2020年ACCA考试:管理会计专业词汇汇总(8)
发布时间:2020-10-12
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ACCA财经词汇汇编:Global
Depository Receipt (GDR)
【English Terms】
Global Depository Receipt (GDR)
【中文翻译】
全球存托凭证
【详情解释/例子】
1.在超过一个国家发行,代表一家国外公司的银行证书 。这些股票由国际银行的国外分行持有
。这些股票与国内股票一同交易
,但通过不同银行分行作全球销售。
2.非公开市场用以筹集美元或欧元资金的金融工具。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Global Bond
【English Terms】
Global Bond
【中文翻译】
全球债券
【详情解释/例子】
同时在欧洲市场及其他多个市场发售的债券。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:General
Obligation Bond
【English Terms】
General Obligation Bond
【中文翻译】
一般义务债券
【详情解释/例子】
获得发行政府信贷及“征税权力”担保,而不是一个项目的收入的市政债券。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Global
Macro Strategy
【English Terms】
Global Macro Strategy
【中文翻译】
全球宏观策略
【详情解释/例子】
一种对冲基金策略,指持有不同股票、债券、货币及期货市场的卖空和买空头寸。这些投资主要根据对不同国家的总体经济(及政治)看法而做出(宏观经济原则)。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Global Fund
【English Terms】
Global Fund
【中文翻译】
全球基金
【详情解释/例子】
可以投资全球,包括本身国家任何公司的共同基金。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Globalization
【English Terms】
Globalization
【中文翻译】
全球一体化
【详情解释/例子】
全球投资及业务从国家性及地区性转移向全球市场的趋势。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Global
Registered Share
【English Terms】
Global Registered Share
【中文翻译】
全球注册股票
【详情解释/例子】
在全球多个不同市场发行及注册的股票。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Going
Concern Value
【English Terms】
Going Concern Value
【中文翻译】
持续经营价值
【详情解释/例子】
公司通过有形资产及无形资产产生盈利的能力。
ACCA财经词汇汇编:Going
Public
【English Terms】
Going Public
【中文翻译】
公开上市
【详情解释/例子】
向新投资者发售以往由私人拥有的股份。
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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
(c) Pinzon, a limited liability company and audit client, is threatening to sue your firm in respect of audit fees charged
for the year ended 31 December 2004. Pinzon is alleging that Bartolome billed the full rate on air fares for audit
staff when substantial discounts had been obtained by Bartolome. (4 marks)
Required:
Comment on the ethical and other professional issues raised by each of the above matters and their implications,
if any, for the continuation of each assignment.
NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.
(c) Threatened legal action
Ethical and professional issues
■ An advocacy threat has arisen as Bartolome and Pinzon are in opposition concerning the fee note for the 2004 audit.
■ If Pinzon’s allegations are true this may cast serious doubt on the integrity of Bartolome. Pinzon should be advised to
take their claims first to ACCA’s Disciplinary Committee.
■ If Bartolome has indeed charged full air fares when substantial discounts had been obtained this could be due to:
– Bartolome incorrectly believing this to be an acceptable industry practice; or
– a billing error/oversight.
In either case Bartolome should issue a credit note, although this may be insufficient to make amends and salvage the
auditor-client relationship.
■ Bartolome may have legitimately claimed for full airfares if this was agreed in its contract (i.e. the terms of engagement)
with Pinzon.
Implications for continuation with assignment
Unless the threat of legal action is amicably resolved very quickly (which is perhaps unlikely) Pinzon and Bartolome are in
conflict. Bartolome cannot therefore be seen to be independent and so should tender their resignation as auditor for the year
ending 31 December 2005 (assuming they were re-appointed and have not already been removed from office).
(ii) The UK value added tax (VAT) implications for Razor Ltd of selling tools to and purchasing tools from
Cutlass Inc; (2 marks)
(ii) Value added tax (VAT)
Goods exported are zero-rated. Razor Ltd must retain appropriate documentary evidence that the export has taken place.
Razor Ltd must account for VAT on the value of the goods purchased from Cutlass Inc at the time the goods are brought
into the UK. The VAT payable should be included as deductible input tax on the company’s VAT return.
3 On 1 January 2007 Dovedale Ltd, a company with no subsidiaries, intends to purchase 65% of the ordinary share
capital of Hira Ltd from Belgrove Ltd. Belgrove Ltd currently owns 100% of the share capital of Hira Ltd and has no
other subsidiaries. All three companies have their head offices in the UK and are UK resident.
Hira Ltd had trading losses brought forward, as at 1 April 2006, of £18,600 and no income or gains against which
to offset losses in the year ended 31 March 2006. In the year ending 31 March 2007 the company expects to make
further tax adjusted trading losses of £55,000 before deduction of capital allowances, and to have no other income
or gains. The tax written down value of Hira Ltd’s plant and machinery as at 31 March 2006 was £96,000 and
there will be no fixed asset additions or disposals in the year ending 31 March 2007. In the year ending 31 March
2008 a small tax adjusted trading loss is anticipated. Hira Ltd will surrender the maximum possible trading losses
to Belgrove Ltd and Dovedale Ltd.
The tax adjusted trading profit of Dovedale Ltd for the year ending 31 March 2007 is expected to be £875,000 and
to continue at this level in the future. The profits chargeable to corporation tax of Belgrove Ltd are expected to be
£38,000 for the year ending 31 March 2007 and to increase in the future.
On 1 February 2007 Dovedale Ltd will sell a small office building to Hira Ltd for its market value of £234,000.
Dovedale Ltd purchased the building in March 2005 for £210,000. In October 2004 Dovedale Ltd sold a factory
for £277,450 making a capital gain of £84,217. A claim was made to roll over the gain on the sale of the factory
against the acquisition cost of the office building.
On 1 April 2007 Dovedale Ltd intends to acquire the whole of the ordinary share capital of Atapo Inc, an unquoted
company resident in the country of Morovia. Atapo Inc sells components to Dovedale Ltd as well as to other
companies in Morovia and around the world.
It is estimated that Atapo Inc will make a profit before tax of £160,000 in the year ending 31 March 2008 and will
pay a dividend to Dovedale Ltd of £105,000. It can be assumed that Atapo Inc’s taxable profits are equal to its profit
before tax. The rate of corporation tax in Morovia is 9%. There is a withholding tax of 3% on dividends paid to
non-Morovian resident shareholders. There is no double tax agreement between the UK and Morovia.
Required:
(a) Advise Belgrove Ltd of any capital gains that may arise as a result of the sale of the shares in Hira Ltd. You
are not required to calculate any capital gains in this part of the question. (4 marks)
(a) Capital gains that may arise on the sale by Belgrove Ltd of shares in Hira Ltd
Belgrove Ltd will realise a capital gain on the sale of the shares unless the substantial shareholding exemption applies. The
exemption will be given automatically provided all of the following conditions are satisfied.
– Belgrove Ltd has owned at least 10% of Hira Ltd for a minimum of 12 months during the two years prior to the sale.
– Belgrove Ltd is a trading company or a member of a trading group during that 12-month period and immediately after
the sale.
– Hira Ltd is a trading company or the holding company of a trading group during that 12-month period and immediately
after the sale.
Hira Ltd will no longer be in a capital gains group with Belgrove Ltd after the sale. Accordingly, a capital gain, known as a
degrouping charge, may arise in Hira Ltd. A degrouping charge will arise if, at the time it leaves the Belgrove Ltd group, Hira
Ltd owns any capital assets which were transferred to it at no gain, no loss within the previous six years by a member of the
Belgrove Ltd capital gains group.
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