考前押题：2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间：2020-10-18

最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)

Text4

The real heroine of the novel stands at one remove to the narrative.On the face of it, readers are more likely to empathize with, and be curious about, the mysterious and resourceful slave, Sarah, who forms one point of an emotional triangle.Sarah is the property of Manon, and came with her to a failing Louisiana sugar plantation on her marriage to the goodfornothing, bullying owner.But Manon’s husband is soon struck by Sarah, and the proof lies in their idiot small son, Walter.

However, the reader is forced to see things through Manon’s eyes, not Sarah’s, and her consciousness is not a comfortable place to be.Never a please or a thank you passes her lips when talking to slaves, though manners is the order of the day in white society.Manon is enormously attracted by interracial marriage (for the place and time—the early 19th century—such a concern would not be unusual, but in her case it seems pathological).Walter, with “his father’s curly red hair and green eyes, his mother’s golden skin, her full, pushingforward lips”, is the object of her especial hatred, but she chatters on about all the “dreadful mixedblooded”, the objectionable “yellow” people.

Beyond Manon’s polarized vision, we glimpse “free negros” and the emerging black middleclass.To Manon’s disgust, such people actually have selfrespect.In New Orleans buying shoes, Manon is taken aback by the shopkeeper’s lack of desired respect.Mixed race prostitutes acquired the affections of male planters by giving them something mysterious their wives cannot often What that might be, and why wives can’t offer it too, are questions Manon can’t even ask, let alone answer.

The first third of the book explores the uneasy and unsustainable peace between Manon, Sarah and the man always called just “my husband” or “he”.Against the background of violent slave revolts and equally savage revenges, it’s clear the peace cannot last.It’s part of the subtlety of this book that as the story develops and the inevitable explosion occurs, our view of all the characters swiftly changes.Sarah turns out to deserve all the suspicion Manon directs at her; at the point of death Manon’s husband displays an admirable toughness and courage; and Manon herself wins the reader’s reluctant admiration for her bravery, her endurance, and her total lack of selfpity.

Perhaps the cruelest aspect of this society is the way it breaks down and distorts family affections.A slave’s baby is usually sold soon after birth; Sarah’s wouldbe husband, if he wants her, must buy her; and Manon herself, after all, is only the property of her husband.

36.Which of the following reflects Manon’s attitude towards colored people?

[A] Sympathetic.[B] Suspicious.[C] Concerned.[D] Disgusted.

37.It can be inferred from the text that the novel is written.

[A] with a mobile point of view[B] with a limited third person singular

[C] from Manon’s perspective[D] from Sarah’s eye as a slave

38.According to Manon, black people should.

[A] emerge as free middle class citizens

[B] behave submissively towards the whites

[C] have selfrespect in the mixed race marriage

[D] learn to offer more affection to their wives

39.We learn that as the story develops.

[A] readers will think differently of all the characters

[B] Manon’s husband will win back her admiration

[C] the emotional crisis will be swiftly resolved

[D] all the suspicion will be proved against Sarah

40.From the text we learn that.

[A] Manon’s husband is a nameless but bullying person

[B] Manon is the real heroine who deserves readers’ sympathy

[C] Sarah is in fact smarter than her master Manon

[D] Walter is a proof of the mixed race prostitution

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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凝血酶原时间（PT)正常见于
A.维生素K缺乏 B.肝功能失代偿 C.血友病 D. 口服双香豆素

答案：C

解析：

①凝血酶原时间（PT)主要反应外源性凝血系统功能，PT延长见于凝血因子Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅹ缺乏、 纤维蛋白原缺乏、DIC、VitK缺乏等。血友病甲、乙是因为先天性缺乏FⅦ、Ⅸ引起的凝血障碍性疾病，主要影响内源性凝血系统的功能，因此血友病患者PT正常，而反应内源性凝血系统功能的指标凝血时间 (CT)延长。②双香豆素的化学结构与维生素K相似，通过竞争性拮抗作用而达到抗凝效果，长期口服 也可导致PT延长。

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答案：

解析：

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甲国公民乘坐乙国飞机飞越丙国领空时，适用我国刑法的依据是( )。

A.属地管辖原则
B.保护管辖原则
C.属人管辖原则
D.普遍管辖原则

答案：B

解析：

属地管辖原则是指一个国家只管发生在本国领域内的犯罪。我国《刑法》规定，凡在中国领域内犯罪的，除法律有特别规定的以外，都适用中国刑法。犯罪行为或者结果有一项发生在中国领域内，就认为是在中国领域内犯罪。属人管辖原则是指一个国家的刑法只管本国公民实施的犯罪。保护管辖原则是指一个国家的刑法只管侵害本国利益的犯罪。普遍管辖原则是指一个国家的刑法对侵犯人类共同利益的国际犯罪都要行使管辖权。本题中，犯罪人是甲国人，不是中国人，所以不能根据属人管辖原则适用我国刑法，C项错误。犯罪行为发生在乙国飞机飞越丙国领空时，发生地不在我国领域内，不能根据属地管辖原则适用我国刑法，A项错误。受害人刘某是中国人，甲国公民的行为侵害了我国公民的利益，我国可以根据保护管辖原则适用我国刑法，B项正确。故意伤害罪不是侵害人类共同利益的国际犯罪，不能根据普遍管辖原则适用我国刑法，D项错误。

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