考前押题:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)
发布时间:2020-10-18
最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part B
Sample
Four
Directions:
You are
going to read a list of headings and a text about explorations into maple
lores.Choose the most suitable heading from the list AF for each numbered paragraph (4145)。 The first and
last paragraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which
you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
\[A\] The
influence of maples on the Canadian culture.
\[B\] The
token of maples in Canada.
\[C\]
Contemplation of global distribution of maples.
\[D\] The
triumph of Nokomis over the devils with the help of maples.
\[E\] The
popularity of the maple in a favorite myth.
\[F\] The
maple signals the approach of fall.
The maple
smoke of autumn bonfires is incense to Canadians.Bestowing perfume for the nose, color for the eye, sweetness for the spring tongue, the sugar maple prompts this sharing of a favorite
myth and original etymology of the word maple.
41
The maple
looms large in Ojibwa folk tales.The time of year for sugaringoff is“in the Maple
Moon.”Among Ojibwa, the primordial female figure is Nokomis, a wise grandmother.In one tale about
seasonal change, cannibal wendigoscreatures of evil—chased old Nokomis through the autumn
countryside.Wendigos throve in icy cold.When they entered the bodies of humans, the human heart froze solid.Here wendigos
represent oncoming winter.They were hunting to kill and eat poor Nokomis, the warm embodiment of female fecundity who, like the summer, has grown old.
42
Knowing
this was a pursuit to the death, Nokomis outsmarted the cold
devils.She hid in a stand of maple trees, all red and
orange and deep yellow.This maple grove grew beside a waterfall whose mist
blurred the trees’outline.As they peered through the
mist, slavering wendigos thought they
saw a raging fire in which their prey was burning.But it was only old Nokomis
being hidden by the bright red leaves of her friends, the maples.And so, drooling ice and huffing frost, the wendigos left her and sought easier
prey.For their service in saving the earth mother’s life, these maples were given a special
gift: their water of life would be
forever sweet, and Canadians would tap it for
nourishment.
43
Maple and
its syrup flow sweetly into Canadian humor.Quebeckers have the standard sirop d’erable for maple syrup, but add a feisty insult to label imitation
syrups that are thick with glucose glop.They call this sugary imposter sirop de
Poteau“telephonepole syrup”or dead tree syrup.
44
The
contention that maple syrup is unique to North America is suspect, I believe.China has close to 10 species of
maple, more than any country in the
world.Canada has 10 native species.North America does happen to be home to the
sugar maple, the species that produces the
sweetest sap and the most abundant flow.But are we to believe that in thousands
of years of Chinese history, these inventive people never
tapped a maple to taste its sap? I speculate that they did.Could ProtoAmericas who crossed the Bering land bridge
to populate the Americas have brought with them a knowledge of maple syrup? Is
there a very old Chinese phrase for maple syrup? Is maple syrup mentioned in
Chinese literature? For a nonreader of Chinese, such questions are daunting but not
impossible to answer.
45
What is
certain is the maple’s holdfast on our national
imagination.Its leaf was adopted as an emblem in New France as early as 1700, and in English Canada by the mid 19th century.In the fall of 1867, a Toronto schoolteacher named Alexander Muir
was traipsing a street at the city, all squelchy
underfoot from the soft felt of falling leaves, when a maple leaf alighted to his coat sleeve and stuck there.At home
that evening, he wrote a poem and set it to
music, in celebration of Canada’s Confederation.Muir’s song,“The Maple
Leaf Forever,”was wildly popular and helped
fasten the symbol firmly to Canada.
The word“maple”is from“mapeltreow”, the Old English term for maple tree, with“mapl”—as its ProtoGermanic root, a compound in which the first“m”—is, I believe, the nearly worldwide“ma”, one of the
first human sounds, the pursing of a baby’s lips as it prepares to suck milk from
mother’s breast.The“ma”root gives
rise in many world languages to thousands of words like“mama”,“mammary”,“maia”, and“Amazon.”Here it would
make“mapl”mean“nourishing mother tree,”that is, tree whose
maple sap in nourishing.The second part of the compound,“apl”, is a
variant of IndoEuropean able“fruit of any tree”and the origin of another English fruit word, apple.So the primitive analogy compares the
liquid sap with another nourishing liquid, mother’s milk.
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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
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