带你了解中国金融界6大高含金量证书

发布时间:2020-04-19


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在国内哪些金融证书比较有含金量呢? 哪些更受企业雇主的欢迎呢?中国金融界6大含金量最高的证书推荐:

一、会计专业技术资格证书

主考机构:国家财政部门、国家人事部门。

适合人群:想进入国企和事业单位在财会岗位任职的人员。报考该考试需持有会计从业资格证书。

考试内容:初级考初级会计实务、经济法基础两个科目;中级考财务管理、经济法、中级会计实务三个科目。

点评:国企和事业单位较重视职称证书,而且职称在一定程度上和收入相关联。因此,建议想进入国企和事业单位从事财务工作的人员,考一张全国会计专业技术资格证书。

难度指数:★★★

二、注册会计师(CPA)证书

主考机构:中国注册会计师协会。

适合人群:准备在国内从事会计职业的高级人才。

考试内容:会计、审计、财务成本管理、经济法、税法。

点评:注册会计师考试成绩合格,具有2年以上从事独立审计业务工作实践经验的人员,申请且取得职业资格证书后,方有权签署审计报告。因此,该证书是取得执业资格必不可少的敲门砖,很多企业在招聘中高级财会人员时,明确要求具有CPA证书。

难度指数:★★★★★

三、注册税务师(CTA)证书

主考机构:国家人事部门、国家税务总局。

适合人群:大专以上学历,具有相应工作经验者,或取得经济、会计、统计、审计专业中级专业技术资格者,并从事税务代理业务满1年。

考试内容:税法(一)、税法(二)、税务代理实务、税收相关法律、财务与会计5个科目。

点评:随着税收管理体制改革的不断深化,我国税务执业队伍急需补充大量高素质、复合型人才。因此,注册税务师是一个前景看好的职业,CTA证书的含金量较高。

难度指数:★★★

四、特许公认会计师(ACCA)证书

主考机构:特许公认会计师公会。

适合人群:准备出国进修或者准备进入大型跨国企业从事财务工作的人员,需要有一定英语基础。

考试内容:ACCA13门考试科目,包括财务报表编制、财务信息与管理、公司法与商法、财务管理与控制、财务报告等。

点评:ACCA证书在国际上得到广泛认可,被全球许多国家确定为法定的会计师资格,会员可从事审计、税务、破产执行及投资顾问等专业会计师的工作。

同时,ACCA因其课程的全面性、完善性和综合性,而被誉为财会专业的MBA课程。对希望就职跨国公司财务部门的人员来说,参加ACCA学习,可大大提高财会专业英语水平,熟知相关的国际会计准则,并拥有优秀的财务背景和实务操作能力。

难度指数:★★★★★

五、注册资产评估师(CPV)证书

主考机构:国家人事部门、国家财政部门。

适合人群:正在从事或打算从事资产评估的人员。报考需具一定学历及相应工作经验。

考试内容:资产评估、经济法、财务会计、机电设备评估基础、建筑工程评估基础。

点评:目前,全国仅有3万人获得注册资产评估师资格,而市场对专业人才的需求要远大于这个数字。因此,对打算涉足这一职业领域的人员来说,考资产评估师执业资格证书,获得专业身份证,对其职业前景应该增色不少。

难度指数:★★★★

六、国际注册内部审计师(CIA)证书

主考机构:国际内部审计师协会。

适合人群:报考CIA需具有学士或学士以上学位、中级及中级以上专业技术资格、注册会计师证书或非执业注册会计师证书。特定专业高校师生也可报名。

考试内容:包括内部审计程序、内部审计技术、管理控制与信息技术、审计环境四个部分。

点评:CIA得到世界各国普遍认可的内部审计职业认证。随着经济的快速发展,我国对高水平、专业化内部审计人员的需求越来越大。因此,通过CIA考试者往往备受用人单位的青睐。

难度指数:★★★★

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

17 A business income statement for the year ended 31 December 2004 showed a net profit of $83,600. It was later

found that $18,000 paid for the purchase of a motor van had been debited to motor expenses account. It is the

company’s policy to depreciate motor vans at 25 per cent per year, with a full year’s charge in the year of acquisition.

What would the net profit be after adjusting for this error?

A $106,100

B $70,100

C $97,100

D $101,600

正确答案:C
83,600 + 18,000 – 4,500 = 97,100

(b) Explain the advantages and the disadvantages of:

(i) the face to face interview between two people; (6 marks)

正确答案:
(b) (i) The face to face interview is the most common form. of interview. In this situation the candidate is interviewed by a single representative of the employing organisation.
The advantages of such interviews are that they establish an understanding between the participants, are cost effective for the organisation (only one member of the organisation’s staff is involved) and, because of the more personal nature, ensure that candidates feel comfortable.
The disadvantages are that the selection interview relies on the views and impression of a single interviewer that can be both subjective and biased. In addition, the interviewer may be selective in questioning and it is easier for the candidate to hide weaknesses or lack of ability.

(d) Suggest a set of SIX performance measures which the directors of SSH could use in order to assess the

quality of service provided to its clients. (3 marks)

正确答案:
(d) The following performance measures which could be used to assess the quality of service provided to its clients:
– The reliability of staff in keeping to scheduled appointment times with clients
– The responsiveness of staff to client enquiries or requests for assistance
– The quality of communications between SSH and its clients
– The competence of its staff in providing training to its clients
– The access times to staff upon the request of clients
– The availability of staff to meet emergency needs of clients
– The security of the data of its client base.
Notes: (i) Only six performance measures were required
(ii) Other relevant performance measures would be acceptable.

(c) Explain how absolutist (dogmatic) and relativist (pragmatic) ethical assumptions would affect the outcome

of Anne’s decision. (6 marks)

正确答案:
(c) Absolutism and relativism
Absolutism and relativism represent two extreme positions of ethical assumptions.
Definitions
An absolutist assumption is one that believes that there are ‘eternal’ rules that should guide all ethical and moral decision
making in all situations. Accordingly, in any given situation, there is likely to be one right course of action regardless of the
outcome. An absolutist believes that this should be chosen regardless of the consequences or the cost. A dogmatic approach
to morality is an example of an absolutist approach to ethics. A dogmatic assumption is one that is accepted without
discussion or debate.
Relativist assumptions are ‘situational’ in nature. Rather than arguing that there is a single right choice, a relativist will tend
to adopt a pragmatic approach and decide, in the light of the situation being considered, which is the best outcome. This will
involve a decision on what outcome is the most favourable and that is a matter of personal judgment.
Outcomes
If Anne were to adopt absolutist/dogmatic assumptions, she would be likely to decide that she would need to pursue what
she perceives is the right course of action regardless of cost to herself or the relationship with the client or her manager. Given
that she unearthed a suspect and unaccounted-for payment, and that she received an inadequate explanation from the client,
she would probably recommend extension to the audit beyond the weekend.
If Ann were to adopt relativist or pragmatic assumptions, she would have a potentially much more complicated decision to
make. She would have to decide whether it was more important, ethically, to yield to the pressure from Zachary in the
interests of her short-term career interests or ‘hold out’ to protect the interests of the shareholders. Anne could recommend
sign off and trust the FD’s explanation but she is more likely to seek further evidence or assurance from the company before
she does so.

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