最后冲刺：2021年考研英语阅读模拟题（十三）

发布时间：2020-10-22

目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

The author of some forty novels, a number of plays, volumes of verse, historical, critical and autobiographical works, an editor and translator, Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily prolific writer—a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured. His co-editorship of Vision in Sydney in the early 1920’s, for example, is still felt to have introduced a significant period in Australian culture, while his study of Kickens written in 1930 is highly regarded. But of all his work it is probably the novel to which he has made his most significant contribution.

Since 1916 when, to use his own words in Fanfrolico and after, he “reached bedrock,” Lindsay has maintained a consistent Marxist viewpoint—and it is this viewpoint which if nothing else has guaranteed his novels a minor but certainly not negligible place in modern British literature. Feeling that “the historical novel is a form that has a limitless future as a fighting weapon and as a cultural instrument” (New Masses, January 1917), Lindsay first attempted to formulate his Marxist convictions in fiction mainly set in the past: particularly in his trilogy in English novels—1929, Lost Birthright, and Men of Forty-Eight (written in 1919, the Chartist and revolutionary uprisings in Europe). Basically these works set out, with most success in the first volume, to vivify the historical traditions behind English Socialism and attempted to demonstrate that it stood, in Lindsay’s words, for the “true completion of the national destiny.”

Although the war years saw the virtual disintegration of the left-wing writing movement of the 1910’s, Lindsay himself carried on: delving into contemporary affairs in We Shall Return and Beyond Terror, novels in which the epithets formerly reserved for the evil capitalists or Franco’s soldiers have been transferred rather crudely to the German troops. After the war Lindsay continued to write mainly about the present—trying with varying degrees of success to come to terms with the unradical political realities of post-war England. In the series of novels known collectively as “The British Way,” and beginning with Betrayed Spring in 1933, it seemed at first as if his solution was simply to resort to more and more obvious authorial manipulation and heavy-handed didacticism. Fortunately, however, from Revolt of the Sons, this process was reversed, as Lindsay began to show an increasing tendency to ignore party solutions, to fail indeed to give anything but the most elementary political consciousness to his characters, so that in his latest (and what appears to be his last) contemporary novel, Choice of Times, his hero, Colin, ends on a note of desperation: “Everything must be different, I can’t live this way any longer. But how can I change it, how?” To his credit as an artist, Lindsay doesn’t give him any explicit answer.

1. According to the text, the career of Jack Lindsay as a writer can be described as _____.

[A]inventive [B]productive [C]reflective [D]inductive

2. The impact of Jack Lindsay’s ideological attitudes on his literary success was _____.

[A]utterly negative

[B]limited but indivisible

[C]obviously positive

[D]obscure in net effect

3. According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in______.

[A]the gloomy destiny of his own country

[B]the function of literature as a weapon

[C]his responsibility as an English man

[D]his extraordinary position in literature

4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.

[A]the war led to the ultimate union of all English authors

[B]Jack Lindsay was less and less popular in England

[C]Jack Lindsay focused exclusively on domestic affairs

[D]the radical writers were greatly influenced by the war

5. According to the text, the speech at the end of the tex__________t.

[A]demonstrates the author’s own view of life

[B]shows the popular view of Jack Lindsay

[C]offers the author’s opinion of Jack Lindsay

[D]indicates Jack Lindsay’s change of attitude

参考答案：B C B D D

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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下列选项中，关于死刑的说法正确的是

A.审判的时候不满18周岁的不适用死刑
B.对于不适用死刑的人可以判处死刑缓期二年执行
C.死刑应当由高级人民法院核准
D.对于在死刑缓期执行期间故意犯罪未执行死刑的，死刑缓期执行的期间重新计算，并撮最高人民法院备案

答案：D

解析：

我国虽然没有废除死刑，但限制死刑适用对象。犯罪的时候不满18周岁的人和审判的时候怀孕的妇女、审判的时候已满75周岁的人不适用死刑。但是审判的时候已满75周岁的人以特别残忍手段致人死亡的除外。不满18周岁的人是指犯罪时，而非审判时，A选项错误。为了贯彻少杀、慎杀的政策，对于不适用死刑的对象，既不能判处死刑立即执行，也不能判处死刑缓期二年执行。B选项错误。为了更好地控制死刑的数量，刑法规定，判处死刑立即执行的，除依法由最高人民法院判决的以外，都应当报请最高人民法院核准。注意死刑立即执行必须由最高人民法院核准，而不是高级人民法院。如果是死刑缓期二年执行则可以由高级人民法院核准。c选项错误。注意《刑法修正案（九）》的重要改动：判处死刑缓期执行的，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果没有故意犯罪，二年期满以后，减为无期徒刑；如果确有重大立功表现，二年期满以后，减为二十五年有期徒刑；如果故意犯罪，情节恶劣的，报请最高人民法院核准后执行死刑；对于故意犯罪未执行死刑的，死刑缓期执行的期间重新计算，并报最高人民法院备案。D选项正确。

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答案：D

解析：

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大横穴定位（　　）
A.中极旁3寸
B.脐旁4寸
C.关元旁3寸
D.中极旁开2寸

答案：B

解析：

归来穴位于中极旁开2寸。子宫穴位于中极旁3寸．大横穴位于脐旁4寸。

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