专四专八考试常用政治行政术语汇总

发布时间：2019-03-07

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、*****“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought

　　新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution


　　民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people


　　经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure


　　社会主义制度socialist system


　　社会变革social transformation


　　建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics


　　中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation


　　党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism


　　改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside


　　中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China


　　马克思主义政党Marxist political Party


党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation

人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship

国民经济体系national economic system

综合国力aggregate national strength

国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China

加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represent's” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies

工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force

社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。

正确答案：A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed dreams for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.

Judging from the passage, the author ______.

A．suggests that New Castle is fortunate

B．wonders at Wilmington's prosperity

C．regrets that the two places should have become so different

D．thinks that Wilmington should not tear down old houses

正确答案：A

Television is a ______ in the transmission of message.

A．sender

B．receiver

C．transmitting device

D．none of the above

正确答案：B

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