海南省考生们!2020年ACCA国际会计师考试科目、考试题题型题量!

发布时间:2020-01-09


2020年一月即将过去一半了,各位参加3月份ACCA考试的ACCAer们得要抓紧时间好好复习了呀~考试科目难度不了解?不知道怎么在有限的时间规划复习的侧重点?这些问题都通通不用担心,接下来51题库考试学习网就为大家讲解关于ACCA考试每个科目的难度,便于各位ACCAer们有重点的复习。

最简单的:知识课程原F1,F2,F3

这三个科目的内容在ACCA所有科目中属于最基础也是新手最容易入门的,难度不算太大,但仍然需要认真复习,且需要掌握的内容不多,都是会计学的基础。也正是因为这样,会计学本专业学生在完成第二年课程后可以免试这三科。这三科考试都为机考考试,且选择题居多,通过率按照往年的数据来看都在70%左右。

技能课程:原F4,F5,F6,F7,F9

这几门相对前三门难度有所提高,但相比较后面的专业阶段的考试科目来说,通过难度不算太大的。F4法律内容较多,需要背诵,但总体不难。F5是F2的进阶版,知识点重叠的部分很多。因此,只要F2学的好,通过F5也不在话下。F6关于税法,考试时以计算题为主,也正是因为计算题量大,对于中国考生来说,难度并不高,但这一部分对计算能力的考核的难度还是有的。F9和P1相似,以文字内容为主,想要通过考试需要动用记忆能力,记忆能力欠佳的考生建议反复多读和背,只要认真背过知识点的,总体难度一般。这几门中相对较难的是F7,从近几年的通过率来看是最低的,内容涉及到财务报表的编制,为P2专业阶段的考试打基础。想要编平报表,需要大量的练习历年真题是必不可少的。

AA(F8)SBL(P1+P3),AAA(F7)

这三门之所以难度较高,原因在于大量的主观论述题。不少考生表示考到这几科才发现ACCA考试与其说是会计考试,不如说更像是英语作文考试。这几门难就难在需要站在一定高度去分析问题,且相比之前的F阶段考试需要更深层次的去了解。在F8阶段,需要了解具体的审计程序,而到了P7,则需要从事务所合伙人的角度来思考问题。考到这一等级,ACCA考试的核心才能体现出来,之前的F阶段的全部考试都是为此打基础。对于思维方式的养成初见成效,之前熟悉的备考应试方法显得捉襟见肘,考生唯有自己学会分析问题的方法,并用自己的语言阐述出来。

SBR(P2)和选修课程(P4-P7)

这几科之所以难,难在全为文字大题,光题目都有好几页。因此这不仅仅是对考生英语词汇量的挑战,不少同学表示光是读懂题目都已经非常有挑战性。但好在P4,P5,P6,P7四科是可以4选2报考的,考生可以根据自己对科目的掌握程度,结合自己的综合能力水平,选择自己最容易通过的科目报考。到这一阶段,考察的能力也是最多的,不仅需要记忆,理解相应的知识点,还需要用自己的语言表达观点。这就是对考生的记忆、理解、表达的这三方面的考核,但即便这样,经常也会有大神表示P5非常简单,其原因还是自己充分理解了考试内容和分析问题的方法。

F级跟P级的差别,就是F级只要花足够时间去学习,及格都不成问题,通过的话也是不在话下的。

但P级就有很多开放式答案,实在难说能掌握到什么程度。考试靠发挥、考心态、还有运气成分,因此建议大家在此阶段就需要更加努力的去复习和学习。

综合分析完所有ACCA考试科目,51题库考试学习网也收集到不少关于ACCAer自己的一些看法,看看他们眼中的考试科目难度是否和你想的一样呢?

首先,很多小伙伴说,在经历了前期4科的70+%通过率之后,F5忽然滑落到40%左右。这一点让不少新手ACCA都是十分胆怯的。对考取ACCA证书信心备受打击。

51题库考试学习网询认为,任何考试都有它的一些备考技巧,因此想要顺利通过F5只需要注意3个方面的问题即可。

以知识点为重,注意记忆

先看F5的考试题型:

Section A 15*2(选择题,共30)

Section B 3*5*2(选择题,共30)

Section C 2*20(我们俗称的“大题”,有计算和文字,共40)

可以看出,光是选择题就占60分的比重,所以在F5的备考中,保证选择题不丢分是重中之重。因此建议大家可以多练习真题才可以,将章节的大框架理解到位。


下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(b) Calculate the amount of input tax that will be recovered by Vostok Ltd in respect of the new premises in the

year ending 31 March 2009 and explain, using illustrative calculations, how any additional recoverable input

tax will be calculated in future years. (5 marks)

