51题库考试学习网为你分析CMA与ACCA的区别在哪？如何选择？

发布时间：2020-03-14

CMA考试证书和ACCA考试证书，其实各有各的好，大家也经常拿俩个考试来比较，今天我们就来看看这俩个考试的相关内容。

实用性强，自身价值高

一、两者的职业方向不同

在财务会计方面，取得ACCA的认证完全具备财务会计领域的中高级职位的知识结构要求。

在职业发展上，ACCA可选择“四大”或者“欧资外企”方向。

ACCA的优势在于对财务会计所有领域全面覆盖，而且研究深入，对英国的财务会计准则也花费大量篇幅研究，所以取得ACCA认证对很多个行业和岗位都是能够胜任有余的。

CMA得到全球180个国家得到认可，并通过中国国家外专局引进，成为各大央企优先选拔财务管理人员所要求的硬件之一。CMA也是目前惟一实现中英文双语考试的的国际财务认证。

二、ACCA和CMA考试科目不同

ACCA有13门课程，考试内容包括会计、审计、税法等，内容广泛，比较适合在外企从事财务会计、审计等岗位的人考取。另外，ACCA报考门槛较低，对于一些财务基础薄弱甚至于零基础的人来说，想要提升能力和优势，ACCA将会大有裨益。也正因如此，80%以上的ACCA学员都是在读学生。

CMA只有2门课程，P1-财务报告、规划、绩效与控制和P2-财务决策;中英文两种考试语言，每年3次考试时间，考试难度相对较大。

三、考试周期不同

ACCA有4次考季，每次考季做多可以通过4门，而ACCA考试只需要13门科目，因此财会高手去考最快1年内就可以通过了。但一般学员来说，在无任何免考的情况下1年内考出还是有点困难的，因此可以花2年左右考完全科。但大部分学员都可申请1-9科不等的免试。免试政策可在线咨询。

CMA有中文考试和英文考试，有两门考试，每年三次考试时间，一般情况下半年左右可以通过考试。

看完了51题库考试学习网的分享之后，大家对俩个考试肯定都有了自己的理解，报考哪一个都是不错的，关键是要选择适合自己的。

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

13 At 1 January 2005 a company had an allowance for receivables of $18,000

At 31 December 2005 the company’s trade receivables were $458,000.

It was decided:

(a) To write off debts totalling $28,000 as irrecoverable;

(b) To adjust the allowance for receivables to the equivalent of 5% of the remaining receivables based on past

experience.

What figure should appear in the company’s income statement for the total of debts written off as irrecoverable

and the movement in the allowance for receivables for the year ended 31 December 2005?

A $49,500

B $31,500

C $32,900

D $50,900

正确答案：B
430,000 x 5% = 21,500 – 18,000 + 28,000

(a) The following figures have been calculated from the financial statements (including comparatives) of Barstead for

the year ended 30 September 2009:

increase in profit after taxation 80%

increase in (basic) earnings per share 5%

increase in diluted earnings per share 2%

Required:

Explain why the three measures of earnings (profit) growth for the same company over the same period can

give apparently differing impressions. (4 marks)

(b) The profit after tax for Barstead for the year ended 30 September 2009 was $15 million. At 1 October 2008 the company had in issue 36 million equity shares and a $10 million 8% convertible loan note. The loan note will mature in 2010 and will be redeemed at par or converted to equity shares on the basis of 25 shares for each $100 of loan note at the loan-note holders’ option. On 1 January 2009 Barstead made a fully subscribed rights issue of one new share for every four shares held at a price of $2·80 each. The market price of the equity shares of Barstead immediately before the issue was $3·80. The earnings per share (EPS) reported for the year ended 30 September 2008 was 35 cents.

Barstead’s income tax rate is 25%.

Required:

Calculate the (basic) EPS figure for Barstead (including comparatives) and the diluted EPS (comparatives not required) that would be disclosed for the year ended 30 September 2009. (6 marks)

正确答案：
(a)Whilstprofitaftertax(anditsgrowth)isausefulmeasure,itmaynotgiveafairrepresentationofthetrueunderlyingearningsperformance.Inthisexample,userscouldinterpretthelargeannualincreaseinprofitaftertaxof80%asbeingindicativeofanunderlyingimprovementinprofitability(ratherthanwhatitreallyis:anincreaseinabsoluteprofit).Itispossible,evenprobable,that(someof)theprofitgrowthhasbeenachievedthroughtheacquisitionofothercompanies(acquisitivegrowth).Wherecompaniesareacquiredfromtheproceedsofanewissueofshares,orwheretheyhavebeenacquiredthroughshareexchanges,thiswillresultinagreaternumberofequitysharesoftheacquiringcompanybeinginissue.ThisiswhatappearstohavehappenedinthecaseofBarsteadastheimprovementindicatedbyitsearningspershare(EPS)isonly5%perannum.ThisexplainswhytheEPS(andthetrendofEPS)isconsideredamorereliableindicatorofperformancebecausetheadditionalprofitswhichcouldbeexpectedfromthegreaterresources(proceedsfromthesharesissued)ismatchedwiththeincreaseinthenumberofshares.Simplylookingatthegrowthinacompany’sprofitaftertaxdoesnottakeintoaccountanyincreasesintheresourcesusedtoearnthem.Anyincreaseingrowthfinancedbyborrowings(debt)wouldnothavethesameimpactonprofit(asbeingfinancedbyequityshares)becausethefinancecostsofthedebtwouldacttoreduceprofit.ThecalculationofadilutedEPStakesintoaccountanypotentialequitysharesinissue.Potentialordinarysharesarisefromfinancialinstruments(e.g.convertibleloannotesandoptions)thatmayentitletheirholderstoequitysharesinthefuture.ThedilutedEPSisusefulasitalertsexistingshareholderstothefactthatfutureEPSmaybereducedasaresultofsharecapitalchanges;inasenseitisawarningsign.InthiscasethelowerincreaseinthedilutedEPSisevidencethatthe(higher)increaseinthebasicEPShas,inpart,beenachievedthroughtheincreaseduseofdilutingfinancialinstruments.Thefinancecostoftheseinstrumentsislessthantheearningstheirproceedshavegeneratedleadingtoanincreaseincurrentprofits(andbasicEPS);however,inthefuturetheywillcausemoresharestobeissued.ThiscausesadilutionwherethefinancecostperpotentialnewshareislessthanthebasicEPS.

(e) Job instruction. (3 marks)

正确答案：
(e) Job instruction is a one to one method of training through which the trainee is shown how to fulfill a task and then allowed to get on with that task. It is a systematic approach to training involving immediate supervision and by allowing the trainee to complete the task is a cost effective way of training.

声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容，欢迎发送邮件至：contact@51tk.com 进行举报，并提供相关证据，工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

站内搜索
热门标签