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此题为判断题(对，错)。
我国现行《水法》规定，本法所称水资源包括()和()。
A.地表水 地下水
B.地表水 自备水
C.自来水 地下水
我国现行《水法》规定，本法所称水资源，包括（）和（）。
- A、地表水 地下水
- B、地表水 自备水
- C、自来水 地下水
- D、城市用水 农村用水
正确答案:A
我国现行《水法》规定，本法所称水资源包括（）。
- A、地表水；地下水
- B、地表水；自备水
- C、自来水；地下水
正确答案:A
我国的基本水情是人多水多，水资源时空分布均匀，水土资源与经济社会发展布局相匹配。
正确答案:错误
国家开放大学电大专科水法规与行政执法判断题题库及答案（试卷号：2396）盗传必究判断题1. 我国的基本水情是人多水少，水资源时空分布不均，水土资源与经济社会发展布局不相匹配。（V ）2. 水法规定的水资源只包括地表水，不包括地下水。（X ）3. 我国的根本法就是行政许可法。（X ）4. 中国公民在中国领域内适用中国法律，在中国境外的中国公民也应遵守中国法律并受中国法律保 护。（J ）5. 河道管理条例规定河道包括湖泊、人工水道、行洪区、蓄洪区，但是不包括滞洪区。（X ）6. 国家实行河道采砂许可制度。（V ）7. 水资源规划是开发、利用、节约、保护水资源和防治水害的总体部署，是开发利用水资源和防治 水害活动的基本依据。（J ）8. 水法规定的水资源只包括地表水，不包括地下水。（X ）9. 我国的根本法就是行政许可法。（X ）10. 在河道管理范围内建设桥梁、码头和其他拦河、跨河、临河建筑物，铺设跨河管道、电缆，工程建设方案由当地建设管理部门审查同意后可以不报经有关水行政主管部门审查。（X ）11. 应急防汛、抗旱、抢险、救灾等建设项目可以不实行招标。（/）12. 国家实行河道采砂许可制度。（V ）13. 跨流域调水，应当进行全面规划和科学论证，统筹兼顾调出和调入流域的用水需要，防止对生态 环境造成破坏。（V ）14. 我国的基本水情是人多水少，水资源时空分布不均，水土资源与经济社会发展布局不相匹配。（V ）15. 团结治水是调处水事纠纷的基本原则。（J ）16. 水事纠纷是指公民、法人或其他社会组织在开发利用水资源和防治水害过程中，因权益争端而 引起的民事纠纷或行政争端。（V ）17. 我国的基本水情是人多水少，水资源时空分布不均,水土资源与经济社会发展布局不相匹配。（J ）18. 河道管理条例规定河道包括湖泊、人工水道、蓄洪区，但是不包括行洪区。（X ）19. 干旱缺水、洪涝灾害、水污染和水土流失是我国突出的四大水资源问题。（V ）20. 国家对用水实行总量控制和定额管理相结合的制度。（V ）21. 开发、利用水资源，应当首先满足农业、工业用水，并兼顾城乡居民生活用水、生态环境用水以 及航运等需要。（X ）22. 应急防汛、抗旱、抢险、救灾等建设项目可以不实行招标。（V ）23. 在水事纠纷解决前，未经各方达成协议或者协商不成，当事各方不得单方而改变现状。（J ）24. 从事工程建设，占用农业灌溉水源、灌排工程设施，建设单位应视项目资金情况决定是否需要采 取相应的补救措施。（X ）25. 干旱缺水、洪涝灾害、水污染和水土流失是我国突出的四大水资源问题。（V ）26. 水法规按照调整内容，分为水法律、水行政法规、部门水行政规章、地方性水法规和政府水行政 规章五类。（X ）27. 行政许可费用方而有两个基本制度，即合理收费原则和法定例外的实施。（X）28. 行政赔偿是指国家行政机关和行政机关工作人员在行使职权违法侵害公民、法人或者其他组织的 合法权益造成损害时，国家负责向受害人赔偿的制度。（J ）29. 