正确答案:
(b) Recoverable input tax in respect of new premises
Vostok Ltd will recover £47,880 (£446,500 x 7/47 x 72%) in the year ending 31 March 2009.
The capital goods scheme will apply to the purchase of the building because it is to cost more than £250,000. Under the
scheme, the total amount of input tax recovered reflects the use of the building over the period of ownership, up to a maximum
of ten years, rather than merely the year of purchase.
Further input tax will be recovered in future years as the percentage of exempt supplies falls. (If the percentage of exempt
supplies were to rise, Vostok Ltd would have to repay input tax to HMRC.)
The additional recoverable input tax will be computed by reference to the percentage of taxable supplies in each year including
the year of sale. For example, if the percentage of taxable supplies in a particular subsequent year were to be 80%, the
additional recoverable input tax would be computed as follows.
£446,500 x 7/47 x 1/10 x (80% – 72%) = £532.
Further input tax will be recovered in the year of sale as if Vostok Ltd’s supplies in the remaining years of the ten-year period
are fully vatable. For example, if the building is sold in year seven, the additional recoverable amount for the remaining three
years will be calculated as follows.
£446,500 x 7/47 x 1/10 x (100% – 72%) x 3 = £5,586.

(c) Critically discuss the adoption of activity-based management (ABM) in companies such as TOC. (6 marks)

正确答案:
(c) Activity-based management (ABM) is a method of identifying and evaluating activities that a business performs using
activity-based costing to carry out a value chain analysis or a re-engineering initiative to improve strategic and operational
decisions in an organisation. Activity-based costing establishes relationships between overhead costs and activities so that
overhead costs can be more precisely allocated to products, services, or customer segments. Activity-based management
focuses on managing activities to reduce costs and improve customer value.
Kaplan and Cooper (1998) divide ABM into operational ABM and strategic ABM:
Operational ABM is about ‘doing things right’, using ABC information to improve efficiency. Those activities which add value
to the product can be identified and improved. Activities that don’t add value are the ones that need to be reduced to cut costs
without reducing product value.
Strategic ABM is about ‘doing the right things’, using ABC information to decide which products to develop and which
activities to use. This can also be used for customer profitability analysis, identifying which customers are the most profitable
and focusing on them more.
A risk with ABM is that some activities have an implicit value, not necessarily reflected in a financial value added to any
product. For instance a particularly pleasant workplace can help attract and retain the best staff, but may not be identified as
adding value in operational ABM. A customer that represents a loss based on committed activities, but that opens up leads
in a new market, may be identified as a low value customer by a strategic ABM process.
ABM can give middle managers an understanding of costs to other teams to help them make decisions that benefit the whole
organisation, not just their activities’ bottom line.

2 An important part of management is understanding the style. of leadership.

Required:

(a) Explain what Blake and Mouton’s Managerial Grid measures. (5 marks)

正确答案:
2 Overview:
The accountant is frequently the manager or group leader. An understanding of leadership theory and practice is therefore an
important part of an accountant’s training.
Part (a):
Robert Blake and Jane Mouton in their Ohio State Leadership Studies, observed two basic leadership dimensions that were
apparent from their studies; concern for the task and concern for people.
They recognised that it was possible for concern for the task to be independent of concern for people. It was therefore possible for
a leader to be strong on one and weak on the other, strong on both, weak on both or any variation in between.
They devised a series of questions, the answers to which enabled them to plot these two basic leadership dimensions. These two
dimensions were placed as the axes on a grid structure now known as the Managerial Grid. A person who scores 7 on ‘concern
for production’ (the x axis) and 5 on ‘concern for people’ (the y axis) is known as a 7,5 leader.

(c) Discuss how the manipulation of financial statements by company accountants is inconsistent with their

responsibilities as members of the accounting profession setting out the distinguishing features of a

profession and the privileges that society gives to a profession. (Your answer should include reference to the

above scenario.) (7 marks)

Note: requirement (c) includes 2 marks for the quality of the discussion.

正确答案:
(c) Accounting and ethical implications of sale of inventory
Manipulation of financial statements often does not involve breaking laws but the purpose of financial statements is to present
a fair representation of the company’s position, and if the financial statements are misrepresented on purpose then this could
be deemed unethical. The financial statements in this case are being manipulated to show a certain outcome so that Hall
may be shown to be in a better financial position if the company is sold. The retained earnings of Hall will be increased by
$4 million, and the cash received would improve liquidity. Additionally this type of transaction was going to be carried out
again in the interim accounts if Hall was not sold. Accountants have the responsibility to issue financial statements that do
not mislead the public as the public assumes that such professionals are acting in an ethical capacity, thus giving the financial
statements credibility.
A profession is distinguished by having a:
(i) specialised body of knowledge
(ii) commitment to the social good
(iii) ability to regulate itself
(iv) high social status
Accountants should seek to promote or preserve the public interest. If the idea of a profession is to have any significance,
then it must make a bargain with society in which they promise conscientiously to serve the public interest. In return, society
allocates certain privileges. These might include one or more of the following:
– the right to engage in self-regulation
– the exclusive right to perform. particular functions
– special status
There is more to being an accountant than is captured by the definition of the professional. It can be argued that accountants
should have the presentation of truth, in a fair and accurate manner, as a goal.

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