to the Insurers nearest agent immediately，and to take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance． Measures taken by the Insured or the Insurer with the object of averting or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under this insurance shall not be considered as waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party．The Insured shall obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the liabilities and expenses in respect of the insured vessel．In submitting a claim for loss，the Insured shall transfer to the Insurer all necessary documents，and assist him in pursuing recovery against the third party in case of third party liabilities or expenses being involved.问题：Which are the duties of the Insured upon receipt of advice of any accident or loss to the insured vessel ___________．I．To take all reasonable measures for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss insured against；II．To give notice to the Insurer within 48 hours；III．To obtain prior agreement of the Insurer in determining the measures to be taken for the purpose of minimizing a loss insured against．A.I，II and IIIB.I and IIC.I and IIID.II and IIIThe word“abandonment”in the second paragraph of this passage means ______．A.“giving up the hope to rescue the insured ship”B.“leaving the sinking ship”C.“discharging the Insurer's liability for the insured ship”D.“giving the ownership of the insured vessel to the Insurer”If third party liabilities or expenses is involved in a claim for loss，the Insured shall ______．A.transfer all necessary documents to the third partyB.assist the Insurer in pursuing recovery against the third partyC.obtain prior agreement of the third party in determining the liabilities and expenses in respect of the insured vesselD.ask the third party to accept abandonment“Third party”in the last paragraph of this passage refers to ______．A.the InsurerB.the InsuredC.any party other than the Insurer and the InsuredD.either the Insurer or the Insured请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
单选题A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public.Its purpose is to（）.A
Protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crewB
State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnelC
State that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the seaD
State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials
考题
单选题The damage to the hatch cover was caused by your stevedores，and you ought to have known we never（）lies.A
sayB
talkC
tellD
speak
考题
单选题Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that（）.A
Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by the improper stowageB
Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligent stowageC
Both A and B are rightD
Both A and B are wrong
考题
单选题Even if（）vessel was unseaworthy，a Shipowner can still rely on the exception perils if the loss has not been caused by unseaworthiness.A
herB
theirC
itsD
his
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单选题It has been held that the Shipowner will be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods even if this is due to excepted perils，unless he can prove that he has（）proper care of them whilst they were in his custody.A
madeB
takenC
gottenD
given
考题
单选题If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must（）that the loss or damage was caused thereby.A
proveB
approveC
disproveD
improve
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单选题Measures taken by the Assured or the Underwriters with the object of saving，protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as（）.A
sue and laborB
a waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either partyC
general average actsD
acts reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing a loss
考题
单选题If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried （）any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen’s enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice.A
byB
toC
atD
for
考题
单选题Loss or damage caused by cutting away wreck or parts of the ship which have been previously carried away or are effectively lost by accident shall not be made（）as general average．A
firmB
sureC
goodD
fair
考题
单选题In North America, ______.A
consumers cut down 2 and half million hectares of forest each year.B
the forest service spends a huge sum of money trying to repair the damage caused by consumers.C
deforestation has cause huge amount of loss.D
fires have caused steep loss to the forests.
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