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共用题干
When Our Words Collide
"Wanna buy a body?"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance （自由职业）photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.News.Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them",who trade in pictures of bodies or chase celebrities,and"us",the serious news people.But after 16 years in that role,I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.
Working in the reputable world of journalism,I assigned photographers to cover other people'5 nightmares.I justified invading moments of grief, under the guise（借口）of the reader' s right to know.I didn't ask photographers to trespass（冒犯）or to stalk（跟踪）,but I didn't have to.I worked with pros (同行）who did what others did, talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after.And I wasn't alone.
In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to capture the blood and gore（血腥场面）.But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-and fast.
How can we justify our behavior?Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.Repeatedly,they are reminded of a news-business dictum （格言）:leave your conscience in the office.You get the picture of the footage ; the decision whether to print or air it comes later.A victim may lie bleeding,unconscious,or dead;your job is to record the image.You put away your emotions and document the scene.
Te act this way partly because we know that the pictures can have important meaning.Photographs can change deplorable（凄惨的）situations by mobilizing public outrage or increase public understanding.
However,disastrous events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors.In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs,photo agencies buy pictures.Often an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer arid put it up for bid by major magazines.The most keenly sought"exclusives"command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things,and it's our pictures that annoy people the most.Readers may not believe,as we do,that there is a distinction between sober-minded"us" and sleazy（低级庸俗的）"them".In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them,we prove our readers right.
When Our Words Collide
"Wanna buy a body?"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance （自由职业）photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.News.Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them",who trade in pictures of bodies or chase celebrities,and"us",the serious news people.But after 16 years in that role,I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.
Working in the reputable world of journalism,I assigned photographers to cover other people'5 nightmares.I justified invading moments of grief, under the guise（借口）of the reader' s right to know.I didn't ask photographers to trespass（冒犯）or to stalk（跟踪）,but I didn't have to.I worked with pros (同行）who did what others did, talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after.And I wasn't alone.
In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to capture the blood and gore（血腥场面）.But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-and fast.
How can we justify our behavior?Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.Repeatedly,they are reminded of a news-business dictum （格言）:leave your conscience in the office.You get the picture of the footage ; the decision whether to print or air it comes later.A victim may lie bleeding,unconscious,or dead;your job is to record the image.You put away your emotions and document the scene.
Te act this way partly because we know that the pictures can have important meaning.Photographs can change deplorable（凄惨的）situations by mobilizing public outrage or increase public understanding.
However,disastrous events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors.In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs,photo agencies buy pictures.Often an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer arid put it up for bid by major magazines.The most keenly sought"exclusives"command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things,and it's our pictures that annoy people the most.Readers may not believe,as we do,that there is a distinction between sober-minded"us" and sleazy（低级庸俗的）"them".In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them,we prove our readers right.
Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
参考答案
参考解析
解析：由文章第一段第一、二句话“'Wanna buy a body?' That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance photographers when I was a photo editor at LI.S.News." 可知，当作者还是一名照片编辑时，他接到过-些自由职业摄影师的电话，开头就问是否需要-些照片，但是并未提及他是否接到过一张已过世的人的照片。故选C。
由文章第一段第二句话后半句“when I was a photo editor at U.S.News”和第-段最后-句前半句话“But after 16 years in that role...”可知，作者曾经是一名照片编辑，而不是摄影师。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“I justified invading moments of grief, under the guise（借口）of the reader' s right to know.”可知，作者以读者需要了解真相为借口，把侵犯别人的梦魔看作是合理的。又由本段第三句话“I didn't ask photographers to trespass（冒犯）or to stalk（跟踪）, but I didn't have to.”可知，作者没有要求摄影师去冒犯或者跟踪别人。这里的guise（借口）、 trespass（冒犯）和stalk（跟踪）都有贬义的意思，由此可看出作者其实并不认为拍摄别人的梦魔是情有可原的。故选B。
文章第三段提到，当人们因为发生汽车碰撞或者其他-些丑陋的事故而受伤或者死亡时，我们很少会看到摄影师们推开正在实施抢救的人而去抓拍这些血腥场面。但是，我们能看到当地报纸和电视台的摄影师很快出现在现场。文中并没有提到在事故现场，新闻摄影师常常会对正在实施抢救的人们造成困扰。故选C。
