2020英语专业四级考试作文练习题分享05

发布时间:2020-08-22


小伙伴们,英语专业四级的考试大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些专四考试作文部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!

范文:环境

The environment is usually changed to benefit human life.

环境通常是改变人类生活的利益。

Cars and roads make transportation fast and easy, factories make products that make our lives more comfortable, public services in cities like water treatment, electricity, and waste disposal make our lives more convenient.

汽车和道路使交通运输快捷方便,工厂生产的产品使我们的生活更舒适,在城市的公共服务,如水处理,电力,和废物处理,使我们的生活更方便。

All of these advances, however, come with a significant environmental cost.

所有这些进展,但是,有一个显着的环境成本。

Human activity does significant damage to the Earth.

人类活动对地球造成重大损害。

One of the main effects of human activity on an area is water pollution.

人类活动对一个地区的主要影响之一是水污染。

Dumping waste materials from human activity into rivers and streams is popular because the waste seems to disappear downstream.

从人类活动到河流和小溪的倾倒废物的材料是流行的,因为废物似乎消失了下游。

The main sources of water pollution are factory waste, oil and gas runoff from highways, and untreated human waste.

水污染的主要来源是工厂的废水、公路的石油和天然气,以及未经处理的人类废物。

When this waste dumped into rivers, the water downstream becomes undrinkable and unusable for agriculture, and also kills plant and animal life in the rivers.

当这些废物排入河流,下游的水就不能喝,不能用于农业,并杀死植物和动物生命的河流。

Clean air and water is a prerequisite not only for human life, but also for all life on the planet.

清洁空气和水是人类生活的前提,也是地球上所有生命的先决条件。

But air is now being polluted by modern transportation, notably gas-powered automobiles, as well as electrical generators that burn fossil fuels and pour polluting chemical waste into the air.

但是,现在的空气污染正受到现代交通运输业的污染,尤其是天然气汽车,以及燃烧矿物燃料的发电机,把污染的化学废物倾倒在空气中。

This makes the air much less healthy to breathe.

这使得空气更不健康的呼吸。

The air-borne pollution also falls back to the earth in the form of acid rain, which destroys plant life and human buildings.

空气污染的污染也以酸雨的形式返回到地球,这破坏了植物的生命和人类的建筑。

Another serious long-term effect of air pollution is global warming.

空气污染的另一个严重的长期影响是全球变暖。

For the past several decades scientists have noted a disturbing rise in the average temperature of the earth that caused by the rise of greenhouse gases, air pollutants created by burning fossil fuels, in the atmosphere.

在过去的几十年里,科学家们已经注意到地球的平均温度上升了一个令人不安的上升,温室气体的增加,燃烧矿物燃料产生的空气污染物,在大气中。

Scientists believe that if humans continue to increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth will continue to rise.

科学家认为,如果人类继续增加大气中温室气体的量,地球的温度将继续上升。

Eventually, this could melt the polar ice caps and cause devastating costal flooding all over the world.

最终,这会融化极地冰盖和世界各地的沿海洪灾造成毁灭性的。

Major cities like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Dalian might be totally destroyed.

像港、上海、大连这样的大城市,可能会被彻底摧毁。

Therefore, I believe human activity has caused serious problems while it has improved the world in which we live.

因此,我相信人类活动在改善我们生活的世界的同时,也带来了严重的问题。

It is time to realize this hazard and take action to prevent further disaster while making progress.

是时候认识到这一危险,并采取行动,以防止进一步的灾难,同时取得进展。

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your opinion.

