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单选题
As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger has （） the spill ports and the pressure builds up.
A
opened up
B
closed off
C
lined up
D
taken off
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考题
The plunger in a jerk pump is rotated until the release port is uncovered If the port remains uncovered all of the time, which of the listed operations will occur?A.No fuel will be deliveredB.The maximum effective stroke will be attainedC.The fuel delivered to the cylinder will be excessiveD.The injection nozzle will overheat and carbonize
考题
As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas_______the spill ports and the pressure builds up.A.opened upB.closed offC.lined upD.taken off
考题
An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an _______.A.leaking delivery valveB.excessive bearing end playC.plugged injector spray holeD.increased plunger stroke
考题
材料：A typical example of a hydraulic governor is the Woodward. This has adjustable droop for parallel operation and it is fitted with a speed-adjusting control . If required it can be fitted with a synchronizing motor to provide remote control from a switchboard.A gear pump driven from the engine supplies oil under pressure to accumulator pistons under which is a by-pass to regulate maximum pressure. One branch supplies oil which acts on top of the power piston, the pressure always tending to turn the terminal shaft to shut off fuel, while the other branch supplies oil to the pilot valve which is operated by the linkage from the fly weights above.Should the speed of the engine decrease due to increased load the flyweights will move towards their center of rotation and lower the position of the pilot valve plunger, admitting oil pressure from the bottom of the power piston. Since, however, the area on the bottom is much greater than the top the net resultant force causes the piston to move upwards. This operates the power lever turning the terminal shaft which varies the cut-off point in the fuel pump through linkage, but as the power piston moves up, the actuating compensating piston moves down.Oil under this piston is now forced through the needle valve to the receiving compensating piston, raising the outer end of the floating lever and the pilot valve plunger until it has returned to its normal position. This stops further movement of the terminal shaft so that the fuel control is now set in a position corresponding to the increased fuel required to run the engine at normal speed under the increased load.问题：This passage is mainly about ___.A.what type of governor should be provided when the engine is used for electric power generationB.why the speed of the engine fluctuatesC.how the governor worksD.how the fuel pumps workThe oil from the gear pump will ___. ① be supplied to the accumulator ② act on the power piston ③ be supplied to the pilot valveA.①B.①②C.②③D.①②③Which of the following is true about the Woodward discussed?A.It is a kind of mechanical governor.B.It can not be used for parallel operation.C.It has speed droop.D.It may only be manually controlled from a switch boarE.When the speed of the engine decreases due to increased load, which of the following will NOT happen?A.The flyweights move towards their centerB.The pilot valve plunger moves towards its normal positionC.The power piston moves downwards until it returns to its normal positionD.The terminal shaft moves to a new position请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
考题
The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger fuel injection pump is controlled by ______.A.varying the pump discharge pressureB.varying the pump return pressureC.rotation of the pump plungerD.rotation of the pump barrel
考题
单选题In a jerk pump, the amount of fuel that will be forced through the spray nozzle on each upward stroke of the plunger depends on （）A
the pump supply pressureB
the slope of the fuel camC
how the plunger is rotatedD
the number of sleeve segments engaged with the rack
考题
单选题As the plunger moves up, the ports are closed and the fuel （） and delivered to the injector nozzle at very high pressure.A
being compressedB
to be pumped upC
is pressurizedD
are built up
考题
单选题Diesel engine injection lag is caused by（）A
compressibility of the fuelB
high fuel oil supply flowC
scored plunger and barrel packingD
excessive air turbulence
考题
单选题In the common rail system, excessive pressure in the header may be caused by （）A
improper adjustment of the bypass valveB
a dribble in the fuel injection nozzleC
insufficient leak-off through injection nozzle packingD
a malfunctioning injection nozzle
考题
单选题The plunger may be rotated in the barrel by a rack and （） on a sleeve which is keyed to the plunger.A
pinion arrangementB
push rodC
handle barD
cam device
考题
单选题In a unit injector the amount of fuel that will be forced through the spray nozzle on each stroke of the plunger depends on （）A
the pump supply pressureB
the slope of the fuel camC
how the plunger is rotatedD
the number of sleeve segments engaged with the rack
考题
单选题It is important to note that the injection only takes place when the plunger is moving up the cam （）.A
base circleB
slopeC
bottom pointD
top point
考题
单选题With Variable Injection Timing the start of injection may be （）as the engine load is reduced.A
advancedB
retardedC
kept constantD
none of the above
考题
单选题The amount of fuel injection into a diesel engine cylinder by a unit injector, is controlled by（）A
the firing pressure in the cylinderB
a metering helix inside the pumpC
varying the physical length of the plunger strokeD
varying the clearance between the injector cam and the injector rocker arm
考题
单选题The effective pump stroke of an individual port-and-helix fuel injection pump is determined by the （）A
fuel delivery pressureB
pump plunger diameterC
plunger control rack positionD
total pump stroke
考题
单选题Faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles can be directly caused by （）.A
water in the fuel oil supplyB
excessive fuel nozzle holder coolingC
a distorted fuel spray patternD
leakage past the plunger into the oil drain
考题
单选题With reference to an axial piston pump, which one of the following statements is true?（）A
The cylindrical barrel is coupled to the motorB
The cylindrical barrel has an odd number of boresC
The bores end in socketsD
The sockets fit in the swash plate
考题
单选题When disassembling or assembling an injection pump plunger and barrel you should （）A
keep the parts immersed in diesel fuelB
always keep the plunger and barrel togetherC
work over a linoleum-type surfaceD
all of the above
考题
单选题An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an （）A
leaking delivery valveB
excessive bearing end playC
plugged injector spray holeD
increased plunger stroke
考题
单选题Because of the close tolerances used in diesel engine fuel oil pumps, a worn plunger requires（）A
grinding the spare plunger to the barrelB
replacing the plunger and the barrelC
highly polishing both the plunger and barrelD
replacing plunger only
考题
单选题If the plunger or barrel of a fuel injection jerk pump becomes damaged,（）A
only the replacement of the entire pump would be acceptableB
the injection pump and injection nozzle must be replacedC
either the barrel or plunger must be replacedD
the barrel and plunger must be replaced as a unit
考题
单选题The amount of fuel delivered by a helical plunger fuel injection pump is controlled by （）A
varying the pump discharge pressureB
varying the pump return pressureC
rotation of the pump plungerD
rotation of the pump barrel
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