专项练习:2021年考研英语基础模拟题(三十六)

发布时间:2020-10-25


2021年考研初试备考还有最后的近两个月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints1 the construction of idea__l__ states, such as__2__ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected__3__ valueless, intellectual exercises like Platos Republic, in__4__ the relationship of the individual to the state was__5__ out painstakingly without reference to__6__ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Ciceros De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in __7__. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it__8__ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was__9__ to have received authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the guarantor of Rome. All constitutional__10__was a method of conferring and administering the__11__. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the__12__, the family heads who formed the original senate,__13__the religious character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to__14__the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved__15__to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on__16__months, and later extending its possession to lower officials.__17__the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing__18__authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only__19__the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous __20__, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.

1.[A] with [B] for [C] in [D] to

2. [A] tempted [B] attracted [C] appealed [D] transferred

3. [A] on [B] for [C] as [D] about

4. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] it

5. [A] turned [B] worked [C] brought [D] made

6. [A] special [B] specific [C] peculiar [D] particular

7. [A] existence [B] store [C] reality [D] mind

8. [A] abandoned [B] caught [C] separated [D] involved

9. [A] told [B] held [C] suggested [D] advised

10. [A] tendency [B] procedure [C] development [D] relation

11. [A] authority [B] power [C] control [D] ruling

12. [A] officers [B] men [C] administrators [D] fathers

13. [A] possessed [B] claimed [C] assured [D] enforced

14. [A] confirm [B] confer [C] consult [D] consider

15. [A] over [B] along [C] on [D] about

16. [A] alternate [B] different [C] varied [D] several

17. [A] And [B] So [C] Or [D] But

18. [A] state [B] country [C] people [D] national

19. [A] as [B] when [C] if [D] so

20. [A] dimension [B] complexity [C] exercise [D] function

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

关于个体语言发展的特点,以下表述不正确的是( )

A.书面言语掌握比口头言语掌握更晚
B.内部言语的发展经历了三个阶段
C.独白言语比对话言语发展更早
D.言语情境性的发展比连贯性的发展早
答案:C
解析:
内部言语的发展经历了出声思考、过渡阶段、无声思考三个阶段。独白言语不需要情境限制,发生于对话语言之后。连贯语言不直接依靠具体事物作支柱,比情境语言发展晚。

关于“君药”的叙述,下列正确的是

A.任何方剂的组成中,君药都是必不可少的
B.一般来说,君药的药味较少
C.一般来说,无论何药作为君药时,其用量都要比作为臣、佐、使药应用时大
D.方剂中用量最大的那味药一定是“君药”
答案:A,B,C
解析:
一个方剂中药物的君、臣、佐、使,主要是以药物在方中所起作用的主次地位为依据,而不只是根据用量的大小。任何方剂组成中,君药不可缺少。一般来说,君药的药味较少.而且不论何药在作为君药时其用量比作为臣、佐、使药应用时要大。

甲向首饰店购买钻石戒指二枚,标签标明该钻石为天然钻石,买回后即被人告知实为人造钻石。甲遂多次与首饰店交涉,历时一年零六个月,未果。现甲欲以欺诈为由诉请法院撤销该买卖关系,其主张能否得到支持

A.不可以,因已超过行使撤销权的一年除斥期间
B.可以,因首饰店主观上存在欺诈故意
C.可以,因未过两年诉讼时效
D.可以,因双方系因重大误解订立合同
答案:A
解析:
《合同法》第54条第2款规定:“一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危,使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同,受损害方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销。”首饰店将人造钻石标为“天然钻石”,构成欺诈,甲对此享有撤销权。但甲的主张不能获得支持。《合同法》第55条规定: “有下列情形之一的,撤销权消灭:(一)具有撤销权的当事人自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起一年内没有行使撤销权;(二)具有撤销权的当事人知道撤销事由后明确表示或者以自己的行为放弃撤销权。”本案适用第1项;又根据最高人民法院《关于适用(中华人民共和国合同法)若干问题的解释(一)》第8条规定“合同法第五十五条规定的‘一年’、第七十五条和第一百零四条第二款规定的‘五年’为不变期间,不适用诉讼时效中止、中断或者延长的规定。”

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