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《李姬传》中,叙述李姬话别侯生时,称引的一位古人是()。
A.陈贞慧
B.阮大械
C.田仰
D.蔡中郎
(三)阅读下文,完成第9—11题(8分)
黄生借书说(节选)
黄生允修借书。随园主人授以书而告之曰:
书非借不能读也。子不闻藏书者乎?七略、四库,天子之书,然天子读书者有几?
汗牛塞屋,富贵家之书,然富贵人读书者有几?其他祖父积、子孙弃者无论焉。非独书为然,天下物皆然。非夫人之物而强假焉,必虑人逼取,而惴惴焉摩玩之不已,曰:“今日存明日去,吾不得而见之矣。”若业为吾所有,必高束焉,庋藏焉,曰“姑俟异日观”云尔。
余幼好书,家贫难致。有张氏藏书甚富,往借,不与,归而形诸梦,其切如是。故有所览辄省记。通籍后,俸去书来,落落大满。素蟫灰丝时蒙卷轴。然后叹借者之用心专,而少时之岁月为可惜也!
9.“随园主人”是 朝的 (人名)。(2分)
清 袁枚
下面关于李姬的描述正确的一项是()。
A.其生母是贞丽
B.愚钝无才
C.名香
D.其女是贞丽
《李姬传》中“侯生”指的就是侯方域本人。
谁曾被形容为“少风调皎爽不群”?()
- A、马士英
- B、李香君
- C、阮大铖
- D、杨龙友
正确答案:B
李姬者,名香阅读答案阅读下文,完成第17-21题。(17分)李姬者,名香。侠而慧,略知书,能辨别士大夫贤否,张学士溥、夏吏部允彝亟称之。少风调皎爽不群。十三岁,从吴人周如松受歌玉茗堂四传奇,皆能尽其音节。尤工琵琶词,然不轻发也。雪苑侯生,己卯来金陵,与相识。初,皖人阮大铖者,以阿附魏忠贤论城旦,屏居金陵,为清议所斥。阳羡陈贞慧、贵池吴应箕实首其事,持之力。大铖不得已,欲侯生为解之,乃假所善王将军,日载酒食与侯生游。姬曰:王将军贫,非结客者,公子盍叩之?侯生三问,将军乃屏人述大铖意。姬私语侯生曰:妾少从假母识阳羡君,其人有高义,闻吴君尤铮铮,今皆与公子善,奈何以阮公负至交乎?且以公子之世望,安事阮公!公子读万卷书,所见岂后于贱妾耶?侯生大呼称善,醉而卧。王将军者殊怏怏,因辞去,不复通。未几,侯生下第。姬置酒桃叶渡,歌琵琶词以送之,曰:公子才名文藻,雅不减中郎。中郎学不补行,今琵琶所传词固妄,然尝昵董卓,不可掩也。公子豪迈不羁,又失意,此去相见未可期,愿终自爱,无忘妾所歌琵琶词也!妾亦不复歌矣!(节选自侯方域李姬传)【注】琵琶词:即琵琶记,元末的一部南戏,讲述蔡邕与赵五娘悲欢离合的爱情故事。魏忠贤:明末太监,受宠时结党专权,残害忠良,崇祯即位后,被贬,自缢。城旦:古代刑罚。阳羡君:指陈贞慧。中郎:董卓擅政时,蔡邕官拜中郎将。学不补行:谓学问虽富,而品行有缺陷。17写出下列加点词语在句中的意思。(4分)夏吏部允彝亟称之以阿附魏忠贤论城旦不复通此去相见未可期18下面各组中加点词的用法和意义相同的一项是()(2分)A将军乃屏人述大铖意今君乃亡赵走燕,B屏居金陵,为清议所斥为除不洁者,引入C所见岂后于贱妾耶若属皆且为所虏D王将军者殊怏怏,因辞去试使斗而才,因责常供19把下列句子译成现代汉语。(6分)尤工琵琶词,然不轻发也。王将军贫,非结客者,公子盍叩之?20侯生落榜后,李姬为什么要歌琵琶词以送之?(2分)21李姬的性格侠而慧,请结合、两段作简要分析。(3分)参考答案:17(4分)屡次判罪相来往约定18(2分)D.19(6分)(她)特别擅长唱琵琶记,然而不轻易唱给别人听。(省略句工发)王将军家境清贫,不是广交朋友的人,你何不问一问他呢?(否定判断盍叩)20(2分)表达对侯生的真挚情意,(1分)规劝侯生不要因科场失意,玷污自己的品行,要始终保持高洁的操守。(1分)21(3分)侠指坚守大义,慧指见识过人;第段李姬能识破阮的意图,劝说侯与之终止往来,第段认为蔡邕文采不能掩盖他品行上的污点,并因此不再唱琵琶词,都既体现其明辨是非的一面,又体现其注重节操的一面。(侠而慧的理解1分,两段文字相关内容分析2分)
下面关于李姬的描述正确的一项是()。
- A、其生母是贞丽
- B、愚钝无才
- C、名香
- D、其女是贞丽
正确答案:C
“临川四梦”是指()()()()。因四剧都有描写梦景的情节,故称之为“临川四梦”,又因汤的书斋名“玉茗堂”,又称之为()。
正确答案:《紫钗记》、《还魂记》(牡丹亭)、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、“玉茗堂四梦”
“少风调皎爽不群”说的是以下哪一位()
- A、李香君
- B、马士英
- C、杨龙友
- D、阮大铖
正确答案:A
“少风调皎爽不群”说的是以下哪一位()
- A、李香君
- B、马士英
- C、杨龙友
- D、阮大铖
正确答案:A
明代的()被誉为“吴中四名家”。
- A、苏轼、黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄
- B、李唐、刘松年、马远、夏圭
- C、赵孟頫、吴镇、黄公望、王蒙
- D、祝允明、文徵明、陈道复、王宠
正确答案:D
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