2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-15)

发布时间：2019-11-15

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2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（14）      【完形填空】

A.released

B.relayed

C.relieved

D.remained

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. released发放，发行；B. relayed 接替；C.  relieved缓解；D. remained依然
Federal health officials （14）Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile，（联邦政府卫生官员从国家储备中（14） Tamiflu疫苗给儿童使用），根据逻辑，应该是从国家储备拨出物资发放，因此答案为A。

2、（15）      【完形填空】

A.placing

B.delivering

C.taking

D.giving

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. placing放置；B. delivering发放；C. taking接受；D. giving给予    
place orders订购；deliver orders发货；take orders接受订单；give orders下命令。
...began  （15）  orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.（联邦卫生部开始（15）各州订购新型猪流感疫苗的订单），应该是州向联邦下订单，联邦接受订单给各州下放流感疫苗，因此答案为C。

3、

In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories

B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids

C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces

D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 艺术品市场经历了一系列的成功交易；B. 拍卖商最终以最高价拍得两件作品；C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever胜过了所有的作品；D. 这次交易是在世界金融危机开始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. （在拍卖商喊出报价的同时，纽约华尔街最古老的银行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破产），而雷曼兄弟破产是金融危机的开端，标志着世界经济开始走向衰退。因此D为正确答案。

4、

Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text？（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists

B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities

C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage

D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 道德的沦丧更值得社会学家进行研究；B.  婚姻失败源自男女性别上的不平等；C. 夫妻双方对婚姻有着不同的期待；D. 男性与其妻子的对话模式不一样
本文没有提及道德问题，因此排除A。本文认为婚姻失败是夫妻交流失败引起的，不是性别不平等，因而B选项错误。文中只说明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善谈者，没有说明丈夫的期待，C选项排除。文中明确指出男性在公共场合更善谈，在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起话题。因而正确答案为D。

5、

In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on？（）

【阅读理解A】

A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk

B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon

C.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S

D.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.生动描述Divorce Talk一书；B. 详细描述这一老套漫画；C. 阐述美国离婚率高的其它原因；D. 简单介绍政治家Andrew Hacker
文章最后一段作者描述了一个能代表这种婚姻危机的典型漫画：丈夫在餐桌上读报纸，妻子在他背后怒目而视，欲言又止。根据篇章的连贯性和一致性等语段特征，作者接下来应该是继续围绕漫画特点展开描述，因而答案为B。

6、

According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.should be further cultivated

B.should be changed gradually

C.are deeply rooted in history

D.are basically private concerns

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 应当进一步培养；B. 应当逐步改变；C. 在历史上根深蒂固；D. 基本上属于个人关注的问题
文章第二段中：Dr. Curtis指出：There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers （一些基本的公共卫生问题，如不用肥皂洗手仍然威胁人们的生命），并表示We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.（我们要向私有企业学习如何创造新的无意识习惯），可见他的观点是用肥皂洗手应该成为人们的习惯，即应该进一步培养。故正确答案为A。

7、

The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.indifferent

B.negative

C.positive

D.biased

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 漠不关心的； B. 消极的；C.积极的；D.有偏见的
文章末句：As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.（随着这一新的习惯科学的产生，关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。）controversies（争议），questionable（有问题的），unhealthy（不健康的）等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。

8、

In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题；B. 特点与传统；C. 问题与解决方法；D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括：第二段第一句：But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.（然而，1986年，陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突）第三段第一句：The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.（在20世纪中期之前，女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中）第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.（1968年，美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元）总体来说，本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

9、

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write your address.

【写作】

答案解析:

参考范文：

Dear Jim：

    I have just arrived at my home from the airport. I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm reception in the cultural exchange program.
    You and your family always showed your goodwill throughout my stay, which left me a deep impression. I will cherish the memory we share in the program. You once said you want to travel in China. I do hope you can come and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.
    Please give my best regards to your family. Wish you all the best!
                                                                                                                       

Sincerely yours,

                    Zhang Wei

10、In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【写作】

答案解析:

参考范文： 

    As is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grew rapidly from 2000 to 2008. The number in developed countries had a steady but slight increase while developing countries are the driving force for such a rapid growth, with a dramatic increase from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion.
    Two main factors account for such a great contrast. First of all, developing countries have much larger population than developed countries. China and India alone almost account for more than half of the total population in the world. Moreover, China has the most mobile-users right now, which continues increasing. The same trend goes for India and other developing countries. Secondly, developing countries have been enjoying strong economic growth in recent years. As a result, people’s living standards improved. Mobile phone have become a life necessity since more and more people afford it.
    As discussed above, such phenomenon is of no surprise. I believe this trend will continue in the forthcoming years.

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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