答案解析,一起检测自己专八真实水平(8)
发布时间:2021-12-02
备考2022年英语专业八级考试的考生,都说阅读部分非常的难。今天51题库考试学习网为考生们分享一些专八考试的阅读题,一起来试试看。
The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not anattempt to stem any rampant speculation on the part of thepublic—actually the market seemed technically quite strong,with public participation essentially dignified—but rather anattempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the soundunderpinnings that existed in the market. Naturally, such amove had a momentarily chilling effect upon prices but if theFRB had been preoccupied with undue speculation, the increase might have been to the 80% oreven 90% level. Such an increases in the margin rate is a confirmation of a strong stock marketand since 19…,such increases have resulted in interim market highs over twelve months later.Obviously, there could be no guarantee that this would once again be the case, but if history isany guideline—and if business and corporate earnings were to continue on the samecourse—continued optimism over the outlook for the stock market would seem more prudentthan pessimism.
The margin increase underscored the good rise that stocks had enjoyed for the previousyear—and the fact that a 50% rate was maintained as long as it was pointed up the fact that therise was mainly conservative in that it was concentrated in the blue chips for the most part. In pastInvestment Letters we have voiced the thought that speciality stocks could outperform thegeneral market from this point. We continue to believe that this could be the case. For example,steel stocks tend to sell at certain fixed price/earnings ratios. Below a certain ratio they areconsidered good value—above a certain ratio, overpriced. If a company produces a uniqueproduct it is far more difficult for market analysis to place a numerical ratio upon the company’searnings. We have also contended in the past Letters that the stock market reflects masspsychology as well as the business outlook. When investors—both the public and theinstitutions—are nervous and pessimistic they definitely hesitate to buy stocks: they seek lowprice/earnings multiples and high yields. These same investors—when they are in an optimisticframe of mind—become for less preoccupied with yields and more wiling to pay a premium(highp/e multiples) for accelerated growth. If the public’s attitude towards the auto industry is anymeasure, then this period seems to have been one of optimism.
1. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is
[A] A Time to Sell Stock.
[B] A Strong Stock Market
[C] Raising the Margin Rate
[D] Price/earnings Ratio in Steel
2. When investors are pessimistic what do they do?
[A] They look to the FRB for help.
[B] They buy steel
[C] They buy automobile stocks.
[D] They look for high yields.
3. Why does the writer believe that speciality stocks could outperform the general market?
[A] Because analysis have difficulty in deciding upon a fixed price/earnings ratio.
[B] Because the activity had been limited to blue chips.
[C] Because the rise was conservative.
[D] Because of the FRB action.
4. When investors are optimistic, what do they do?
[A] They look for accelerated growth.
[B] They buy speciality stocks.
[C] They look for high yields.
[D] They are more prudent.
答案详解:
1. B. 强劲证券市场(强市)。见第一段第三句:“那种保证金率的增长有力巩固了强劲证券市场。从19……年起,这种增长导致一年来股市屡创新高。
A. 买出股票的时候。 C. 提高保证金率。 D. 钢的市盈率。这三项都不对,它们只是文中涉及的方面。
2. D. 他寻找高业绩(即公司的产量或投资收益)。见文章倒数第三句:“当投资者——公众和团体机构——紧张而又悲观时,他们肯定在买进股票上举棋不定;他们寻求低价格/利润倍数和高额利润。
A. 他们寻求联邦储备委员会的帮助。 B. 他们买进钢材。 C. 他们买进汽车股票。
3. A. 因为在决定定价/利润比上难以分析。见第二段第二句:“在过去的投资保证上我们一直表达了这样的思想:行业股票在使用上可能超过普通股。我们依然相信情况可能就是这样。举例说:钢股往往在一定价格/利润比上抛出。低于一定比率,可认为是好价值,而高于一定比率就是超价。如果一个公司就生产独一无二的产品,那市场分析就很难对公司所得定出数字。“
B. 因为股市活动受蓝筹股所限。 C. 因为行情上升保守。D. 由于联邦储备基金会的行动。
4. A. 他们寻求加速的增长。见文章倒数第二句:“同样是这些股民,当投资者(对股市前景)持乐观态度时,他们不太关注(公司的)业绩(产值)而愿意以高价来购买具有高成长性的股票。”
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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
窗子许里面人看出去,同时也许外面人看进来,所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿,替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人,只要看窗里有无灯光,就约略可以猜到主人在不在家,不必打开了门再问,好比不等人开口,从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的,比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了,关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜,安静地默想。
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
Currently, every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. Do you think that attending training programs and getting more certificates can improve competence? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability?
Do More Certificates Stand for Better Ability? This is the very hot season for the college graduates to hunt for jobs in the market. You may see a lot of graduates holding a variety of certificates indicating their versatile skills. Every college student knows that ability is important. They would like to attend various training programs and apply for different certificates so that they are more competent. However, can attending training programs and getting more certificates improve their competence? As far as I am concerned, the certificates do not really mean competence. First of all, the certificates are simply several pieces of papers proving that you have attended some training programs. Whether you are competent or not really depends upon your cleverness and experience. For example, many English majors have passed the TEM-8, an English test specific for the language students. Does that mean their English is perfect once getting such a certificate? Not exactly. The fact is you may find, more often than not, that many students speak broken English and write poor English. The reason is that they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. So they stop their daily exercises and training and rest on the satisfaction of getting their certificates. Secondly, the ability must be obtained through hard work and long practice. The students should attach more importance to obtaining the ability rather than getting the certificates. The social practices help them make the book knowledge become their own. The certificates should stimulate them to study hard and become more excellent and competent. As for the recruiting companies, they prefer the students who can put their book knowledge into daily use, which is far more practical than the certificates. Finally, the students should try to make themselves more marketable. They need to give up the unrealistic assumption and realize the true fact. To sum up, the certificates do not really mean competence. What we need to do is integrate the certificates with the development of our competence. The two should go hand in hand to make us capable persons. 解析:文章题目紧贴大学生活,相信每个人都会有这样的经历:考取各种各样的证书。但是社会认可的是大学生的实践能力而不是学历,一纸证书并不能说明什么,人们应该走出这个认识误区。证书并不能代表个人能力,这就是本文的基本论点。第一段应该申明这个基本论点,第二段可以从证书并不能反映一个人的真实能力这一角度出发论证文章的观点,论据要具有说服力。第三段可以从一个人的能力是需要通过实践才能得来的这一点出发,结合实例展开论述。最后再重申和强调本文的论点。整篇文章要有条理、有逻辑,层次清楚。
Griffith's film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A.film editing
B.camera work
C.range of subjects
D.sound editing
How many generators does the shuttle carry?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
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