2020年英语专业八级考试阅读部分复习资料分享02

发布时间：2020-09-17

小伙伴们，英语专业八级考试大家复习的怎么样了呢？下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些英语专业八级的相关资料，一起来看看吧！

英语专八精读练习：advertisers perform a useful service to the community。

advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. `it\' s iniquitous,’they say, `that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. it only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. why don\' t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? after all, it\' s the consumer who paysw’the poor old consumer! he\' d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. it is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. but we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. another equally important function is to inform. a great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. it is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. and what fun they often are, too! just think

what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? a cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.

we must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. the fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

another thing we mustn’t forget is the‘small ads.’which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. what a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. for instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the `hatch, match and dispatch’column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or `agony’column. no other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. it\' s the best advertisement for advertising there is!

【阅读练习题】

1.what is main idea of this passage?
a. advertisement.
b. the benefits of advertisement.
c. advertisers perform a useful service to communities.
d. the costs of advertisement.

2.the attitude of the author toward advertisers is
a. appreciative.
b. trustworthy.
c .critical.
d. dissatisfactory.

3.why do the critics criticize advertisers?
a. because advertisers often brag.
b. because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money".
c. because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.
d. because customers pay more.

4.which of the following is not true?
a. advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everythir
b. we can buy what we want.
c. good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
d. advertisement makes our life colorful.

5.the passage is
a. narration.
b. description.
c. criticism.
d. argumentation.

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

【M8】

正确答案：of改成of
of改成of 解析：that引导定语从句，修饰其前面的hope，of纯属多余。

According to Bloomfield, meaning can be defined in terms of observable stimuli and responses made by participants in specific situations. This view of meaning is known as ______.

A．contextualism

B．behaviorism

C．functionalism

D．conceptualism

正确答案：B

Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the actors. The exploitation of the camera's possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.

Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such juxtaposed images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic syntax that have become standard ever since. Those included the flashback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that was not chronological, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith transposed devices of the Victorian novel to film and gave film mastery of time as well as space.

Besides developing the cinema's language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output was remarkably eclectic, it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema. When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. Griffith's introduction of the American-made multireel picture began an elaborate historical and philosophical spectacle. It reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour's running time. From our contemporary viewpoint, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ludicrous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema.

The author of this passage seems to imply that Victorian novels ______.

A．are like films

B．may not narrate events chronologically

C．exploit cinema's language

D．feature juxtaposed images

正确答案：B

What is Wilmington like now?

A．It's a prosperous city.

B．It has many veterans of war.

C．Its pretty buildings have been torn down.

D．It is no longer an agreeable place.

正确答案：D

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