2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-30)

发布时间：2019-11-30

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2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、    Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend.
“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shalar, realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. 　　
    Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’tmatter.【英译汉】

1、Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him an email to
1)tell him about your living habits, and
2)ask for advice about living there.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.【写作】

1、（4）【完形填空】

A.indicator

B.objective

C.origin

D.example

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. indicator指标；B. objective客观，目标；C. origin起源；D. example例子
此题句意：老年人在一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。
上文明确指出超重一定程度上反映健康，因此超重是健康的指标。正确答案为A。

1、

The author believes that after 2015,the government may（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.implement more policies to support housing

B.review the need for large-scale public grants

C.renew the affordable housing grants programme

D.stop generous funding to the housing sector

正确答案:D

答案解析:

最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. （我们必须面对现实：现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去）”，可知2015年后，政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”，故D为正确选项。

A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及，属于无中生有。

1、

According to the last paragraph, Happy Money （）.

【阅读理解A】

A.has left much room for readers’criticism

B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S

D.may give its readers a sense of achievement

正确答案:B

答案解析:

文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"（大多数人看完这本书后，认为物有所值），B选项“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同义改写。

1、It can be learned that affordable housing has（）.【阅读理解A】

A.increased its home supply

B.offered spending opportunities

C.suffered government biases

D.disappointed the government

正确答案:C

答案解析:

第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need（政府需要搁置历史偏见并采取措施解决我们迫切的住房需求）。可知经济适用房曾经受到政府偏见，C选项的biases和原文的prejudices是同义词。故选C。

1、

The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.sympathetic

D.ambiguous

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间，花更多时间陪伴亲朋，花更少时间看电视，他们会感觉更好），因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。
B“支持的”与文意相反；C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。

1、

According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.ease the competition of man vs. machine

B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs

C.provoke a painful technological revolution

D.outmode our current economic structure

正确答案:B

答案解析:第一段的第一句，“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”（人机对抗的概念和工业革命一样久远，但是经济下滑和恢复的虚弱时期会更强烈的被感受到)下文接着讲到"Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永远的消失了，被机器所取代)"故答案为B“强调机器对人的工作的威胁”。

1、（13）【完形填空】

A.strange

B.changeable

C.normal

D.constant

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. strange奇怪的；B. changeable可变的；C. normal正常的；D.  constant持续的
此题句意：有些人骨架小，脂肪高，但是BMI却是（）。
脂肪高按照常识应该属于肥胖，BMI指标应该也高。这里“but”前后是转折关系，可见不符合常识，BMI是正常或者偏低的。排除A、B、D不符合句意，C符合逻辑，为正确答案。

1、（16）【完形填空】

A.compared

B.combined

C.settled

D.associated

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. compared比较；B. combined结合；C.  settled和解；D. associated联系
此题句意：与肥胖_____的固定形象包括懒惰，缺乏意志力，对成功的期望值不高。
空格后面提到的懒惰，缺乏意志力和对成功的期望值不高都是与肥胖相关的表现， 只有D符合句意。

1、（12）【完形填空】

A.start

B.qualify

C.retire

D.stay

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  start开始；B. qualify被认为；C. retire退休；D.  stay保持
此题句意：例如很多大学和职业足球运动员被（）肥胖，但是他们的身体脂肪比例很低。
这句话顺应前文举例，前文说有一些人BMI高，体形很好，有些人BMI低，体型肥胖。接下来举例说有些专业足球运动员（）是肥胖的，但其实脂肪很少。A、C、D明显不符合题意，B正确“足球运动员被认为是肥胖的，但是身体脂肪比例很低”。

1、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may（）.【阅读理解A】

A.allow greater government debt for housing

B.stop local authorities from building homes

C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt

D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast

正确答案:A

答案解析:

“...George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”（George Osborne将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷的限额变得更加宽松）。因此A“允许更大的政府的建房借贷”是正确的。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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