考生须知!ACCA官网缴费相关的几大问题
发布时间:2020-01-30
ACCA考生注册和报名考试都需要在英国官网中进行,因此很多考生在进行操作时容易出现很多的错误。今天就给大家分享一下ACCA官网缴费相关的几大问题,以及对应的解决方法,快来看看吧!
1、ACCA年费什么时候交:ACCA年费缴纳截止日期通常为每年的1月1日,在此之前缴年费即可,一般来说ACCA官方会发邮件提醒的,大家不要忘记缴就行。
2、没有及时缴纳年费会有什么影响:如果会员没有在规定时间内及时支付所欠的费用,ACCA总部将在当年把会员进行除名。学员需要缴纳当年所欠的ACCA考试费用及重新注册费,并填写重新注册表后传真或致电英国总部。
3、收到除名邮件后,之前的成绩是否保留:如果只是欠了当年或上年的年费,学员可以在线进行补缴。两年以上未缴纳年费的账户,需要缴纳一定的罚金,重新注册ACCA考试。重新注册需使用之前的注册邮箱,重新注册后,原有的成绩还是保留的。
51题库考试学习网还给大家带来了ACCA考试科目分为几个阶段:
ACCA课程一共15门,只需要通过13门就能获得证书,其主要分四个阶段。
第一部分为基础阶段,主要分为知识课程和技能课程两个部分。
知识课程主要涉及财务会计和管理会计方面的核心知识,也为接下去进行技能阶段的详细学习搭建了一个平台。知识课程的三个科目同时也是FIA方式注册学员所学习的FAB、FMA、FFA三个科目。
技能课程共有六门课程,广泛的涵盖了一名会计师所涉及的知识领域及必须掌握的技能。
第二部分为专业阶段,主要分为核心课程和选修(四选二)课程。核心课程相当于硕士阶段的课程难度,是对第一部分课程的引申和发展。核心课程引入了作为未来的高级会计师所必须的更高级的职业技能和知识技能。
选修课程为从事高级管理咨询或顾问职业的学员,设计了解决更高级和更复杂的问题的技能。
好啦,以上就是本次51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容啦,如果还有不清楚的,请继续关注51题库考试学习网,我们将继续为大家答疑解惑,为您带来更多有价值的信息!
下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
(b) Distinguish between strategic and operational risks, and explain why the secrecy option would be a source
of strategic risk. (10 marks)
(b) Strategic and operational risks
Strategic risks
These arise from the overall strategic positioning of the company in its environment. Some strategic positions give rise to
greater risk exposures than others. Because strategic issues typically affect the whole of an organisation and not just one or
more of its parts, strategic risks can potentially concern very high stakes – they can have very high hazards and high returns.
Because of this, they are managed at board level in an organisation and form. a key part of strategic management.
Operational risks
Operational risks refer to potential losses arising from the normal business operations. Accordingly, they affect the day-to-day
running of operations and business systems in contrast to strategic risks that arise from the organisation’s strategic positioning.
Operational risks are managed at risk management level (not necessarily board level) and can be managed and mitigated by
internal control systems.
The secrecy option would be a strategic risk for the following reasons.
It would radically change the environment that SHC is in by reducing competition. This would radically change SHC’s strategic
fit with its competitive environment. In particular, it would change its ‘five forces’ positioning which would change its risk
profile.
It would involve the largest investment programme in the company’s history with new debt substantially changing the
company’s financial structure and making it more vulnerable to short term liquidity problems and monetary pressure (interest
rates).
It would change the way that stakeholders view SHC, for better or worse. It is a ‘crisis issue’, certain to polarise opinion either
way.
It will change the economics of the industry thereby radically affecting future cost, revenue and profit forecasts.
There may be retaliatory behaviour by SHC’s close competitor on 25% of the market.
[Tutorial note: similar reasons if relevant and well argued will attract marks]
Churchill Ice Cream has to date made two unsuccessful attempts to become an international company.
(d) What reasons would you suggest to explain this failure of Churchill Ice Cream to become an international
company? (5 marks)
(d) The two international strategies pursued to date are through organic growth (the stores in North America) and acquisition (the
companies in Germany and Italy). Neither seems to have worked. Here there seem to be some contradictions while global
tastes and lifestyles are argued to have developed – convergence of consumer tastes lies at the heart of this – but this does
not seem to have benefited Churchill. One questions the learning that these two unfortunate experiences have created. Of the
three core methods of achieving growth, namely organic, acquisition and joint venture, only joint venture remains to be tried.
The reasons for the international failures are clearly complex but one could argue that the strategy has been curiously na?ve.
Certainly, it has pursued a high-risk strategy. Exporting, perhaps through identifying a suitable partner, might create the
learning to lead to a more significant market entry. There is a need to understand local tastes; indeed the whole of the
marketing mix in the chosen market(s), and decide on appropriate strategy. A strategy based upon the acquisition of
companies and their consequent development represents a large investment of capital and requires considerable managerial
attention and expertise. Equally, the attempt to use the Churchill domestic format of opening its own stores creates both a
major financial commitment and the need to manage a radically different operation. One must seriously question whether
Churchill has these capabilities within a family-owned business. Clearly there are differences between the ice cream markets
in various countries, though the emergence of global brands suggests some convergence of tastes. Such differences reflect
differing cultures, tastes and competitive behaviour in each country. The lesson from Churchill’s international initiatives is that
national differences need to be carefully understood. There is little evidence that Churchill has understood these differencesor indeed learnt from them.
2 Ice-Time Ltd (ITL) manufactures a range of sports equipment used in a variety of winter-sports in Snowland.
Development engineers within ITL have recently developed a prototype of a small engine-propelled bobsleigh named
the ‘Snowballer’, which has been designed for use by young children. The directors of ITL recently spent £200,000
on market research, the findings of which led them to believe that a market exists for the Snowballer.
The marketing director has suggested that ITL should use the ‘Olympic’ brand in order to market the Snowballer.
The finance director of ITL has gathered relevant information and prepared the following evaluation relating to the
proposed manufacture and sale of the Snowballer.
(1) Sales are expected to be 3,200 units per annum at a selling price of £2,500 per unit.
(2) Variable material, labour, and overhead costs are estimated at £1,490 per unit.
(3) In addition, a royalty of £150 per unit would be payable to Olympic plc, for the use of their brand name.
(4) Fixed overheads are estimated at £900,000 per annum. These overheads cannot be avoided until the end of the
year in which the Snowballer is withdrawn from the market.
(5) An initial investment of £5 million would be required. A government grant equal to 50% of the initial investment
would be received on the date the investment is made. However, because the Snowballer would be classified as
a luxury good, no tax allowances would be available on this initial investment. The estimated life cycle of the
Snowballer is six years.
(6) Corporation tax at the rate of 30% per annum is payable in the year in which profit occurs.
(7) All cash flows are stated in current prices and, with the exception of the initial investment and the government
grant, will occur at the end of each year.
(8) The nominal cost of capital is 15·44%. Annual inflation during the period is expected to amount to 4%.
Required:
(a) Calculate the net present value (NPV) of the Snowballer proposal and recommend whether it should be
undertaken by the directors of ITL. (4 marks)
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