专八考试的人文知识，一起来看看

发布时间：2021-06-05

2021年的英语专业八级考试已经圆满结束了，考生们反馈说专八的人文知识方面学习的不好，今天51题库考试学习网为考生们分享相关资料，赶紧来看看。

英语考试人文知识综合辅导资料：

__1__Where is Edinburgh?

A In Wales B In Scotland C In Northern Ireland D In Ireland

__2__ Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?

A ABC B CNN C CBS D BBC

__3__The Capital of Australia is __.

A Sydney B Melbourne C Canberra D Perth

__4__ Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?

A Master’s degree B Doctor’s degree C Bachelor’s degree D Associate’s degree

__5__ George Bernard Shaw was a(n) __.

A playwright B poet C novelist D essayist

__6__ John Galsworthy was most famous for__.

A Heart of Darkness B Ulysses C The Forsyste Saga D A Passage to India

__7__ The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by__.

A Henry James B O. Henry C Harriet Beccher Stower D Mark Twain

__8__The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is__.

A morphology B general linguistics C phonology D semantics

__9__Which of the following is NOT a compound word?

A Landlady B Greenhouse C Uplift D Unacceptable

__10__ The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any which we don’t have to work. This is an example of __.

A meaning shift B widening of meaning C narrowing of meaning D loss of meaning

答案：1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CDCDB

1. 选B. Wales的首府为Cardiff, Scotland的首府为Edinburgh. Northern Ireland的首府Belfast, Ireland的首府为Dublin.

2. 选 D。 BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司, ABC=American Broadcasting Company, Inc美国广播公司; CNN= Cable News Network美国有线广播公司, CBS= Columbia Broadcasting System哥伦比亚广播公司

3. 选C。Sydney第一城市, 位于New South Wales州;Melbourne第二大城市位于Victoria州，Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间;Perth位于Australia州

4. 选D。 Associate’s degree是准学士学位

5. 选A。George Bernard Shaw (英国，萧伯纳)，爱尔兰籍，作家，批评家，社会评论家，主要作品有Saint Joan <圣女贞德>，Pygmalion <卖花女>，获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖

6. 选C。John Galsworthy(英国),小说家，作家。主要作品有The Forsyte Saga<福塞特家史>，于1932年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;Heart of Darkness,作者Joseph Conrad，波兰籍英国小说家，另有Lord Jim <吉姆老爷>;Ulysses, 作者James Joyce, 爱尔兰作家Finnergans Wake《为芬尼根守灵》; A Passage to India，作者E.M. Forster,英国小说家，另有Howards End霍华德。

7. 选D。Mark Twain= Samuel Langhorne Clemens,作品有The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; Henry James, 主要作品有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl; O.Henry= William Sydney Porter, 主要作品有Cabbages and Kings, Four Million; Harriet Beecher Stower, 其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin，促进了废奴运动发展。

8. 选C。Linguistics语言学, the study of human language,包括 Theoretical linguistic, Applied linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics.这里主要考Theoretical linguistics.

9. 选D。是derivation.

10. 选B。 从any day就可以知道 widening of meaning.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为考生们分享的英语专业八级考试人文知识方面的资料，希望对考生们有所帮助。如果考生们阅读完文章，还想了解更多的相关知识，敬请关注51题库考试学习网。51题库考试学习网也会及时更新新鲜资讯。

下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

What does the author mean by the word "progress" in this passage?

A．Urbanization.

B．Economic growth.

C．Cultural development.

D．Increase of population.

正确答案：B

David Copperfield is a novel by ______.

A．Charles Dickens

B．William M. Thackeray

C．George Eliot

D．Mrs. Gaskell

正确答案：A

During the first half of the seventeenth century, when the nations of Europe were quarreling over who owned the New World, the Dutch and the Swedes founded competing villages ten miles apart on the Delaware River. Not long afterward, the English took over both places and gave them new names, New Castle and Wilmington.

For a century and a half the two villages grew rapidly, but gradually Wilmington gained all the advantages. It was a little closer to Philadelphia, so when new textile mills opened, they opened in Wilmington, not in New Castle. There was plenty of water power from rivers and creeks at Wilmington, so when young Irenee DuPont chose a place for his gunpowder mill, it was Wilmington he chose, not New Castle. Wilmington became a town and then a city —a rather important city, much the largest in Delaware. And New Castle, bypassed by the highways and waterways that made Wilmington prosperous, slept ten miles south on the Delaware River. No two villages with such similar pasts could have gone such separate ways. Today no two pieces could be more different.

Wilmington, with its expressways and parking lots and all its other concrete ribbons and badges, is a tired old veteran of the industrial wars and wears a vacant stare. Block after city block where people used to live and shop is broken and empty.

New Castle never had to make way for progress and therefore never had any reason to tear down its seventeenth-and eighteenth-century houses. So they are still here, standing in tasteful rows under ancient elms around the original town green. New Castle is still an agreeable place to live. The pretty buildings of its quiet past make a serene setting for the lives of 4,800 people. New Castle may be America's loveliest town, but it is not an important town at all. Progress passed it by.

Poor New Castle.

Lucky Wilmington.

Which is the major factor that made the difference between Wilmington and New Castle?

A．Convenience for traffic.

B．The Delaware River.

C．The investment of Irenee DuPont.

D．The textiles mills.

正确答案：A

【M2】

正确答案：occured改成occurred
occured改成occurred 解析：这属于拼写错误。

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