考前必看:2021年考研英语法学类阅读理解模拟题及答案(二十二)

发布时间:2020-10-14


英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目,历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间,因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语,实战经验很重要。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Few lawyers did more to help George W. Bush become president than Barry Richard. As Bush\\\'s quarterback in the Florida courts during last fall\\\'s bruising recount the white-maned Tallahassee Fla. litigator became a familiar figure to TV audiences. He got the GOP equivalent of rock-star treatment when he came to Washington last January for Bush\\\'s Inauguration. At one ball recalls law partner Fred Baggett a heavyset Texas woman lifted Richard off the floor and planted a big kiss on his cheek exclaiming, “I love you for giving us our president!

But Richard has discovered that the Bushies\\\' gratitude has its limits. More than four months after the U.S. Supreme Court ended the 2000 election he and his firm Greenberg Traurig are still owed more than $800000 in legal fees. The firm which sent 39 lawyers and 13 paralegals into court battles all over the state is one of a dozen that have so far been stiffed. The estimated total tab more than $2 million. The situation NEWSWEEK has learned has gotten increasingly sticky. While lawyers complain privately about foot dragging (Richard says he\\\'s not among them) Bush advisers are griping about astronomical bills——including one from a litigator who charged for more than 24 hours of work in a single day. What you\\\'ve got here is a bunch of rich lawyers bellyaching,” says one former Bush campaign official. Yet these guys got huge in-kind contributions to their reputations out of this.

The lawyers were supposed to get their money from the Bush Recount Committee a fund-raising vehicle set up when the Florida fight began. A nebulous entity not legally required to disclose how it spent its money the committee and its chief fund-raiser Texas oilman (and now Commerce secretary) Don Evans swiftly collected $8.3 million——more than twice the $3.9 million Al Gore\\\'s recount committee raised to pay its lawyers. To avoid charges that the recount was being bankrolled by special interests the Bushies imposed a $5000 cap on individual donations a PR gesture they now regret. After paying off caterers air charters and the army of GOP Hill types who came to Florida as observers,” the kitty ran dry,” says one source.

The Bush camp says it intends to pay up. But Ben Ginsberg the former chief campaign counsel who has inherited the mess hasn\\\'t yet figured out how. As for the law firms they are taking pains not to alienate their deadbeat clients for fear of damaging their burgeoning Washington lobbying practices. Greenberg Traurig now represents electric power companies drug manufacturers and Internet gambling interests willing to pay big money for access to policymakers. Whether Richard and company collect or not that $800000 could end up being a smart investment.

(1): 本文选自Newsweek; 04/23/2001 Vol. 137 Issue 17 p28 2/3p 1c

(2):本文习题命题模仿对象是1995年真题text 3(1235),第4题模仿1995年真题text 4 的第1题。

1. The word quarterback (Line 2 Para. 2) most probably means ______________.

[A] supporter

[B] counsel

[C] assistant

[D] adviser

2. The main problem Richard is facing now is __________________.

[A] the ingratitude of the Bushies

[B] the complaints of his law partners

[C] the unpaid bills

[D] Bush advisers criticism

3. From the passage we can infer that _____________.

[A] Lawyers also benefited a lot from working for the Bush Camp.

[B] Al Gore lost the recount case because his Recount Committee raised far fewer funds than that of Bushs.

[C] Texan women are all very proud of having Bush as their president.

[D] The Bushies intend to become deadbeat clients because it does no harm to their relationship with law firms.

4. According to the passage the Bush Recount Committee ________________.

[A] spent all the raised money to pay its lawyers.

[B] had got most of its funds from individuals.

[C] could have raised more money if they hadnt imposed a cap on individual donations.

[D] had to pay the bills of the army for their help in Bushs election.

5. We can learn from the last paragraph that _________________.

[A] The Bush camp also owes electrical power companies and drug manufacturers a lot of money.

[B] Richard and his company have invested their legal fees to expand their business.

[C] Greenberg Traurig works for electric power companies drug manufacturers and Internet gambling interests.

[D] Law firms dont want to lose influential clients even if they dont pay off their legal fees.

