考前冲刺：2021年考研初试英语模拟试题(2020-09-03)

发布时间：2020-09-03

随着2021年考研报名公告的公布，备考也进入了最后的复习阶段。在最后阶段，试题练习是必不可少的。鉴于此，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试英语的部分模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

The Wall Street Journal has continued as the world’s most credible news source and one that refused to conform to the passing prejudice and error of the journalistic herd. Naturally the Journal receives ongoing abuse from the herd for its distressing independence. Yet, rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the Journal’s editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herd’s distress. Rather the criticism focuses on the Journal’s bottom line, its sluggish share price, and rumors that the family controlling the paper, the Bancroft family, is unhappy and about to sell it.

The rumors of the Bancrofts’ unhappiness are all highly exaggerated and quickly refuted. For this proud family whose ancestor, Clarence W. Barron, purchased the Journal and with it the Dow Jones news service in 1902 conceives of its ownership as a “public trust.” That is how Roy A. Hammer, a lawyer and trustee for the entities through which the Bancrofts control the paper, described their sense of ownership. This is not so unusual. Great newspapers have always played a major role in American civic life. I said “great newspapers,” serious newspapers, the kind that put gathering news ahead of sensationalism.

Most of the truly profitable newspapers in the country today are essentially shopping circulars with some cheap journalism printed on those pages not devoted to shopping mall sales. The great newspaper chains take over local papers, fire journalists, and set out to fill their pages with still more advertisements. Well, they supply a service. They let readers know about the price, say, of chicken at the Giant or snow tires at the CVS. But fewer and fewer local newspapers supply much news and analysis. Great newspapers do, and not one that I know of makes a vast amount of money.

Great newspapers do help to set the agenda for the nation. They break stories of corruption or on other vital matters. One of the few things I find admirable about the New York Times is that its controlling family, the Sulzberger family, is not intent on squeezing every penny of profit out of its flagship paper. Thus last week when I read a long critique in the Times of the Wall Street Journal’s management for its sluggish financial performance, I discovered hypocrisy.

The hypocrisy is all the greater coming from liberals who are criticizing conservatives for their alleged devotion the “Almighty Dollar.” Profits are essential to all businesses. For one thing they are a very accurate poll of the populace’s tastes, but there are other services some corporations supply to society. Both the Journal and the Times supply—at too high a cost—information that enlightens the citizenry.

1. The journalistic herd’s distress is caused by the Wall Street Journal’s _____. [A] credibility [B] prejudice [C] conformism [D] professionalism

2. The Bancroft family purchased the Wall Street Journal to _____. [A] sell it for a higher price [B] promote the Dow Jones news service [C] dominate the great newspapers chains [D] influence American civic life

3. It can be inferred from the passage that great newspapers _____ . [A] have to engage in a form of sensationalism [B] make a bigger profit than local papers [C] supply much news and analysis [D] refuse to accept the error of the journalistic herd

4. The author says “I discovered hypocrisy” (Last line, Paragraph 4), because _____ . [A] the Times was involved in corruption [B] the Times was becoming profit-driven [C] the Times was attacking the Journal [D] the Journal was in financial difficulty

5. The author seems to believe that all the newspapers should _____. [A] maxmize the profit [B] satisfy the public’s tastes [C] provide social services [D] inform the readers at a high cost

参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：2021年考研初试报名将在9月下旬开启预报名，小伙伴们在备考之余也别忘了报名哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的询问，也可以留言咨询哦。最后，51题库考试学习网预祝准备参加2021年考研的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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最高人民法院在审判过程中对如何具体应用法律所作的解释（　　）。
A.对下级法院具有普遍的约束力
B.只对省级法院具有普遍的约束力
C.只对县级法院具有普遍的约束力
D.只对基层法院具有普遍的约束力

答案：A

解析：

【精解】最高人民法院在审判过程中对如何具体应用法律所作的解释，属于司法解释，对下级法院具有普遍的约束力。

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盗汗或热病汗不出，应首选（　　）
A.阴郄
B.后溪
C.太溪
D.复溜

答案：D

解析：

复溜可治疗水肿，汗症(无汗或盗汙)等津液输布失调疾患；合谷可治疗热病无汗或多汗；阴郄可治疗骨蒸盗汗。

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简述我国侵权民事责任归责原则的种类及各自的适用范围。

答案：

解析：

民事责任归责原则是指在确认民事责任归属时所依据的法律原则，是确定民事主体是否应当承担民事责任的基本标准。我国2010年7月1日施行的《侵权责任法》中，确定了过错责任归责原则和无过错责任归责原则：

（1）过错责任原则

过错责任的归责原则，是指以民事主体存在主观过错作为承担民事责任的判断标准，即“无过错，无责任”。

只要法律未作特殊的规定，均适用过错责任原则。

（2）无过错归责原则

无过错责任的归责原则，是指依据法律的特别规定，无论行为人主观上有无过错，只要行为人的行为导致了损害结果的发生，就必须承担民事责任的归责原则。适用无过错责任归责原则的情形主要有以下类型：

①高度危险作业致人损害的民事责任；

②因产品质量不合格造成他人损害的民事责任；

③环境污染造成他人损害的民事责任；

④饲养的动物造成他人损害的民事责任；

⑤被监护人致人损害的民事责任。

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精氨酸浓度增加使尿素合成加速的机制是
A.通过激活AGA合成酶间接增加CPS-1的活性B.增加了尿素循环中间产物的量
C.增加尿素的排出 D.增加了精氨酸代琥珀酸合成酶的活性

答案：A

解析：

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