专项练习：2021年考研英语阅读模拟题（三十九）

发布时间：2020-10-23

2021年考研初试备考还有最后的两个多月时间，相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时，多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

The author of some forty novels, a number of plays, volumes of verse, historical, critical and autobiographical works, an editor and translator, Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writer—a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured. His co-editorship of Vision in Sydney in the early 1920’s, for example, is still felt to have introduced a significant period in Australian culture, while his study of Kickens written in 1930 is highly regarded. But of all his work it is probably the novel to which he has made his most significant contribution.

Since 1916 when, to use his own words in Fanfrolico and after, he “reached bedrock,” Lindsay has maintained a consistent Marxist viewpoint—and it is this viewpoint which if nothing else has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature. Feeling that “the historical novel is a form that has a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument” (New Masses, January 1917), Lindsay first attempted to formulate his Marxist convictions in fiction mainly set in the past: particularly in his trilogy in English novels—1929, Lost Birthright, and Men of Forty-Eight (written in 1919, the Chartist and revolutionary uprisings in Europe). Basically these works set out, with most success in the first volume, to vivify the historical traditions behind English Socialism and attempted to demonstrate that it stood, in Lindsay’s words, for the “true completion of the national destiny.”

Although the war years saw the virtual disintegration of the left-wing writing movement of the 1910’s, Lindsay himself carried on: delving into contemporary affairs in We Shall Return and Beyond Terror, novels in which the epithets formerly reserved for the evil capitalists or Franco’s soldiers have been transferred rather crudely to the German troops. After the war Lindsay continued to write mainly about the present—trying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England. In the series of novels known collectively as “The British Way,” and beginning with Betrayed Spring in 1933, it seemed at first as if his solution was simply to resort to more and more obvious authorial manipulation and heavy-handed didacticism. Fortunately, however, from Revolt of the Sons, this process was reversed, as Lindsay began to show an increasing tendency to ignore party solutions, to fail indeed to give anything but the most elementary political consciousness to his characters, so that in his latest (and what appears to be his last) contemporary novel, Choice of Times, his hero, Colin, ends on a note of desperation: “Everything must be different, I can’t live this way any longer. But how can I change it, how?” To his credit as an artist, Lindsay doesn’t give him any explicit answer.

1. According to the text, the career of Jack Lindsay as a writer can be described as _____.

[A]inventive [B]productive [C]reflective [D]inductive

2. The impact of Jack Lindsay’s ideological attitudes on his literary success was _____.

[A]utterly negative

[B]limited but indivisible

[C]obviously positive

[D]obscure in net effect

3. According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in______.

[A]the gloomy destiny of his own country

[B]the function of literature as a weapon

[C]his responsibility as an English man

[D]his extraordinary position in literature

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.

[A]the war led to the ultimate union of all English authors

[B]Jack Lindsay was less and less popular in England

[C]Jack Lindsay focused exclusively on domestic affairs

[D]the radical writers were greatly influenced by the war

5. According to the text, the speech at the end of the tex__________t.

[A]demonstrates the author’s own view of life

[B]shows the popular view of Jack Lindsay

[C]offers the author’s opinion of Jack Lindsay

[D]indicates Jack Lindsay’s change of attitude

参考答案：B C B D D

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：以上内容仅为参考，在做试题练习时，小伙伴们还是要以考研大纲为准，有针对性的去做题哦。最后，51题库考试学习网预祝参加2021年考研初试的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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设随机变量则

A.Y～χ^2(n).
B.Y～χ^2(n-1).
C.Y～F(n，1).
D.Y～F(1，n).

