2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-14)
发布时间:2019-11-14
2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批评;B. appointed任命;C. commented评论;D. designated指定,认定
文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (猪流感首先在墨西哥被发现,于2009年6月11日被宣布为全球性瘟疫)。 第2句话It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(这是41年来世界卫生组织(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。这两句话之间没有转折词,是递进关系。可见这应该是世界卫生组织“认定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案为D。
2、(3) 【完形填空】
A.digits
B.numbers
C.amounts
D.amounts
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. digits数字;B. numbers数量;C. amounts数量;D. sums总量
根据空白处前面的并列连词and得知,其前后内容应该一致,即a sharp rise in cases =rising(),即空白处指代cases,A选项指的是阿拉伯数字,C选项多指代不可数名词,D选项复数形式多指款项金额,因此答案为B。
3、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. reality现实;B. phenomenon现象;C. concept概念;D. notice关注
come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“这次瘟疫的爆发知道2009年4月末才变成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,应该是瘟疫此时才引起世界关注,因此答案为D。
4、(11) 【完形填空】
A.excessive
B.enormous
C.significant
D.significant
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. excessive过度的;B. enormous巨大的;C. significant显著的;D. magnificent壮观的
前句指出新的病例似乎逐渐变少,此句but 表示转折,there was (11) flu activity in almost every state(但是几乎每个周的流感活动都很(11)) ,根据逻辑关系,流感发作应该变的明显了,选项significant符合要求,因此答案为C。
5、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可应用的
The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常规疫苗,新疫苗比预期(16)时间要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300万支新疫苗能够生产出来)是对前句的进一步补充,逻辑一致,因此空白处亦填available,因此答案为B。
6、
In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().
【阅读理解A】A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 艺术品市场经历了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍卖商最终以最高价拍得两件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever胜过了所有的作品;D. 这次交易是在世界金融危机开始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. (在拍卖商喊出报价的同时,纽约华尔街最古老的银行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破产),而雷曼兄弟破产是金融危机的开端,标志着世界经济开始走向衰退。因此D为正确答案。
7、
According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap().
【阅读理解A】A.should be further cultivated
B.should be changed gradually
C.are deeply rooted in history
D.are basically private concerns
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 应当进一步培养;B. 应当逐步改变;C. 在历史上根深蒂固;D. 基本上属于个人关注的问题
文章第二段中:Dr. Curtis指出:There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers (一些基本的公共卫生问题,如不用肥皂洗手仍然威胁人们的生命),并表示We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.(我们要向私有企业学习如何创造新的无意识习惯),可见他的观点是用肥皂洗手应该成为人们的习惯,即应该进一步培养。故正确答案为A。
8、
The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().
【阅读理解A】A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的
文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。
9、
After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().
【阅读理解A】A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的,应该废除
B. 在选择联邦陪审员时,教育背景的要求没有那么严格了
C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会
D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革
文章第四段第二两句话:This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求,规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取),因而,该法颁布后,陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。
10、
In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().
【阅读理解A】A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。
下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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