由文章第四段第二句话“Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.”可知，记者们在工作时没有考虑他们的工作会造成什么样的后果，他们被教导工作时要把良知放在办公室，在现场只管拍照。也就是说他们没有想过他们所做的事是否正确。故选A。
由文章第六段第二句话“in the first minutes and hours alter a disaster occurs , photo agencies buy pictures.”和最后-句话“The most keenly sought‘exclusives' command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.”可知，灾难发生后，照片代理机构会在第一时间购买照片，并且为了享有对这些照片的专有权，甚至不惜花费成千上万美元。这里说的是照片代理机构，而不是照片编辑人员。故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话“Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things, and it' s our pictures that annoy people the most.”可知，很多人觉得记者应该改变他们的工作方式，正是我们的照片给人们造成了严重困扰。故选A。
由文章第一段第二句话后半句“when I was a photo editor at U.S.News”和第-段最后-句前半句话“But after 16 years in that role...”可知，作者曾经是一名照片编辑，而不是摄影师。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“I justified invading moments of grief, under the guise（借口）of the reader' s right to know.”可知，作者以读者需要了解真相为借口，把侵犯别人的梦魔看作是合理的。又由本段第三句话“I didn't ask photographers to trespass（冒犯）or to stalk（跟踪）, but I didn't have to.”可知，作者没有要求摄影师去冒犯或者跟踪别人。这里的guise（借口）、 trespass（冒犯）和stalk（跟踪）都有贬义的意思，由此可看出作者其实并不认为拍摄别人的梦魔是情有可原的。故选B。
文章第三段提到，当人们因为发生汽车碰撞或者其他-些丑陋的事故而受伤或者死亡时，我们很少会看到摄影师们推开正在实施抢救的人而去抓拍这些血腥场面。但是，我们能看到当地报纸和电视台的摄影师很快出现在现场。文中并没有提到在事故现场，新闻摄影师常常会对正在实施抢救的人们造成困扰。故选C。
由文章第四段第二句话“Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.”可知，记者们在工作时没有考虑他们的工作会造成什么样的后果，他们被教导工作时要把良知放在办公室，在现场只管拍照。也就是说他们没有想过他们所做的事是否正确。故选A。
由文章第六段第二句话“in the first minutes and hours alter a disaster occurs , photo agencies buy pictures.”和最后-句话“The most keenly sought‘exclusives' command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.”可知，灾难发生后，照片代理机构会在第一时间购买照片，并且为了享有对这些照片的专有权，甚至不惜花费成千上万美元。这里说的是照片代理机构，而不是照片编辑人员。故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话“Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things, and it' s our pictures that annoy people the most.”可知，很多人觉得记者应该改变他们的工作方式，正是我们的照片给人们造成了严重困扰。故选A。
更多 “共用题干 When Our Words Collide"Wanna buy a body?"That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from freelance （自由职业）photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S.News.Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them",who trade in pictures of bodies or chase celebrities,and"us",the serious news people.But after 16 years in that role,I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism,I assigned photographers to cover other people'5 nightmares.I justified invading moments of grief, under the guise（借口）of the reader' s right to know.I didn't ask photographers to trespass（冒犯）or to stalk（跟踪）,but I didn't have to.I worked with pros (同行）who did what others did, talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines to get pictures I was after.And I wasn't alone.In the aftermath of a car crash or some other hideous incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to capture the blood and gore（血腥场面）.But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-and fast.How can we justify our behavior?Journalists are taught to separate doing the job from worrying about the consequence of publishing what they record.Repeatedly,they are reminded of a news-business dictum （格言）:leave your conscience in the office.You get the picture of the footage ; the decision whether to print or air it comes later.A victim may lie bleeding,unconscious,or dead;your job is to record the image.You put away your emotions and document the scene.Te act this way partly because we know that the pictures can have important meaning.Photographs can change deplorable（凄惨的）situations by mobilizing public outrage or increase public understanding.However,disastrous events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors.In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs,photo agencies buy pictures.Often an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer arid put it up for bid by major magazines.The most keenly sought"exclusives"command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.Many people believe that journalists need to change the way they do things,and it's our pictures that annoy people the most.Readers may not believe,as we do,that there is a distinction between sober-minded"us" and sleazy（低级庸俗的）"them".In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them,we prove our readers right.Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned” 相关考题
考题
共用题干
Pedestrians Only1 .The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time.During the Middle Ages,traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and,more importantly,safety.As far back as 2,000 years ago,road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians （行人）,and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day.In most other cities,however,pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses,coaches and,later,with cars and other motorized vehicles.2 .The modem,traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly.Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience.Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.3 .At first,there was resistance from shopkeepers.They believed that such a move would be bad for business.They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars.When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic,there were even noisy demonstrations,as may shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.4 .However,research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics.In Munich,Cologne and Hamburg,visitors to shopping areas increased by 5Opercent.On Copenhagen's main shopping street,shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent.Shopkeepers in Minneapolis,the USA,were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.5 .With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street,many shops,especially those selling things like clothes,food and smaller luxury items,prospered.Unfortunately,it wasn't good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances（电器）actually saw their sales drop.Many of these were forced to move elsewhere,away from the city centre.Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away______.A:pedestriansB:North AmericaC:customersD:a bad experienceE:Middle Eastern countriesF:furniture sellers
考题
共用题干
Pedestrians Only1 The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time.During the Middle Ages,traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop iii comfort and,more im- portantly,safety.As far back as 2,000 years ago,road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians（行人）,and was only allowed inl at night when shops and mar- kets had closed for the day.In most other cities,however,pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses,coaches and,later,with cars and other motorised vehicles.2 The modern,traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the l960s,when both city popula- tions and car ownership increased rapidly.Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved,in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience.Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets,and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.3 At first,there was resistance from shopkeepers.They believed that such a move would be bad for business.They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars.When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic,there were even noisy demonstrations,as many shopkeepers predicted they would.lose customers.4 However,research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich,Cologne and Hamburg,visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent.On Copenhagen's main shopping street,shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent.Shopkeepers in Minneapolis, the USA,were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street,many shops,especially those selling things like clothes,food and smaller luxury items,prospered.Unfortunately,it isn't good news for everyone,as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances,etc.actually saw their sales drop.Many of these were forced to move elsewhere,away from the city centre.Paragraph 4___________A:Facing Protest From Shop OwnersB:An Experoment That Went WrongC:Increase in Sales and CustomersD:Popularity of Online ShoppingE:A Need for ChangeF:An Ides From Ancient Histoy
考题
共用题干
Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics（化妆品）empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday.Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.2 Born in Queens,New York in 1908,Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons（美容院）and hotels.In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner.The company,which became known as Estee Lauder,took oft after World War Ⅱ.4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume（香水）,Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless（无臭的） cosmetics,which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollarenterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998,she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,"Estee,a Success Story":"In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls.But in our less than perfect world,the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word."Paragraph 3_________A:Early careerB:ChildoodC:ProductsD:RetirementE:Cosmetics empressF:Birth
考题
The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.A:realB:mainC:practicalD:only
考题
共用题干
School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat______(1) in the middle of the day.In Britain schools have to ______(2) meals atlunchtime.Children can______(3) to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking______(4) of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents.There are strict______(5) for the preparation of school meals,which have to include one______(6) of fruit and one of vegetables,as well as meat,a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta.Lunchboxes______(7) by researchers contained sweet drinks,crisps and chocolate bars.Children______(8) twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better______(9) of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has______(10) in the last decade.Unfortunately,the government cannot ______(11) parents, but it can remind them of the______(12) value of milk,fruit and vegetables.Small changes in their children's diet can______(13) their future health.Children can easily develop bad eating______(14) at this age,and parents are the only ones who can______(15) it.10._________A:increasedB:expandedC:extendedD:added
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