考前冲刺：2021年考研《英语一》模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间：2020-10-18

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英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目，历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间，因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语，实战经验很重要。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 2

To understand how astrology works, we should first take a quick look at the sky. Although the stars are at enormous distances, they do indeed give the impression of being affixed to the inner surface of a great hollow sphere surrounding the earth. Ancient people, in fact, literally believed in the existence of such a celestial sphere. As the earth spins on its axis, the celestial sphere appears to turn about us each day, pivoting at points on a line with the earth\'s axis of rotation. This daily turning of the sphere carries the stars around the sky, causing most of them to rise and set, but they, and constellations they define, maintains fixed patterns on the sphere, just as the continent of Australian maintains its shape on a spinning globe of the earth. Thus the stars were called fixed stars.

The motion of the sun along the ecliptic is, of course, merely a reflection of the revolution of the earth around the sun, but the ancients believed the earth was fixed and the sun had an independent motion of its own, eastward among the stars. The glare of sunlight hides the stars in daytime, but the ancients were aware that the stars were up there even at night, and the slow eastward motion of the sun around the sky, at the rate of about thirty degrees each month, caused different stars to be visible at night at different times of the year.

The moon, revolving around the earth each month, also has an independent motion in the sky. The moon, however, changes its position relatively rapidly. Although it appears to rise and set each day, as does nearly everything else in the sky, we can see the moon changing position during as short an interval as an hour or so. The moon\'s path around the earth lies nearly in the same plane as the earth\'s path around the sun, so the moon is never seen very far from the ecliptic in the sky. There are five other objects visible to the naked eye that also appear to move in respect to the fixed background of stars on the celestial sphere. These are the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and the Saturn. All of them revolve around the sun in nearly the same plane as the earth does, so they, like the moon, always appear near the ecliptic. Because we see the planets from the moving earth, however, they behave in a complicated way, with their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflection both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well.

26. The ancient people believed that ________.

[A] the earth was spinning on the axis of the sky

[B] the sky was a hollow sphere spinning around the earth

[C] the patterns of stars on the sky would never change

[D] the stars around the sky were not stationary

27. Which of the following is true about the motion of the moon?

[A] The moon and the sun are moving in the same plane.

[B] The moon revolved along the ecliptic.

[C] The moon moves faster than the sun.

[D] The position of the moon can be found changed in an hour\'s time.

28. It is stated in astrology that ________.

[A] the sun is so distant from us that it was hard to follow its motion

[B] the sun was moving westward around the sky

[C] the motion of the sun is at the rate of about thirty degrees every week

[D] the motion of the sun is similar to the revolution of the earth around the sun

29. All the other five planets ________.

[A] always appear near the path of the sun

[B] are moving in a way more complicated than the earth does

[C] aren\'t moving around the sun as independently as the earth does

[D] are moving around the sun at the same speed as the earth does

30. According to the passage which of the following is true?

[A] A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.

[B] Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.

[C] Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.

[D] All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：在最后阶段，调整自己的心态也是非常重要的，每年都有考生临考前放弃，所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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