答案：C

解析：

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症见自汗或盗汗，汗液黏或衣服黄染，小便色黄，舌苔薄黄，脉象沉滑，属湿热内蕴而热势不盛者，宜用（　　）
A.龙胆泻肝汤
B.黄芩滑石汤
C.三仁汤
D.四妙丸

答案：D

解析：

诊断为湿热内蕴而热势不盛者，宜用四妙丸治疗。

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阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料1：李明是初中二年级学生，其学习成绩一直不佳。本次期末考试特别难，他感觉考得很糟糕。但是他却不像往常那样担心父母会责怪他。材料2：马丽是初中一年级学生，她的学习成绩很好。可是在学校自习时，她总是在做和学习无关的事情。回家以后，则争分夺秒地复习功课。可是到了学校，她又和同学说谎，说她在家里“看小说”、“看电影”…．试用学习过的学习动机理论解释材料一和材料二中学生的表现。

答案：

解析：

(1)对材料一中李明行为的解释可用阿特金森的期望一价值理论解释李明的行为。阿特金森认为某种行为倾向的强度是动机水平、期望和诱因价值三者乘积的函数，即：行为倾向的强度=f(动机*期望*诱因)，用符号表示为：T=M*P*I其中r代表某种行为倾向的强度；M代表成就需要或成就动机水平，阿特金森认为它是人在早期生活中所获得的潜在的、稳定的、普遍的人格特质；P代表期望，是人对成功或失败的主观概率；I代表诱因价值，是人在成功和失败时所体验的满足感。一般来说，课题越难，成功的概率却越小，所以，P与I的关系可以表现为：I= l-P。阿特金森认为人的成就动机由两种成分组成，即追求成功的动机（M.）和回避失败的动机（Mf）。追求成功的动机使人产生追求成就任务、追求成功的行为倾向(t)；回避失败的动机使人产生回避成就任务、畏惧失败的行为倾向( Tf)。由此，阿特金森分别列举了如下两个公式：{图0} 阿特金森认为，一个人追求成功的动机（Ms）和回避失败的动机（Mf）同时存在，要预测和理解成就行为，必须把这两种相反的动机同时考虑在内。一个人对成就任务最终是趋向还是回避，要取决于ts与Tf的强度。把ts与Tf加在一起，就可以说明趋向或回避特定成就任务的纯倾向或总倾向。当Ms>Mf，时，总的行为倾向（Fs+Tf）为正值，在这种人的成就动机中，追求成功的成分多于回避失败的成分，“追求成功”是其稳定人格特质的一部分。“追求成功者”愿意选择成功机会为50%的任务，而对成功可能性很高或很低的任务都不感兴趣。当Ms ＜Mf时，总的行为倾向(Ts+tf)为负值，在这种人的成就动机中，回避失败的成分多于追求成功的成分，“回避失败”是其稳定的人格特质的一部分。“回避失败者”倾向于选择非常容易或者非常困难的任务，选择容易的任务可免遭失败，而选择困难的任务，即使失败，也可找到借口，从而减少失败感。与“追求成功者”相反，他们对失败机会多了一半的任务采取回避的态度。(2)对材料二中马丽行为的解释可用自我价值理论解释马丽的行为。科温顿（Covington，1984）提出的自我价值理论主要用以解释学校中放弃努力的学生的原因。具体观点如下：科温顿关注人们如何评估自身的价值，认为当人的自我价值受到威胁时，人类将竭力维护。人类将自我接受作为最优先的追求。这种保护和防御以建立一个正面自我形象的倾向就是自我价值的动机。自我价值是个人追求成功的内在动力。成功会使人感到有价值，失败会使人感到无价值。能力、成功、自我价值感三者之间形成了前后因果连锁关系。有能力的人容易成功，成功的经验给人带来价值感。因此，能力知觉是影响动机的基本因素。个体如果觉得自己是有能力的，那么就认为自己有价值，否则认为自己没有价值。为了维护自我价值学生会采取自我价值保护策略。当学生希望通过优异的成绩向别人证明自己是有能力时，他们会采取自我价值保护策略，如自我设障、回避挑战、回避必要的学业求助行为、以不良手段捍卫成功以及撒谎。一般来说，学习成绩较差的学生往往会采用自我价值保护策略，但也会有个别成绩优异学生如马丽会采用“掩盖真相”这种自我价值保护策略。 本题是对考生关于学习动机理论掌握情况的综合考查。

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