ACCA在国内的含金量低？了解一下吧！

发布时间：2020-02-12

最近，看到网上有人说ACCA在国内的含金量低，还不如CPA，是真的吗？51题库考试学习网带大家一起了解一下吧！

在经济全球化加速发展的今天，国际会计准则越来越被企业所知，而ACCA适用的正是国际会计准则，也因如此，ACCA也越来越被企业所推崇。很多在中国的外企和走出去的国企都需要ACCA持证人，会计师事务所在对美股等上市企业进行审计时，也需要熟悉国际会计准则的ACCA持证人。

在我国，ACCA认可的雇主已超越700多家，包含微软、壳牌、联合利华、可口可乐、通用电气等著名的跨国公司，也有“四大”世界管帐师事务所中的德勤、普华永道以及平安保险公司、岳华管帐师事务所等国内大公司。ACCA对咱们最大协助在于它的权威性和通用性能够协助这些名企办理人员对自己的才能和执业资历有更准确的确定，这也就更增添了ACCA的含金量。

因而，挑选ACCA，在对其进行体系学习的一起能够学习到最新的商务社会对财会以及有关人员的实践需求，培养自己的分析才能和在杂乱条件下的决议计划、判断才能;在学成后能习惯各种环境，并使会员变成具有全面办理本质的高档财政、办理专家。年薪福利待遇好ACCA学员到企业工作平均年薪能在15～30万之间。

一些猎头公司在帮助企业找人的时候都明确表示首先要ACCA学员，然后看相关工作经验，如果有外资公司、四大会计师事务所工作经验的更受青睐。如果有会计师事务所培训的背景，容易拿到高薪，一般都能做到财务经理以上这样的职位。

ACCA工作多样性在英国本土有六个会计师协会ACCA、ICAEW、ICAI、ICAF、CIMA、CIPFA。前四种性质类似，是注册会计师，有签字权。后两者则是管理会计师，无签字权。在英国本土，ACCA工作领域没有限制，会员统计，在工商企业和会计师事务所都占30%-40%，不是概念中认为的只能在事务所工作。剩下的是在公用事业单位、教育机构等。ACCA工作领域就像其他那几个会计师事务所的交集。

很多人说ACCA没有签字权，其实大部分的会员所从事的岗位都与审计无关，但他们一样能够在企业当中获得良好的发展。因此，有无审计签字权，并不能够真正的衡量一个证书的好坏与高低。

看了上面的内容，相信大家对ACCA在国内的含金量以及ACCA的相关内容也有了一定的了解。如果还想了解更多其他的信息，欢迎来51题库考试学习网留言咨询哦！

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

4 (a) The purpose of ISA 510 ‘Initial Engagements – Opening Balances’ is to establish standards and provide guidance

regarding opening balances when the financial statements are audited for the first time or when the financial

statements for the prior period were audited by another auditor.

Required:

Explain the auditor’s reporting responsibilities that are specific to initial engagements. (5 marks)

正确答案：
4 JOHNSTON CO
(a) Reporting responsibilities specific to initial engagements
For initial audit engagements, the auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence that:
■ the opening balances do not contain misstatements that materially affect the current period’s financial statements;
■ the prior period’s closing balances have been correctly brought forward to the current period (or, where appropriate, have
been restated); and
■ appropriate accounting policies are consistently applied or changes in accounting policies have been properly accounted
for (and adequately presented and disclosed).
If the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence concerning opening balances there will be a limitation
on the scope of the audit. The auditor’s report should include:
■ a qualified (‘except for’) opinion;
■ a disclaimer of opinion; or
■ in those jurisdictions where it is permitted, an opinion which is:
– qualified (or disclaimed) regarding the results of operations (i.e. on the income statement); and
– unqualified regarding financial position (i.e. on the balance sheet).
If the effect of a misstatement in the opening balances is not properly accounted for and adequately presented and disclosed,
the auditor should express a qualified (‘except for’ disagreement) opinion or an adverse opinion, as appropriate.
If the current period’s accounting policies have not been consistently applied in relation to opening balances and if the change
has not been properly accounted for and adequately presented and disclosed, the auditor should similarly express
disagreement (‘except for’ or adverse opinion as appropriate).
However, if a modification regarding the prior period’s financial statements remains relevant and material to the current
period’s financial statements, the auditor should modify the current auditor’s report accordingly.

