BEC商务英语高级考试听力的应试技巧
发布时间:2020-01-03
参加BEC高级商务英语考试的学生们要注意了,听力部分千万不可以马虎。作为BEC考试最难的一个部分,BEC高级听力让许多考生望而生畏。这篇珍贵的经验帖对BEC高级听力部分做了比较详细的技巧总结,希望对大家的备考有一定帮助。
第一部分 填空
在听力录音播放之前,要迅速浏览题目,猜测可能填的内容,注意单词的正确形式、单词字数的限制。平时准备的时候要仔细体会录音中经常出现的同义转述。
力争在第一遍就完成80%以上的缺口,在第二遍时完成并校对所有缺口。
缺口顺序完全按照行文顺序。
在听力开始之前仔细阅读第一项文字部分,尤其是缺口部分前的字句,因为不要指望说话人会在提及缺口内容之前说出与缺口部分前的字句完全一致的字句。说话人往往说出与缺口部分前字句意思相同的其他表达,包括使用近义词,近义句等。
缺口部分包括:单个名词或形容词(通常词形比较复杂);两个名词构成的结构;一个形容词和一个名词构成的结构;动词加名词的结构;数词
缺口是名词(或名词结构)的标志是:缺口前有介词的出现。
缺口是形容词的标志是:缺口后有名词的出现。
缺口是动词(或动词结构)的标志是:缺口后有介词的出现。
缺口是数词(或数词结构)的标志是:缺口前后有number、percentage等提示词的出现。
当缺口处单词(或结构)过长时,可以在第一遍时进行速记,第二遍时完成。
当确实掌握了缺口处单词的中文意思但又想不出英文时可以用同义词代替。
第二部分
这部分是比较麻烦,难度浮动大,这跟topic的熟悉度很大关联确定谈话人的身份和主题,尝试从对话的主要内容上把握主题,破解关键可能就在于几个词的巧妙变换。
掌握每一选项的中文意思,想象在每一选项表达或描述的情况下说话人可能使用的字句。
若听到文中内容与某选项完全一致,一般大胆排除该选项。
正确选项中的表述与文中某部分内容存在同义关系。
注意说话人语气。(该方法尤其适用于判断说话人的态度)然后就是划关键词咯,第二部分语句更短,划一个词就好啦,过犹不及。不用细看,两片选项都瞄到就好。最妙的就是看得出两片的关联啦,两个部分选项是怎样相连的。
第三部分
这部分练习的时候要熟悉英音的发音规则,发音特点,语速较快,几乎每一道题都有陷阱,听力材料的笔墨着力严重不均,对于听到的以下的短语和词组一定要格外注意,如:but/however/what I really mean is等等。
所有问题均按照行文的先后顺序进行提问。
对于每一个问题,说话人都有明确的提示性的阐述,所以解题的关键是发现和听懂这些提示。
提示性词语的使用。一般说话人所使用的提示词有:but / but I think / real fact is that / not the case / it is which / that
某些词语与答案中的词语为同义词。
通过举例,让读者推断出答案。
将答案放在所举的例子前面。
说话人对于听者的迷惑包括:① 开头提出一些所谓的原因,而将真正的原因放在最后。② 说话人会以较为快的速度,让听话人听到一些“提示”,通常是一些支言片语,用来迷惑听者。这些“提示”中的文字往往直接出现在选项中。
结合以上几点,不难发现在本项的正确答案都是间接的给出,通常要经过说话人2到3步的阐述。
希望上面的内容能给大家带来实质性的帮助,每一次的坚持都能提升最后成功的可能,大家千万不要忘记
下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
Dear Sirs,
The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.
In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.
Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______
【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .
We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .
We now expect your prompt reply.
Yours,
Faithfully
A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible
B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay
C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York
D. and we think the price is a little bit too high
E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting
F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1
G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation
H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2
【B1】______
H
Good acquaintance of finance is a must.
A
Financial Planning: the factors involved in deciding on appropriate pricing strategies
Suggested answers: a.In any single market three basic factors determine the boundaries of the pricing decision. The price floor, or minimum price, is bounded by product cost. The price ceiling, or maximum price, is bounded by competitive prices for comparable products and ability of customers to pay. Between the floor and ceiling for every product there is an optimum price, which is a function of the demand for the product and the cost of supplying the product. The international executive must develop a pricing system and pricing policies that 'address these fundamental factors in each of the national markets in which his company operates. b.In addition to developing a pricing system, the system must also be consistent with a number of uniquely international constraints. In addition to the diversity of national markets in all three basic dimensions—cost, competition, and demand—the international executive is also confronted by conflicting governmental tax policies and claims as well as government controls such as dumping legislation, resale price maintenance legislation, price ceilings and general review of price levels. Other factors affecting the international pricing decisions are the often surprisingly high international transportation costs, middlemen in elongated international channels of distribution, and multinational accounts demanding equal price treatment regardless of location. c.Pricing decisions have a major impact on a number of societal groups: consumers, customers, employees, stockholders, the public interest, and, of course, the competition. These interest groups are affected by pricing decisions, which in turn constrain the international executive. A widespread effect of international business is to lower prices. Within the corporation there are many interest groups and frequently conflicting price objectives. The divisional vice-president is concerned about profitability at the divisional level. Regional executives are concerned about profitability at the country level. d.The direction of international marketing seeks competitive prices in world markets.. The controller and financial vice-president are concerned about profits. The manufacturing vice-president seeks long runs for maximum manufacturing efficiency. The tax manager is concerned about compliance with government transfer pricing legislation, and company counsel is concerned about the antitrust implications of international pricing practices. With such a large number of divergent and often conflicting interests combined with the limitations of our existing measures of demand, it is premature to expect that we should be able to determine“optimal”prices in international marketing. A more feasible objective for the international executive is to formulate international pricing strategy and policy that will contribute rather than detract from company sales and profit objectives worldwide. 解析:constrain强迫,强制,束缚。optimum price最适当价格。 dumping倾销。antitrust反托拉斯。divergent分歧的,分开的。detract from贬低,减损。premature早熟的,仓促的。
Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements
Suggested answers: a.It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b.The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c.If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析:broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格,个性。 teamwork团队合作,集体协力,团对配合。False allegation凭空指控,错误指控。stressful紧张的,感到压力的。
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