最后冲刺：2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)

发布时间：2020-10-17

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英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目，历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间，因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语，实战经验很重要。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.” That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year—or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy’s DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.

Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy’s mysterious owner, who wishes to remain unknown to protect his privacy. He’s plopped down $3.7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owners and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Missy.”

The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin’s work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”

1. Which of the following best represents Mr. Westhusin’s attitude toward cloning?

[A] Animal cloning is a stupid attempt.

[B] Human cloning is not yet close to getting it worked out.

[C] Cloning is too inefficient and should be stopped.

[D] Animals cloning yes, and human cloning at least not now.

2. The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful probably because _____.

[A] there isn’t enough fund to support the research

[B] cloning dogs is more complicated than cloning cats and bulls

[C] Mr. Westhusin is too busy taking care of the business

[D] the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet

3. When Mr. Westhusin says “... cloning is dangerous,” he implies that _____.

[A] lab technicians may be affected by chemicals

[B] cats and dogs in the lab may die of diseases

[C] experiments may waste lots of lives

[D] cloned animals could outlive the natural ones

4. We can infer from the third paragraph that _____.

[A] rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals

[B] cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry

[C] there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dog

[D] Missy’s master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog

5. We may conclude from the text that _____.

[A] human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient

[B] scientists are optimistic about cloning technique

[C] many people are against the idea of human cloning

[D] cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker

答案

1. D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A

总体分析

本文是一篇讨论克隆动物和克隆人实验的文章。

第一段：引用专家的话指出克隆人是愚蠢的尝试，接着提到正在进行的克隆动物的实验，指出狗的克隆最具有难度。

第二段：介绍动物克隆实验所反映出来的低效性使威斯苏森教授反对克隆人。

第三段：转折指出，但是克隆狗存在巨大的商机。

第四段：指出克隆动物还远没有成功，并再次引用专家的话否认目前克隆人的可行性。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：在最后阶段，调整自己的心态也是非常重要的，每年都有考生临考前放弃，所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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