答案:BCACD

题目分析

1. 答案是B,属猜词题。 根据上下文,Richard作为诉讼律师为布什在佛罗里达法庭的成功立下了汗马功劳。quarterback原义是橄榄球比赛中的四分卫,是球赛中的关键人物,这里则是指在法庭中为布什效力的辩护律师,是在法庭中胜诉的关键人物。counsel有辩护律师的意义,词义最为接近。

2. 答案是C,属事实细节题。文章第二段提到了布什阵营向Richard的公司拖欠的巨额律师费以及由此引发的抱怨和布什竞选班子的辩解,可见其面临的主要问题是账单未付清的问题。

3. 答案是A,属推理判断题。这从第二段引用布什竞选班子成员的话:“Yet these guys got huge in-kind contributions to their reputations out of this.”和最后一段that $800000 could end up being a smart investment两句中可以看出律师事务所和律师们都从其为布什阵营的服务中获益非浅。

4. 答案是C,属推理判断题。文章第三段提到布什重新计票委员会设置了个人捐助的上限(imposed a $5000 cap on individual donations),并为此后悔。在第三段结尾处讲到在付完各种费用后,他们的资金已经所剩无几(the kitty ran dry),由此可以推断出答案C.

5. 答案是D,属推理判断题。从最后一段As for the law firms they are taking pains not to alienate their deadbeat clients for fear of damaging their burgeoning Washington lobbying practices.来看,为了华盛顿的业务,律师事务所还不得不拉拢赖账的客户。所以答案D是正确的。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:在最后阶段,调整自己的心态也是非常重要的,每年都有考生临考前放弃,所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。



下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

肠结核好发于
A.空肠 B.末段回肠 C.回盲部 D.结肠

答案:C
解析:
请注意提问方式不同,答案不一样:溃疡型肠结核好发于 末段回肠,增生型肠结核好发于回盲部,肠结核好发于回盲部。

结合思维的研究,说说问题解决的策略以及影响因素。

答案:
解析:
思维是借助于语言、表象或动作实现的,对客观事物间接、概括的反映,是认识的高级形式,它能揭示事物的本质特征和内部联系,主要表现在概念的形成和问题解决的活动中。而问题解决是由一定的情境引起的,按照一定的目标,应用各种认知活动、技能等,经过一系列的思维操作,使问题得到解决的过程。这个过程包含着四个连续的阶段,即发现问题、分析问题、提出假设和验证假设。在问题解决过程中,问题解决者会使用各种策略。问题解决策略是指使问题发生某些变化并由此提供一定信息的处理、试验或探索。问题解决中所用的各种策略可以分为两大类,即算法式和启发式:一是算法式,这是一种按逻辑来解决问题的策略,就是把所有能够解决问题的方法都一一尝试,最终找到解决问题答案的策略。它的优点是一定能得出正确答案,但最大缺点是很费时费力。二是启发式,这是运用以往解决问题的经验在问题空间内只做少量的搜索就能解决问题。与算法式不同,启发式并不能保证得到答案,但这种缺点可以通过其容易且速度快的优点而得到补偿。主要包括以下几种策略:(1)手段一目的分析:将需要达到的问题的目标状态分成若干个子目标,通过实现一系列的子目标最终达到总目标,可以暂时远离目标,是人们比较常用的一种解题策略,它对解决复杂的问题有重要的应用价值。(2)逆向搜索:从问题的目标状态开始搜索直至找到通往初始状态的通路或方法。如解几何题时经常会用到的逆推法。更适合于解决那些从初始状态到目标状态只有少数通路的问题,一些几何问题比较适合采用这一策略。(3)爬山法:采用一定的方法逐步降低初始状态和目标状态的距离,以达到问题解决的一种办法。与手段一目的法不同的是,运用爬山法不可以暂时远离目标。总之,在问题解决时人们可以选择不同的策略。但人们一般不去寻求最优的策略,而是找到一个较满意的策略。除了上面提到的问题解决的策略会影响问题的解决,以下几点也同样是影响因素:(1)定势:定势是指以最熟悉的方式做出反应的倾向。陆钦斯用“量水试验”证明了定势对思维的影响。定势既有积极影响也有消极影响,一方面可以提高解题效率,一方面也会使所尝试的问题解决方法固定化。(2)功能固着:人们把某种功能赐予某种物体的倾向性称为功能固着,如盒子是装东西的,毛笔是写字的,等等。在解决问题的过程中,人们能否改变事物固有的功能以适应新的问题情境的需要,即灵活运用功能变通,常常成为解决问题的关键。(3)背景知识:解决问题必须具有相应的知识经验,只有依据有关的知识才能为问题的解决确定方向、选择途径和方法。一般来说,知识经验越多,解决问题越容易,但知识经验并不是解决问题的充分条件。(4)个性特征:气质、性格等差异也影响着问题解决的效率。富有理想、意志坚强、情绪稳定、刻苦勤奋等优良品质都会提高问题解决的效率。保持中等程度的动机水平也有利于问题解决。此外,智力水平、动机强度、认知策略等也会影响问题的解决。

参与苹果酸穿梭途径的物质有


A.线粒体内膜上的α-酮戊二酸转运蛋白
B.草酰乙酸
C. NADH
D.谷氨酰胺
答案:A,B,C
解析:

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