河道等级的认定，根据国家有关规定，一级河道由水利部认定，二、三、四、五级河道由省、自 治区、直辖市水利厅（局）认定。（X ）30. 应急防汛、抗旱、抢险、救灾等建设项目可以不实行招标。（/ ）31. 水行政执法是指各级水行政主管部门依照水法规的规定，在社会水事管理活动中对水行政管理相 对人采取的直接影响其权利义务，或者对其权利的行使或义务履行情况进行直接监督检查的具体行政行 为。（J ）32. 跨流域调水，应当进行全面规划和科学论证，统筹兼顾调出和调入流域的用水需要，防止对生态 环境造成破坏。（J ）33. 水法所称水资源，包括地表水和地下水。（V ）34. 国家实行河道采砂许可制度。（V ）35. 行政赔偿是指国家行政机关和行政机关工作人员在行使职权违法侵害公民、法人或者其他组织的 合法权益造成损害时，国家负责向受害人赔偿的制度。（V ）36. 跨流域调水，应当进行全而规划和科学论证，统筹兼顾调出和调入流域的用水需要，防止对生态 环境造成破坏。（V ）37. 工程建设中，对于水文测站的测验设施，建设单位只要不损坏设施，可以根据工程需要自行移动 设施。（X ）38. 开发利用水资源，应当坚持兴利与除害相结合，并服从兴利发电的总体安排。（X ）39. 行政法是指行政主体在行使行政职权和接受行政法制监督过程中而与行政相对人、行政法制监督 主体之间发生的各种关系，以及行政主体内部发生的各种关系的法律规范的总称。（J ）40. 中国封建王朝制定了一些管理水、事活动的法规，如西汉的水令、唐代的水部式、金代的 河防令、宋代的农田水利约束令。（ V ）41. 国家对用水实行总量控制和定额管理相结合的制度。（V ）42. 水法规按照调整内容，分为水法律、水行政法规、部门水行政规章、地方性水法规和政府水行政规章五类。（X ）43. 水事纠纷是指公民、法人或其他社会组织在开发利用水资源和防治水害过程中，因权益争端而引 起的民事纠纷或行政争端。（V ）44. 行政赔偿是指国家行政机关和行政机关工作人员在行使职权违法侵害公民、法人或者其他组织的 合法权益造成损害时，国家负责向受害人赔偿的制度。）45. 河道等级的认定，根据国家有关规定，一级河道由水利部认定，二、三、四、五级河道由省、自 治区、直辖市水利厅（局）认定。（X ）46. 在水工程保护范围内，不可以从事影响水工程运行和危害水工程安全的爆破、打井，但是可以从 事、采石、取土等活动。（X ）47. 水行政执法是指各级水行政主管部门依照水法规的规定，在社会水事管理活动中对水行政管理相 对人采取的直接影响其权利义务，或者对其权利的行使或义务履行情况进行直接监督检查的具体行政行 为。（J ）48. 水法）规定的水资源只包括地表水，不包括地下水。（X ）
我国的基本水情是人多水少，水资源时空分布不均，水土资源与经济社会发展布局不相匹配。
正确答案:正确
《水法》规定的水资源只包括地表水，不包括地下水。
正确答案:错误
《中共中央、国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》提出，我国的基本国情水情是（ ）。
- A、水资源地理分布均匀
- B、水资源供需矛盾缓和
- C、人多水少
- D、农田水利建设超前
- E、水资源时空分布不均
正确答案:C,E
以下哪个选项不属于我国的基本国情水情的表现（）
- A、人多水少
- B、南北差异较小
- C、水资源时空分布不均匀
- D、水土流失严重、水生态脆弱
正确答案:B
以下哪个选项不属于我国的基本国情水情的表现（）
- A、人多水少
- B、南北差异较小
- C、水资源时空分布不均匀
- D、水土流失严重、水生态脆弱
正确答案:B,D
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