这样做！BEC商务英语考试翻译高分不是梦

发布时间：2020-12-26

BEC商务英语考试包含的题型有听力、阅读、写作和翻译，对于大部分中国学生来说，翻译题都是比较困难的，因为中英文化不一样，所以很多中文表达不知道如何翻译成地道正式的英语句子。那么为了帮助各位考生有效备考翻译题型，今天51题库考试学习网就介绍几个翻译技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、转换句子、短语、词语的形态，使译文更贴近中文表达习惯。

1、在英语表达中，更习惯使用名词性句子和被动语态。而中文表达刚好相反，所以在翻译过程中，就可以灵活地把名词翻译成动词，把被动语态翻译成主动语态。在意思正确的情况下，可以添加一些中文用语使文章更地道流畅。

2、比如词性方面，英语不喜欢重复用一个单词去表达同一个意思，会变化很多种说法，但是其实意思是一样。我们可以使用同一种表达来翻译，但是为了增添译文的丰富性，也可以使用多种说法。这样不仅翻译意思正确，而且语句生动优美，也有助于提高分数。

3、在句型方面，英文表达的语序和中文是不太一样的，比如英文有很多定语从句、状语从句、谓语从句等等，为了读起来通顺，翻译时需要将从句提前，然后再翻译主语句子。还需要注意，英文有很多插入语，各种虚拟语气，双重否定等句型，考生可以根据自己的中文语感调整翻译的顺序，在贴近原文的意思基础上，使译文更加自然即可。

二、把长句拆分成短句翻译

英文表达里面经常有很多长难句，如果一口气翻译下来，会非常拗口生硬。最好的办法是把长句子拆成短句，并添加适当的逻辑连接词，最后根据中文阅读习惯调整语序，翻译完成后检查一下是否通顺、有无语法错误。

三、把短句合并成长句翻译

跟第二个方法相反，英语表达也会出现一些简单短句，如果逐字逐句地翻译出来，会非常松散不连贯，考生可以根据实际情况灵活处理，把短句组合成一个或者两个长句子翻译，使句子的意义紧密相连，更符合中文阅读习惯。

以上就是BEC商务英语考试的翻译解题技巧，希望各位考生能够运用到实际的学习过程中，翻译是没有捷径可以走的，需要考生多做题多积累长期练习，才能形成一定的语感，培养出自己的翻译风格。

下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

正确答案：H
H

—You work for a small chain of clothing stores. The Managing Director has asked you to write a short report on last month's performance.

—Look at the charts and table below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.

—Then, using all your handwritten notes, write the report for your Managing Director

—Write 120-140 words.

正确答案：To: Chris Sutcliffe Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply from 2% to 8% mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes which are already the best selling goods increased from 60 to 65% of total sales at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged at 20%.
To: Chris Sutcliffe, Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D, compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover, which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change, while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply, from 2% to 8%, mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand, there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes, which are already the best selling goods, increased from 60 to 65% of total sales, at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged, at 20%.

You can go to every part of America from this city.

正确答案：B
B

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