2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-08-13)

发布时间：2020-08-13

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（3）【完形填空】

A.policy

B.guideline

C.resolution

D.prediction

正确答案:D

答案解析:分析句子，that从句后面是will是将来时态，“未来将是一个完全不同的荒芜之地”，浏览四个选项：A. 政策 ；B.  指导 ；C. 决心；D. 预测，只有D符合句意，因此可确定D为正确选项。

2、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【阅读理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题目是原因细节题。根据题干的关键词wildfires和national concern，以及时间词2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花费了大量的budget，与选项B中的budget原词复现，high是原文more than的同义转化，consume同义替换原文spent。干扰项A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的职位；选项C的western states是首段首句的though从句内容，和题干无关，属于答非所问；选项D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折号里such as的内容，两个破折号里面一定不选。

3、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词a magnifying glass和大写字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引导，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正确答案D的guarantee safer spending是对这两句的完全概括，讨论公共基金更好的花费问题。干扰项A提到fund，但未说raise more，添加无关内容；选项B与原文刚好相反，不是avoid避免；选项C是对原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷换概念。

4、Rob Spohr【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:B

答案解析:根据人名Rob Spohr,对应文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之间的差距是那个不需要技能，而那些需要很多技能。文中skill对应选项skill（技能）。

5、（7）【完形填空】

A.rich

B.urban

C.working

D.educated

正确答案:C

答案解析:本句题干意为“盖普洛民意调查显示20%的失业一年以上的美国人有消极情绪，是（）美国人的两倍。” A. 富有的；B. 城市的； C. 工作的； D. 受教育的，根据题意可知，空格处应与前半句中失业的美国人形成对比，因此是C为正确答案。

6、（19）【完形填空】

A.off

B.against

C.behind

D.into

正确答案:D

答案解析:throw oneself into意为一头扎进；投身于，积极从事， throw oneself off意为摆脱，抛弃，关闭， throw behind意为摆脱，抛弃，关闭， throw与against无意义，分析句意可知答案为D。

7、With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should（）.【阅读理解A】

A.organize “grassroots” sports events

B.supervise local sports associations

C. increase funds for sports clubs

D.invest in public sports facilities

正确答案:D

答案解析:由题干中的关键词the governments should...,可以知道，命题人想要考察的是对于Parkrun这一项大众运动，政府应该做点什么。所以，考生要快速的定位到原文中有关政府的段落，即第四段，If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 从这里可以知道，作者希望政府能够为Parkrun提供场所和钱，并针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全民运动。由此可以排除A，B，C，最终选择D。

8、（9）【完形填空】

A.under

B.beyond

C.alongside

D.among

正确答案:D

答案解析:分析句子可知，空格处连接前后的关系词，mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting（）poorly-educated middle-aged people，A. 在......之下 ；B. 在远处； C. 在......旁边； D. 在......之中，依次代入D最符合题意，因此D为正确答案。

9、Julie Parks【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:F

答案解析:题干问Julie的观点，对应文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知该题对应选项F。

10、（6）【完形填空】

A. Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

正确答案:B

答案解析:空格后面句意为“当今没有工作的人似乎也过得不是很愉快”，因此该句与前一句“没有工作，他们的生活没有意义，人们只会变得懒惰，消沉。”之间是一种递进关系，A.反而 ，表示转折；B. 甚至，表示递进；C. 因此，表示因果；D. 然而，表示转折。因此B为正确答案。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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