2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-08-19)
发布时间:2020-08-19
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?()【阅读理解A】
A.Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008
B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum
C.The art market generally went downward in various ways
D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 在2007-2008年间,当代艺术作品的交易量有大幅下滑;B. 艺术市场的发展势头超过了其他行业;C. 总体上,艺术品市场从多方面开始走下坡路;D. 一些艺术品商人正等待更好的机会2008年艺术品销售额大幅下降,C选项与A选项一致,D选项在文章末句有体现。文章第二段首句The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.(在2003年急剧上升后,艺术品市场正在丧失其发展势头),没有体现艺术品势头超过其他,故答案为B。
2、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().【阅读理解A】
A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。
3、(16) 【完形填空】
A.feasible
B.available
C.reliable
D.applicable
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可应用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常规疫苗,新疫苗比预期(16)时间要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300万支新疫苗能够生产出来)是对前句的进一步补充,逻辑一致,因此空白处亦填available,因此答案为B。
4、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【阅读理解A】
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 道德的沦丧更值得社会学家进行研究;B. 婚姻失败源自男女性别上的不平等;C. 夫妻双方对婚姻有着不同的期待;D. 男性与其妻子的对话模式不一样本文没有提及道德问题,因此排除A。本文认为婚姻失败是夫妻交流失败引起的,不是性别不平等,因而B选项错误。文中只说明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善谈者,没有说明丈夫的期待,C选项排除。文中明确指出男性在公共场合更善谈,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起话题。因而正确答案为D。
5、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【阅读理解A】
A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 男性在公共场合比女性更健谈;B. 最近离婚事件中,接近50%是由于沟通失败造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻间的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜欢说话文章只说了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美国离婚率为50%,并没有说50%的离婚率是因为缺乏沟通造成的,B选项是无中生有,故正确答案为B。
6、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?()【阅读理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰渍;B. 佳洁士;C. 高露洁;D. 联合利华本题题干中问的是产品,联合利华是公司名称,不是产品。故答案选D。
7、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批评;B. appointed任命;C. commented评论;D. designated指定,认定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (猪流感首先在墨西哥被发现,于2009年6月11日被宣布为全球性瘟疫)。 第2句话It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(这是41年来世界卫生组织(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。这两句话之间没有转折词,是递进关系。可见这应该是世界卫生组织“认定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案为D。
8、(15) 【完形填空】
A.placing
B.delivering
C.taking
D.giving
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. placing放置;B. delivering发放;C. taking接受;D. giving给予 place orders订购;deliver orders发货;take orders接受订单;give orders下命令。...began (15) orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.(联邦卫生部开始(15)各州订购新型猪流感疫苗的订单),应该是州向联邦下订单,联邦接受订单给各州下放流感疫苗,因此答案为C。
9、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顾;C. concerned with关注;D. warding off避开But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接种此疫苗:护工,儿童(20)人员以及健康的年轻人),婴儿应该被照顾,因此答案为B。
10、(17) 【完形填空】
A.prevalent
B.principal
C.innovative
D.initial
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative创新的;D. initial最初的though most of those (17) doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (尽管这些(17)的疫苗是喷鼻型的)这里的those doses指的就是新疫苗,因此选项initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案为D。
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