考前冲刺:2021年考研英语翻译模拟试题(2020-10-09)
发布时间:2020-10-09
最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。
英国的政治传统
The
Englishman has been called a political animal, and he values what is political
and practical so much that ideas easily become objects of dislike in his eyes,
and thinkers, miscreants, because practice is everything, a free
play of the mind is nothing.(46) The notion of the free play of the
mind upon all subjects being a pleasure in itself, being an object of desire,
being an essential provider of elements without which a nation’s spirit, whatever compensations it may have
for them, must in the long run, die of emptiness, hardly enters into an
Englishman’s thoughts. It is noticeable that the
word curiosity, which in other languages is used in a good sense, to mean, as a
high and fine quality of man’s nature, just this disinterested
love of a free play of the mind on all subjects, for its own sake—it is noticeable, I say, that this word has
in our language no sense of the kind, no sense but a rather bad and disparaging
one. But criticism, real criticism, is essentially the exercise of this very
quality. (47)It obeys an instinct prompting it to try to know the best that
is known and thought in the world, irrespectively of practice, politics, and
everything of the kind; and to value knowledge and thought as they approach
this best, without the intrusion of any other considerations whatever. (48)This
is an instinct for which there is, I think, little original sympathy in the
practical English nature, and what there was of it has undergone a long
benumbing period of blight and suppression in the epoch of Romanticism.
(49)It
is of the last importance that English criticism should clearly discern what
rule for its course, in order to avail itself of the field now opening to it,
and to produce fruit for the future, it ought to take. The rule may be
summed up in one word-disinterestedness. And how is criticism to show
disinterestedness? By keeping aloof from what is called “the practical view of
things”; by resolutely following the law of its own nature, which is to be a
free play of the mind on all subjects which it touches. (50)By steadily
refusing to lend itself to any of those concealed, political, practical
considerations about ideas, which plenty of people will be sure to attach to
them, but which criticism has really nothing to do with. Its business
is, as I have said, simply to know the best that is known and thought in the
world, and by in its turn making this known, to create a current of true and
fresh ideas. Its business is to do this with inflexible honesty, with due
ability; but its business is to do no more.
答案
46.对所有事物的自由思考本身就是一种乐趣,一种愿望,为民族精神提供了赖以生存的重要因素。离开这些因素,不管有其他什么样的补偿,一个国家的民族精神终究将会由于空洞而消逝。但是这种认识很难进入英国人的思想。
47.它遵循一种本能,促使它不考虑实践、政治和所有类似的事物,汲取世界上知识和思想的精华;并且促使它在这个过程中不受任何其他考虑的侵扰,珍视知识和思想。
48.好奇是一种本能,但我认为,英国人讲究实际的本性中几乎找不到这一本能的痕迹;而且仅存的求知欲也在浪漫主义时代里,经历了长期的不良影响和压制而变得麻木了。
49.至关重要的是,英国的批评界若想利用向它敞开的领域,若想在将来有所收获,必须清楚应该为自己的发展道路选择什么样的原则。
50.方法便是:坚决不为那些隐秘的、政治的和功利的观点服务,尽管很多人肯定会依附于这些观点,但批评活动却与它们毫不相干。
总体分析
英国人素来看重政治和实际,而忽视自由思想和对事物的好奇心。然而对于批评界来说,他们的驱动力应该是对世界了解的欲望,而不是政治和实际。英国的批评界若想有所作为,必须清楚应该采取什么样的原则。按照作者的主张,英国的批评界应该以求知、传播和创新思想为己任,杜绝任何政治和功利因素的影响。
以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:2021年考研正式报名已经开始,在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。
下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
A.上臂周径测量 B.三甲基组氨酸测定 C.血浆前白蛋白测定 D.三头肌皮皱厚度
血清白蛋白、转铁蛋白、前白蛋白的半衰期分别为20天、8天和2天,因此血浆前白蛋白测定可反映机体 短期内营养状态的变化。
B.投放危险物质罪
C.故意杀人罪
D.过失致人死亡罪
B.结构级差
C.运动视差
D.运动透视
B.-i
C.j
D.-j
于是.
故应选(A).
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