A manufacturing company, Man Co, has two divisions: Division L and Division M. Both divisions make a single standardised product. Division L makes component L, which is supplied to both Division M and external customers.

Division M makes product M using one unit of component L and other materials. It then sells the completed

product M to external customers. To date, Division M has always bought component L from Division L.

The following information is available:

Division L charges the same price for component L to both Division M and external customers. However, it does not incur the selling and distribution costs when transferring internally.

Division M has just been approached by a new supplier who has offered to supply it with component L for $37 per unit. Prior to this offer, the cheapest price which Division M could have bought component L for from outside the group was $42 per unit.

It is head office policy to let the divisions operate autonomously without interference at all.

Required:

(a) Calculate the incremental profit/(loss) per component for the group if Division M accepts the new supplier’s

offer and recommend how many components Division L should sell to Division M if group profits are to be

maximised. (3 marks)

(b) Using the quantities calculated in (a) and the current transfer price, calculate the total annual profits of each division and the group as a whole. (6 marks)

(c) Discuss the problems which will arise if the transfer price remains unchanged and advise the divisions on a suitable alternative transfer price for component L. (6 marks)

正确答案：
(a)MaximisinggroupprofitDivisionLhasenoughcapacitytosupplybothDivisionManditsexternalcustomerswithcomponentL.Therefore,incrementalcostofDivisionMbuyingexternallyisasfollows:CostperunitofcomponentLwhenboughtfromexternalsupplier:$37CostperunitforDivisionLofmakingcomponentL:$20.ThereforeincrementalcosttogroupofeachunitofcomponentLbeingboughtinbyDivisionMratherthantransferredinternally:$17($37–20).Fromthegroup’spointofview,themostprofitablecourseofactionisthereforethatall120,000unitsofcomponentLshouldbetransferredinternally.(b)CalculatingtotalgroupprofitTotalgroupprofitswillbeasfollows:DivisionL:Contributionearnedpertransferredcomponent=$40–$20=$20Profitearnedpercomponentsoldexternally=$40–$24=$16(c)ProblemswithcurrenttransferpriceandsuggestedalternativeTheproblemisthatthecurrenttransferpriceof$40perunitisnowtoohigh.Whilstthishasnotbeenaproblembeforesinceexternalsupplierswerecharging$42perunit,itisaproblemnowthatDivisionMhasbeenofferedcomponentLfor$37perunit.IfDivisionMnowactsinitsowninterestsratherthantheinterestsofthegroupasawhole,itwillbuycomponentLfromtheexternalsupplierratherthanfromDivisionL.ThiswillmeanthattheprofitsofthegroupwillfallsubstantiallyandDivisionLwillhavesignificantunusedcapacity.Consequently,DivisionLneedstoreduceitsprice.Thecurrentpricedoesnotreflectthefactthattherearenosellinganddistributioncostsassociatedwithtransferringinternally,i.e.thecostofsellinginternallyis$4lessforDivisionLthansellingexternally.So,itcouldreducethepriceto$36andstillmakethesameprofitonthesesalesasonitsexternalsales.ThiswouldthereforebethesuggestedtransferpricesothatDivisionMisstillsaving$1perunitcomparedtotheexternalprice.Atransferpriceof$37wouldalsopresumablybeacceptabletoDivisionMsincethisisthesameastheexternalsupplierisoffering.

(d) Player trading

Another proposal is for the club to sell its two valuable players, Aldo and Steel. It is thought that it will receive a

total of $16 million for both players. The players are to be offered for sale at the end of the current football season

on 1 May 2007. (5 marks)

Required:

Discuss how the above proposals would be dealt with in the financial statements of Seejoy for the year ending

31 December 2007, setting out their accounting treatment and appropriateness in helping the football club’s

cash flow problems.

(Candidates do not need knowledge of the football finance sector to answer this question.)

正确答案：

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