In the first part of your essay you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案:Computer The twentieth century witnessed great changes in the whole world: economic boom industrial development and raise in people's living standards to which technological evolution contributed a lot. Among all those inventions which was the greatest one? Different people have different views. Some think the greatest invention was television while others believe it should be atom energy. But as far as I am concerned in terms of the depth of influence no other inventions can be compared with computers which would remain unrivalled even for another one hundred years. First of all computers save a great deal of effort people spend on calculating. Before computers were invented people had to calculate manually. Sometimes it took scientists weeks even months to work out a result daring the course of which they might make mistakes and the accuracy of data was in turn affected. But with the help of computers people are freed from heavy calculation. It only takes seconds to have a result which used to take weeks in the past. Moreover not only the speed but also the accuracy is improved to a large extent. Computers can also simulate different environments that can't be created in real life. In the science research sometimes scientists need to have a simulation environment to improve their theories or as a basis of further research. Without computers it would be difficult to have accurate and reliable results. But computers can make everything easy. Just input programs and data everything will be done. With computers the storage of information has become easier which in turn has increased the whole world's efficiency. At banks post offices and supermarkets people no longer need to queue for a long time because computers help the working staff increase their work efficiency — files and data stored in computers can be located in a very short time and their chances of getting lost are lowered to a large extent. Computers' influence has been further reinforced with the appearance of Internet which was developed based on the local area network (LAN) of computers. Today Internet has become the fastest developing medium in the world and you can do almost everything you need on it: communicating with friends reading news watching movies listening to music etc. But you must do all the above things on a computer. Although many other inventions of the 20th century brought great convenience to human or changed people's lives computers have the most valuable contribution to human and it will have much more contribution in the future.
Computer The twentieth century witnessed great changes in the whole world: economic boom, industrial development and raise in people's living standards, to which technological evolution contributed a lot. Among all those inventions, which was the greatest one? Different people have different views. Some think the greatest invention was television, while others believe it should be atom energy. But as far as I am concerned, in terms of the depth of influence, no other inventions can be compared with computers, which would remain unrivalled even for another one hundred years. First of all, computers save a great deal of effort people spend on calculating. Before computers were invented, people had to calculate manually. Sometimes it took scientists weeks, even months to work out a result, daring the course of which they might make mistakes and the accuracy of data was in turn affected. But with the help of computers, people are freed from heavy calculation. It only takes seconds to have a result which used to take weeks in the past. Moreover, not only the speed but also the accuracy is improved to a large extent. Computers can also simulate different environments that can't be created in real life. In the science research, sometimes scientists need to have a simulation environment to improve their theories or as a basis of further research. Without computers it would be difficult to have accurate and reliable results. But computers can make everything easy. Just input programs and data, everything will be done. With computers, the storage of information has become easier, which in turn has increased the whole world's efficiency. At banks, post offices, and supermarkets, people no longer need to queue for a long time, because computers help the working staff increase their work efficiency — files and data stored in computers can be located in a very short time and their chances of getting lost are lowered to a large extent. Computers' influence has been further reinforced with the appearance of Internet, which was developed based on the local area network (LAN) of computers. Today, Internet has become the fastest developing medium in the world and you can do almost everything you need on it: communicating with friends, reading news, watching movies, listening to music etc. But you must do all the above things on a computer. Although many other inventions of the 20th century brought great convenience to human or changed people's lives, computers have the most valuable contribution to human, and it will have much more contribution in the future. 解析:  在上个世纪,世界发生了巨大的变化。题目要求考生自己命题,淡谈自己认为20世纪最应该记住的发明是什么。
  文章本身并不难写,首先要确定自己的观点,就是20世纪最重要的发明是什么。所谓“最应该记住”,就是说它对整个世界的变化影响最大。写作时,可以有两种方法:一种是一一列举该发明的重要性,对社会的发展、人们的生活有什么重大的影响,论证时还可以用反证法说如果没有这种发明世界会怎么样;另外一种就是在列举该发明重要性的同时,将它和其他较为重要的发明进行对比,从而更加凸显其重要性。

Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the actors. The exploitation of the camera's possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.

Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such juxtaposed images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic syntax that have become standard ever since. Those included the flashback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that was not chronological, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith transposed devices of the Victorian novel to film and gave film mastery of time as well as space.

Besides developing the cinema's language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output was remarkably eclectic, it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema. When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. Griffith's introduction of the American-made multireel picture began an elaborate historical and philosophical spectacle. It reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour's running time. From our contemporary viewpoint, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ludicrous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema.

The author of this passage seems to imply that Victorian novels ______.

A.are like films

B.may not narrate events chronologically

C.exploit cinema's language

D.feature juxtaposed images

正确答案:B

【M2】

正确答案:occured改成occurred
occured改成occurred 解析:这属于拼写错误。

【M4】

正确答案:opposite改成the opposite
opposite改成the opposite 解析:opposite前有限制性的定语just来形容,故要加定冠词。

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