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单选题
The atmosphere is consisted of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A
The atmosphere
B
is consisted
C
mixed together
D
in
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A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap(捕捉)the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as"greenhouse gases",and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the "greenhouse effect". This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth's atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world's temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth's temperature of between 1 and 4 degrees. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.1. The"greenhouse effect"means _____.A. the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB. a natural course which is some degree helpful to usC. the way"greenhouse gases"trap heat on the earthD. the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat2. If there were no greenhouse effect, _____.A. no plants would grow on our planetB. earth would be thirty degrees colderC. man could not live on the earthD. All of the above answers are correct3. Which of the following is NOT true? _____A. Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.B. It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past.C. Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later.D. The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.4. Suppose the earth's temperature rose by 3 degrees, _____.A. great harm would be done to mankindB. the sea level would go by 10 centimetresC. all the land in the world would be floodedD. crops would be unable to grow on the earth5. This passage mainly deals with _____.A. the concept(概念)and harm of greenhouse effectB. the relation between greenhouse gases and manC. the concept and change of greenhouse effectD. the effect of the rise of the earth's temperature
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He () oil and water, but they ().
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The nuclear family ____ two parents (mother and father) and their children.A: consists ofB: consist ofC: is consisted ofD: consists
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The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of
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At the first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life.It has very little oxygen and water,the temperature at night is below-50~Cand winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms.However,the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past,and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts.Although there is no life on the Mars now,some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago.At that time,the planet had active volcanoes;the atmosphere was thicker and warmer;and there was water.In fact,in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth,where life exists.
Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced.The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun's heat in the planet's atmosphere.With warmth,water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),simple plants could begin to grow.These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living.It is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years.In the meantime,people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments.They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.
There could be life on the Mars in the future ifA.it supported life in the past
B.certain gases are used to cool the planet
C.the atmosphere can be heated enough to grow simple plants
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考题
The atmosphere()certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.Acomposes ofBis made upCconsists ofDmakesup of
考题
The atmosphere()certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makesup of
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单选题We can hardly accept any marks()or damage()the cargo.A
mixed/toB
mixing/toC
being mixed/forD
being mixed/of
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单选题The atmosphere()certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A
composes ofB
is made upC
consists ofD
makes up of
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单选题The chemical instructor told the students that heat is _____ whenever certain chemicals are mixed together.A
circulatedB
producedC
engagedD
modified
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单选题Which substance is NOT considered to be Oil under the pollution prevention regulations? ()A
Petroleum and fuel oilB
SludgeC
Oil mixed with dredge spoilD
Oil refuse and oil mixed with wastes
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单选题Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided()A
the vapor and air mixture is too richB
it is mixed with certain proportions of airC
the vapor is too little compared to the airD
it is of heavy toxicity
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单选题Clouds form().A
as a mass of warm,humid air rises into the atmosphere and cools,condensing moisture into small dropletsB
as winds blow across bodies of water,the sun causes the moisture to be absorbed and move upward forming cloudsC
dry air compresses moisture from the atmosphere into cloudsD
when the relative humidity of the atmosphere is low
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填空题By increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, human activities are strengthening Earth’s natural greenhouse effect.____
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单选题The atmosphere()certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A
composes ofB
is made upC
consists ofD
makesup of
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单选题A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases? ()A
In the lower level of the pumproomB
In the middle level of the pumproomC
In the upper level of the pumproomD
On the deck outside the pumproom
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单选题Distress traffic()all messages relating to the immediate assistance required by the ship in distress, including search and rescue communications and signals for locating.A
consists ofB
is consisted ofC
consisted ofD
are consisted of
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单选题According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the earth is ______.A
the atmosphere surrounding the earthB
water from oceans and lakesC
energy from the sunD
greenhouse gases in the sky
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单选题The blower type crankcase ventilation system ()A
removes combustible gases in the crankcaseB
prevents the formation of combustible gases in the crankcaseC
cools lubricating oilD
improves cold weather starting
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单选题An oxygen indicator can be used to determine if there is().A
sufficient oxygen in a compartment to support lifeB
combustible gases presentC
hydrogen gases presentD
All of the above
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单选题Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ().A
whichindicatedtheircharacterpropertiesB
whosecharacteristicpropertiesareindicatingC
whatcharacterizetheirindicatedpropertiesD
thatindicatetheircharacteristicproperties
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单选题At ground level, nitrous oxides are bad enough, but when up high, atmospherically they bond with free ions to create dangerous smog particles.A
but when up high, atmospherically theyB
however, it is in the upper atmosphere in which it mayC
but in the upper atmosphere, theyD
however, but once in the upper atmosphere it is known toE
as in the upper atmosphere they
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