考点突破：2021年考研英语语法专项训练模拟试题(2020-10-10)

发布时间：2020-10-10

目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

76. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.

A. before B. until C. after D. since

77. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he ________ there and back twenty times.

A.will be B. will have been

C.will go D. will have gone

78. Many ways have been found_____small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.

A. by using B. to use C. using D. used

79. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_______frighteningly through the empty deserted building.

A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed

80. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _____, and you become exposed to it.

A. would not have selected B. should not have selected

C. must not select D. cannot have selected

参考答案及解析

76. Abefore应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才……”; 如果用after应该是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。

77. B此句意为：“他明天去巴黎,加上这次, 他就去了二十次了。”根据句意,应用将来完成时态。句中有back一词, 故D不合适。

78. Bto use…, 不定式短语做way的定语, 只是因为定语太长,故将谓语前移,使句子避免头重脚轻。by using表示方式, 做状语用; using为动名词, 不能做way 的定语, way要求不定式做定语; used, 无论从语法结构上还是从意义上都讲不通。

79. A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。

80. A本句意为:“除了个人喜好外, 社会环境也会直接或间接地影响你使用的媒体和媒体的内容。例如, 家庭的其他成员常常选择的媒体内容你就未必选, 可是你也得使用。”句中暗含了 “如果是你, 你就不会选” 的意思, 所以用虚拟语气合适。should not have selected表示“本不应该选”; must not select表示“一定不要选”; cannot have selected表示“一定不能选”, 过于绝对。只有would not have selected 符合句意。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
1996 -20.巅顶痛属
A.太阳经头痛 B.阳明经头痛 C.少阳经头痛 D.少阴经头痛 E.厥阴经头痛

答案：E
解析：
。肝脉上出于额头，与督脉会与巅。循行所过，经气不利即会出现巔顶部头痛。太阳头痛会出现后头连项痛；阳明头痛会出现前额连眉棱骨痛；少阳经头痛会出现头两侧痛; 少阴经头痛会出现头痛连齿。
In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A（n）8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.16选？

A.duly
B.accidentally
C.unpredictably
D.suddenly
答案：A
解析：
根据句意，该处表示一个比较有规律的现象，只有duly表示“适时地，按时地”，符合文意。故A为正确选项。
简述影响服从的因素

答案：
解析：
社会心理；社会影响；服从。 服从是指个体或群体在权威性的命令之下，迫于直接的或规范的压力而做出命令指定行为的现象。影响服从的因素有以下几个方面： ①命令者的权威性。一个人的权威由其权力、地位、专业知识技能、经验和能力等因素构成。一般而言，具有权威的人，其命令容易被其他人接受并做出服从行为。 ②他人支持。社会支持显著增加了人们对权威的反抗和拒绝，从而降低了服从的概率。 ③行为后果反馈。行为后果的反馈越直接、越充分，人们服从权威、做出伤害他人行动的可能性就越小；相反，被试对自己行为的后果了解越少，服从权威对别人实行伤害性行为的可能性越大。 ④执行者个人特征。执行者的道德水平越高，越倾向于按照自己独立的价值观做事，会拒绝服从权威去伤害别人。
先行组织者

答案：
解析：
奥苏伯尔提出了“先行组织者”这样的教学策略，即先于学习任务本身呈现的一种引导性材料，它的抽象、概括和综合水平高于学习任务，并且与认知结构中原有的观念和新的学习任务相关联。其目的在于为新的学习任务和旧知识之间搭建一座桥梁，为新的学习任务提供观念上的同着点，增加新旧知识之间的可辨别性，以促进学习的迁移，“组织者”不仅可以是先行的，还可以放在学习材料之后呈现。先行组织者主要包括陈述性组织者和比较性组织者两种。前者的目的在于为新的学习提供最适当的类属；后者是比较新材料和认知结构中相类似的材料，目的在于增强新旧知识的可辨别性。

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